• Title/Summary/Keyword: frequency reuse

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A Device-to-device Sharing-Resource Allocation Scheme based on Adaptive Group-wise Subset Reuse in OFDMA Cellular Network (OFDMA 셀룰러 네트워크에서 적응적인 Group-wise Subset Reuse 기반 Device-to-device 공유 자원 할당 기법)

  • Kim, Ji-Eun;Kim, Nak-Myeong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.47 no.7
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    • pp.72-79
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    • 2010
  • Device-to-device(D2D) links which share resources in a cellular network present a challenge in radio resource management due to the potentially severe interference they may cause to the cellular network. In this paper, a resource allocation scheme based on subset reuse methods is proposed to minimize the interference from the D2D links. We consider an adaptive group-wise subset reuse method to enhance the efficiency of frequency resource allocation for cellular and D2D links. A power optimization scheme is also proposed for D2D links if cellular links are interfered by adjacent D2D transmissions. The computer simulation results show that performance gain is obtained in link SINR, and total cell throughput increases as nearby traffic becomes more dominant.

Antenna Polarization Isolation and Resource Control for Frequency Interference Reduction Between Opposite Sectors (대칭섹터 간 주파수 간섭 감소를 위한 편파분리 및 자원 제어 방법)

  • Seo, Sung Won;Lee, Sung Min;Kim, Yong Sin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.1014-1023
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the method of antenna polarization isolation and resource control for frequency interference reduction due to the frequency reuse between opposite sectors. We have examined the frequency interference between opposite sectors which is occurred by operating base station for reducing frequency interference. The base station has a frequency reusing structure in opposite sector. So, the base station can make a in-band frequency interference. In order to minimize frequency interference, we proposed two methods. The first is the antenna polarization isolation method. The CINR was improved to 27dB from 17dB when using the antenna polarization isolation. The second is resource control which is the method for lining up the RF power and limiting RF power control range of each link. In this paper, by using the proposed two methods, presents a scheme that reduces frequency interference in the frequency reusing structure.

The performance analysis for intercell interference reduction techniques in WiBro networks (와이브로 기반의 셀간 간섭 제거 기술 성능 분석)

  • Park Chi-Ho;Oh Young-Hwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.5 s.347
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    • pp.104-112
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    • 2006
  • In this thesis, we analyze performance related to reduction scheme of intercell interference causing serious problems in wiBro system. Frequency reusing factor(FUF) is 1 in WiBro system, and it means that a adjacent cell uses same frequency band. This channel environment raises intercell interference problem, which provokes serious problems related to system performance and channel capacity. Consequently, it affects deterioration in system performance as a whole. We analyze intercell interference when appling a various schemes such as (DCA)Dynamic Channel Allocation, CS(Channel Segregation), IMUFR(Interference Mitigation Using Frequency Reuse), IDMA(Interleave Division Multiple Access), IDMA(Interleave Division Multiple Access), FH-OFDM, CRSA(Conceptual Random Subcarrier Allocation), and HDD

A study on the marginal fitness to reuse with a Au-Pt-Pd alloy for porcelain fused to metal crown (도재용 금합금 재사용에 따른 변연 적합도에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Hee-Kyung
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2010
  • This experimental study was to determine the fitness in each cervical margin of reusing porcelain gold alloy. The gold alloy used in this experimental study was a Au-Pt-Pd alloy (BDCG-898, Bukwang Inc, Korea) for the fabrication of porcelain fused to metal crown. Twenty-five copings were divided into the five groups. And the group A, B, C, D and E were cording successively according to the frequency of reuse to five times. Each specimen was reused without adding new metal. The experimental results were as follows: 1. The group A, B, C showed good fitness in each cervical margin. 2. The group D got good fitness in labio and linguo cervical margin, but the mesio and disto cervical margin showed more than $40{\mu}m$ 3. The group E showed worse fitness than the other groups in each cervical margin.

Reuse of HPLC Guard Column by Ultrasonic Cleaning

  • Lee, Byung-Dae
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.459-465
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    • 2016
  • This study investigated reusability of costly guard column by ultrasonic. It also investigated various effects that affect to guard column generation by ultrasonic. When investigated 30 KHz of frequency, area of ascorbic acid is 73.0% compared to unused guard column. As a result of investigation of effect of pH, guard column by ultrasonic is effective at alkali area. As a result of investigation of solvent effect, when ethanol is used, generation rate is 81.9% as of peak area compared to the case of analysis in un used column. From the result, it indicates that regenerated guard by ultrasonic is reusable.

