• Title/Summary/Keyword: frequency division multiplexing

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OFDM-Based STBC with Low End-to-End Delay for Full-Duplex Asynchronous Cooperative Systems

  • Jiang, Hua;Xing, Xianglei;Zhao, Kanglian;Du, Sidan
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.710-713
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    • 2013
  • We propose a new space-time block coding (STBC) for asynchronous cooperative systems in full-duplex mode. The orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmission technique is used to combat the timing errors from the relay nodes. At the relay nodes, only one OFDM time slot is required to delay for a pair-wise symbol swap operation. The decoding complexity is lower for this new STBC than for the traditional quasi-orthogonal STBC. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme achieves excellent performances.

Performance Analysis of Optical Path Difference on Visible Light Communication System for Intelligent Transport Systems

  • Choi, Jae-Hyuck;Lee, Kye-San;Cha, Jae-Sang;Kim, Jin-Young
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.114-120
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    • 2009
  • In outdoor visible light communication channels and LED road illumination communications for the intelligent transport systems (ITS), inter symbol interference (ISI) due to multipath propagation prevents high data rate transmission. Indoor wireless optical communication systems utilizing white LED lights and on the road illumination have been studying about it. Generally, plural lights are installed in room and considered to the traffic information system using existing LED traffic lights. Therefore, their optical path difference must be considered. In this paper, the influence of an optical path difference has been investigated and two approaches against this problem are introduced. One uses on-off keying, return-to-zero (OOK-RZ) coding and the other uses optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM).

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A Performance Analysis of OFDM Systems in Excessively Dispersive Multipath Channels

  • Lee Woo-Kwon;Curry Christopher S.
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.323-329
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    • 2006
  • For orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), the discrete Fourier transform (DFT)-based processing at the receiver has been perceived equivalent to the matched filter (MF)-based processing. In this paper, we revisit the equivalence and mathematically show that when the guard interval is insufficient, the well-known DFT-based processing inherently causes more intersymbol and interchannel interference (ISI/ICI) than the MF-based processing. Then, with the adverse increase of interference, analytical expressions for the link performance are derived in terms of bit error rate (BER). Numerical results from computer simulation and analysis are presented to justify our claims.

Synchronization Algorithms and Implementation of PC Based Receiver of Eureka-147 Digital Audio Broadcasting (유럽형 디지털 라디오 수신기의 동기 알고리즘 및 실시간 구현)

  • 조재희
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.10A
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    • pp.1499-1511
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    • 2000
  • We have designed and implemented a receiver of Eureka-147 Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB) scheme. DAB used OFDM (orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) as its transmission technique that is very sensitive to synchronization error. So reliable synchronization algorithms have been proposed and evaluated. With the algorithms we proposed a PC based real-time DAB receiver has been implemented. We find that the receiver performs satisfactorily to meet the specifications we determined.

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Improving the Performance of OFDM-Based Vehicular Systems through Diversity Coding

  • Arrobo, Gabriel E.;Gitlin, Richard D.
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.132-141
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we present diversity coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (DC-OFDM), an approach to maximize the probability of successful reception and increase the reliability of OFDM-based systems through diversity coding. We focus on the application of DC-OFDM to vehicular networks based on IEEE 802.11p technology and analyze the performance improvement using this new technology. It is shown that DC-OFDM significantly improves the performance of vehicular ad hoc networks in terms of throughput and the expected number of correctly received symbols.

Implementation of Software Platform for STBC-OFDM based WiBro Systems (STBC-OFDM 기반의 WiBro 시스템 소프트웨어 플랫폼 구현)

  • Bae, Jung-Nam;Oh, Young-Chul;Yoo, Sang-Hoon;Wi, Hynn-Ho;Kim, Jin-Young
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.08a
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    • pp.525-530
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    • 2008
  • There are a few core technologies to enable high-performance $4^{th}$ generation (4G) broadband wireless communication system. A multiple input multiple output (MIMO) provides high-rate transmission through expended channels by multiple array antennas in both sender and receiver side. Also orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is well-known as the most appropriate technique for high data rate transmission such as Mobile WiMAX and WLAN. Efficient decrease of inter-carrier interference (ISI) and inter-carrier interference (ICI) are the reasons for why OFDM is suitable for high-performance transmission, 4G mobile communication. In this paper, we mainly focus on two of objects, combination between MIMO and OFDM, and OFDM channel simulator using Ray-tracing algorithm. The results of this paper can be used implementation of a Wireless Software Platform for 4G Mobile Communication Systems.

