• Title/Summary/Keyword: frequency selective fading channels

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On the Performance of Turbo Codes-Based Hybrid ARQ with Segment Selective Repeat in WCDMA

  • Shi Tao;Cao Lei
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.212-219
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a new turbo codes-based hybrid automatic repeat request (TC-HARQ) scheme with segment selective repeat (SSR) is proposed. The main strategy is, upon retransmission, to repeat the data that are most important for the next round of decoding based on the distribution of residual errors after current decoding. The performance in terms of reliability and throughput is analyzed. To adapt to correlated fading channels where an inter-leaver is always employed before transmission, we further modify the SSR strategy so that data having experienced correlated deep fading are selected for retransmission. Finally, this proposed scheme is applied to the wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) system under frequency selective fading channels. Simulation results demonstrate that in all single and multiple user cases, SSR-based TC-HARQ leads to significant throughput improvement with similar bit error rate (BER) performance as compared to type-I TC-HARQ.

Performance Analysis of Adaptive Equalization in the Frequency Selective Fading Channel (주파수 선택성 페이딩 채널에서 적응 등화기의 성능 분석)

  • 노재호;김남용;강창언
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.248-258
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, ISI cancellation capabilites in the frequency selective fading channels of the equalizer emplouing individual tap LMS(ITLMS) algorithm and of th equalizer using the lattice structure have been investigated through the computer simulations in terms of bit error rate and convergence speed.

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Adaptive Filter Based PN Code Phase Acquisition Under Frequency Selective Rayleigh Fading Channels

  • Lee, Donghoon;Kim, Jeongchang;Cheun, Kyungwhoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38A no.5
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    • pp.416-425
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    • 2013
  • A hybrid PN code phase acquisition system based on a least-mean-square adaptive filter, interpreted as a channel estimator is proposed and analyzed for direct-sequence spread-spectrum systems under frequency selective Rayleigh fading channels. Closed form expressions are derived for the filter tap weights and detection/false alarm probabilities. Compared to previously proposed systems, the proposed system achieves smaller mean acquisition times, is more robust to the operating signal-to-noise ratio and allows for multiplication free tap weight updates.

Performance Improvement of OFDM Systems in Broadband Wireless Communication Channel Environments (광대역 무선통신 채널 환경에서 OFDM 시스템의 성능개선)

  • Kang, Heau-Jo
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we analyzed the performance of OFDM systems with adaptive equalizer that considers the frequency offset, the frequency non-selective fading, and two-path microwave Rummer's model channels. First of all, it is analyzed that the performance degradation, which is caused by the offset and the non-selective fading channel, through simulation. As the results of the simulation, the performance of the OFDM system is greatly influenced by the offset and channels. The more the frequency offset is, the worse the performance of the OFDM system is. However, if the adaptive equalizer is adopted to the OFDM system, the performance is enhanced up to the limited rang.

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A Low Complexity Dual-User Multiplexing Scheme Using OFDM over Frequency Selective SIMO Fading Channels (단일 송신 안테나 및 OFDM을 이용하는 두 사용자의 저 복잡도 동시 전송 기법)

  • Choi, Byoungjo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38A no.2
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    • pp.143-155
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    • 2013
  • A low-complexity dual-user multiplexing scheme is proposed for a pair of mobiles equipped with single antenna operating over frequency-selective fading channels. The proposed scheme employs OFDM transmission scheme with a modified version of a space-frequency code and a low-complexity PIC-SIC group detection is invoked at the corresponding receiver. The BER performances of the proposed scheme are studied using LTE-like parameters through simulations and are compared against those of conventional ZF and ML schemes.

Turbo Decoding for Precoded Systems over Multipath Fading Channels

  • Zhang, Qing;Le-Ngoc, THo
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 2004
  • A combined precoding and turbo decoding strategy for multi-path frequency-selective fading channels is presented. The precoder and multi-path fading channel are jointly modeled as a finite-state probabilistic channel to provide the multi-stage turbo decoder with its statistics information. Both a priori and a posteriori probabilities are used in the metric computation to improve the system performance. Structures of the combined turbo-encoder, interleaver, and precoder in the transmitter and two-stage turbo decoder in the receiver are described. Performance of the proposed scheme in fixed, Rician and Rayleigh multi-path fading channels are evaluated by simulation. The results indicate that the combined precoding and two-stage turbo decoding strategy provides a considerable performance improvement while maintaining the same inner structure of a conventional turbo decoder.

Generalized Principal Ratio Combining of Space-Time Trellis Coded OFDM over Multi-Path Fading Channels (다중 경로 채널에서 공간-시간 트렐리스 부호화된 OFDM의 일반화된 준최적 검파)

  • Kim, Young-Ju
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.352-357
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    • 2008
  • We present a space-time trellis coded OFDM system in slow fading channels. Generalized principal ratio combining (GPRC) is also analyzed theoretically in frequency domain. The analysis shows that the decoding metric of GPRC includes the metrics of maximum likelihood(ML) and PRC. The computer simulations with M-PSK modulation are obtained in frequency flat and frequency selective fading channels. The decoding complexity and simulation running times are also evaluated among the decoding schemes.

Evaluation on the Selective Combining for the Detection of M-ary DPSK Signals over Nakagami Fading Channels

  • Na, Seung-Gwan;Kim, Chang-Hwan;Jin, Yong-Ok
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.74-82
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    • 2007
  • The performances of M-ary DPSK(MDPSK) for diversity reception theoretically are derived, using an L-branch selection combining(SC) in frequency-nonselective slow Nakagami fading channels. For integer values of the Nakagami fading parameter m, An exact closed-form symbol error rate(SER) multichannel performance that can be easily evaluated via numerical integration is presented. Finally, we compare these analyses with numerical analyses with integral-form expressions for the performance of MDPSK signals under the effect of two-branch SC diversity over slow and nonselective Rician fading channels with additive white Gaussian noise(AWGN).

An Analysis of Trellis-Coded Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex over Frequency-Selective Fading Channel (주파수선택성 페이딩을 갖는 통신로에 격자부호 직교주파수분할 다중통신방식의 성능 분석)

  • Suh, Heejong;Zhang, Ke
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.41 no.11
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we review a trellis-coded orthogonal frequency division multiplex (TC-OFDM) system, which combines OFDM with trellis-coded modulation, for overcoming the frequency selective and multipath fading of time dispersive channels. We simulate and analyse the BER performance of rate 2/3 trellis coded 8DPSK-OFDM over time dispersive channels. Design of the trellis codes at different carrier numbers of OFDM is discussed. Results show that TC-OFDM system can provide 6 dB coding gain at a BER of 10$^{-3}$ compared with OFDM system without coding.

Further Analysis on Selective Diversity Reception for Detection of M-ary Signals Over Nakagami Fading Channels

  • Na, Seung-Gwan;Kim, Chang-Hwan;Chin, Yong-Ohk
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.11C
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    • pp.1045-1052
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    • 2005
  • The symbol error probability of M-ary PSK (MPSK) and QAM (MQAM) systems using the branch with the largest signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at the output of L-branch selection combining (SC) in frequency-nonselective slow Nakagami fading channels with an additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) is derived theoretically For integer values of the Nakagami fading parameter m, the general formula for evaluating symbol error rate (SER) of MPSK signals in the independent branch diversity system comprises numerical analyses with the integral-form expressions. An exact closed-form SER performance of MQAM signals under the effect of SC diversity via numerical integration is presented. These performance evaluations allow designers to determine M-ary modulation methods for Nakagami fading channels.