ITS/DSRC Frequency Reuse Method using XPIC (XPIC를 이용한 ITS/DSRC 주파수 재사용 기법)

  • 양완철;강경구;이병섭
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.916-923
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose dual-polarization technique which double the system capacity without increasing any other bandwidth. In theory, dual-polarization technique can double system capacity by using an orthogonal electromagnetic wave. However, cross-polarization interference and multipath interference degrade system performance in practice. To cope with this problem, we propose Cross Polarization Interference Canceller(XPIC) for ITS/DSRC system which can mitigate the XPI as well as multipath propagation interference. We also analyze and discuss its performance with relevant computer simulation results.

Mating Behaviour in Mulberry Silkworm, Bombyx mori (L.)

  • Saheb N. M. Biram;Singh Tribhuwan;Kalappa H. K.;Saratchandra B.
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2005
  • Mating is an essential behavioural social event in the life cycle of silkworm, Bombyx mori (L.) for the perpetuation of population. A number of intrinsic and extrinsic factors and events of significant importance are involved in successful mating and egg deposition by an adult silk moth which besides biochemical, physiological and environmental factors also includes attraction of reproductively competent male and female moth for mating, duration and frequency of mating, age of moth at the time of mating, reuse of male moth in the production of eggs etc. An attempt has been made in this review article to elucidate briefly the behaviour of male towards female moth after eclosion, impact of duration and frequency of mating on egg deposition and oviposition, reuse of mated male moth in the production of quality and quantity eggs etc. in the silk-worm, B. mori and its significance in silkworm seed production.

Fractional Frequency Reuse with Sub-channel Borrowing (부분적 주파수 재사용의 성능 향상을 위한 sub-channel 차용 기법)

  • An, Jong-Wook;Cho, Seung-Moo;Lee, Tae-Jin
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.259-260
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents fractional frequency reuse (FFR) with sub-channel borrowing to improve spectral efficiency of the wireless broadband (WiBro) system. FFR has constraints on usable sub-channels to balance the interference and cell capacity. Our FFR with sub-channel borrowing allows use of the dedicated sub-channels assigned to neighboring cells. Simulation results show that the proposed FFR with sub-channel borrowing improves the performance of the WiBro system.

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Improved Resource Allocation Scheme in LTE Femtocell Systems based on Fractional Frequency Reuse

  • Lee, Insun;Hwang, Jaeho;Jang, Sungjeen;Kim, Jaemoung
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.6 no.9
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    • pp.2153-2169
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    • 2012
  • Femtocells provide high quality indoor communications with low transmit power. However, when femtocells are applied in cellular systems, a co-channel interference problem between macrocells and femtocells occurs because femtocells use the same spectrum as do the macrocells. To solve the co-channel interference problem, a previous study suggested a resource allocation scheme in LTE cellular systems using FFR. However, this conventional resource allocation scheme still has interference problems between macrocells and femtocells near the boundary of the sub-areas. In this paper, we define an optimization problem for resource allocation to femtocells and propose a femtocell resource allocation scheme to solve the optimization problem and the interference problems of the conventional scheme. The evaluation of the proposed scheme is conducted by System Level Simulation while varying the simulation environments. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme is superior to the conventional scheme and that it improves the overall performance of cellular systems.

Dynamic User Association based on Fractional Frequency Reuse

  • Ban, Ilhak;Kim, Se-Jin
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2020
  • This paper proposes a novel fractional frequency reuse(FFR) based on dynamic user distribution. In the FFR, a macro cell is divided into two regions, i.e., the inner region(IR) and outer region(OR). The criterion for dividing the IR and OR is the distance ratio of the radius. However, these distance-based criteria are uncertain in measuring user performance. This is because there are various attenuation phenomena such as shadowing and wall penetration as well as path loss. Therefore, we propose a novel FFR based on dynamic user classification with signal to interference plus noise ratio(SINR) of macro users and classify the FFR into two regions newly. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme has better performance than the conventional FFR in terms of SINR and throughput of macro cell users.