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Performance Analysis of Indoor Visible Light Communication Systems (실내 가시광 통신 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Choi, Jae-Hyuck;Kim, Sung-Ill;Kim, Jin-Young
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.08a
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2008
  • Future electric lights will be composed of white LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes). Indoor wireless optical communication systems utilizing white LED lights have been studying about it. Generally, plural lights are installed in room. Therefore, their optical path difference must be considered. In this paper, the influence of an optical path difference has been investigated and two approaches against this problem are introduced. One uses OOK-RZ (On-Off Keying, Return-to-Zero) coding and the other uses optical OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing). From the results of computer simulations, we have found that these approaches are feasible for the wireless optical communication systems utilizing white LED lights.

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Non-iterative Bit Loading Algorithm for OFDM in Independent and Correlated fading

  • Manry, John W.;Nagaraj, Santosh
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.163-175
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    • 2014
  • This paper will focus on improving the performance of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) in Rayleigh fading environments. The proposed technique will use a previously published method that has been shown to improve OFDM performance in independent fading, based on ordered sub-carrier selection. Then, a simple non-iterative method for finding the optimal bit-loading allocation was proposed. It was also based on ordered sub-carrier selection. We compared both of these algorithms to an optimal bit-loading solution to determine their effectiveness in a correlated fading environment. The correlated fading was simulated using the JTC channel models. Our intent was not to create an optimal solution, but to create a low complexity solution that can be used in a wireless environment in which the channel conditions change rapidly and that require a simple algorithm for fast bit loading.

PAPR reduction of OFDM systems using H-SLM method with a multiplierless IFFT/FFT technique

  • Sivadas, Namitha A.
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.379-388
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    • 2022
  • This study proposes a novel low-complexity algorithm for computing inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT)/fast Fourier transform (FFT) operations in binary phase shift keying-modulated orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) communication systems without requiring any twiddle factor multiplications. The peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction capacity of an efficient PAPR reduction technique, that is, H-SLM method, is evaluated using the proposed IFFT algorithm without any complex multiplications, and the impact of oversampling factor for the accurate calculation of PAPR is analyzed. The power spectral density of an OFDM signal generated using the proposed multiplierless IFFT algorithm is also examined. Moreover, the bit-error-rate performance of the H-SLM technique with the proposed IFFT/FFT algorithm is compared with the classical methods. Simulation results show that the proposed IFFT/FFT algorithm used in the H-SLM method requires no complex multiplications, thereby minimizing power consumption as well as the area of IFFT/FFT processors used in OFDM communication systems.

Group-indexed orthogonal frequency division multiplexing index modulation aided performance trade off

  • Anushya, Thomas Wilfred Edison Athisaya;Laxmikandan, Thangavelu;Manimekalai, Thirunavukkarasu
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.105-116
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    • 2022
  • In this study, a novel group-indexed orthogonal frequency division multiplexing index modulation (OFDM-IM) scheme is proposed to achieve a tradeoff between spectral efficiency (SE) and bit-error-rate (BER) performance. In the proposed scheme, the total subcarriers in a group are divided into subgroups, and additional bits are transmitted by subgroup indexing, unlike the conventional OFDM-IM scheme, which uses index bits to select active subcarriers. With the proposed scheme, the additional degree of freedom provided by the number of active subgroups selected provides a tradeoff between spectral efficiency and BER performance. Decoding is performed in steps to reduce computional complexity in the decoder design. Simulaton results show that the number of active subgroups selected influences the proposed scheme's performance in terms of energy efficiency, spectral efficiency, and BER performance.