• 제목/요약/키워드: free electron laser

검색결과 72건 처리시간 0.116초

자동차용 무침입형 극저탄소강의 파이버 레이저 용접에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Fiber Laser welding of Ultra-Low Carbon Interstitial Free Steel for Automotive)

  • 오용석;신호준;양윤석;황찬연;유영태
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.342-349
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this paper is to describe experimental results about the butt welding and bead on plate welding of the high power Continuous Wave (CW) Fiber laser for Ultra-low carbon Interstitial Free(IF) steel plate for gear part of car. After being welded of the gear parts by the fiber laser and electron beam Microstructures of melting zone had been mixed acicular, granular bainitic, quasi-polygonal and widmanstatten ferrite because of a radical thermal diffusion after welding, difference of critical volume and grain size. As a result of experiment, when gear parts were welded by the fiber laser and electron beam, the fiber laser welding has been stable properties without internal defects more than the electron beam welding. Therefore it has the very advantages of welding high quality and productivity more than conventional melting method. The optimal welding processing parameters for gear parts were as follows : the laser power and welding speed were 3kWatt, 30mm/sec respectively. At this time heat input was $21.2{\times}10^3J/cm^2$.

The Radiation Spot Size due to Wiggler Errors in a Free-Electron Laser Oscillator

  • Nam, Soon-Kwon;Park, Y.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Physical Society
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    • 제73권10호
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    • pp.1495-1501
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    • 2018
  • We have developed an extended three-dimensional free-electron laser (3D FEL) code with source-dependent expansion to calculate the intensity of the radiation field and the spot size in a free-electron laser oscillator. The effect of the wiggler field errors was evaluated for the case of a planar wiggler generated by a magnet stack with parabolic shaped pole faces by using the extended three-dimensional equations in a free-electron laser oscillator based on the proposed FEL facility which is to be operated in the far-infrared and the infrared regions. The radiation spot size due to the wiggler field errors also have been analyzed for wiggler errors of ${\Delta}B/B=0.0$, 0.03, 0.06 and 0.09% at z = 1 m and z = 2 m. The effect of the diffraction of radiation field due to the wiggler field errors of ${\Delta}B/B=0.0$ and ${\Delta}B/B=0.09%$ at 200 passes was evaluated by using the extended 3D code that we developed. The variation of the curvature of the phase front and the effect of the radiation field intensity due to the wiggler field errors were also evaluated for B = 0.5 T and B = 0.7 T with the wiggler error of ${\Delta}B/B=0.09%$ at 200 passes and the results were compared to those of without errors. The intensity of the radiation, behavior of the radiation spot size and the variation of the curvature of the phase were highly sensitive to the wiggler error of ${\Delta}B/B$ > 0.09%, but were less sensitive to the wiggler errors for ${\Delta}B/B$ < 0.09% in a free-electron laser (FEL) oscillator based on the proposed FEL facility.

초소형 자유전자레이저 모듈에 있어서 위글러 구조에 따른 전자빔 특성 연구 (Study on the Characteristics of Electron Beam Dependent with the Structure of Wiggler in the Miniaturized Free Electron Laser Module)

  • 김영철;안성준;김대욱;김호섭;안승준
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.1319-1326
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    • 2011
  • 상업용 3-D simulation tool(OPERA)을 이용하여 슬릿형 위글러가 장착된 초소형 자유전자레이저 모듈에 있어서 위글러 구조에 따른 전자빔 특성을 조사하였다. 전자렌즈의 중앙 전극에 일정한 potential을 인가하여 전자빔이 평행빔이 되도록 divergence를 줄여서 위글러에 입사시켰으며 위글러의 구조 의존성에 따른 위글러 내부에서의 전기장과 potential 분포를 계산하여 위글러에서의 전자빔 궤적의 변화를 조사하였다.

나노계면 형성을 위한 초음파 진동자 위치보정을 위한 레이저 스캐닝 기술 (Laser Scanning Technology for Ultrasonic Horn Location Compensation to Modify Nano-size Grain)

  • 김경한;이제훈;김현세;박종권;윤광호
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제31권12호
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    • pp.1121-1126
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    • 2014
  • To compensate location error of ultrasonic horn, the laser scanning system based on the galvanometer scanner is developed. It consists of the 3-Axis linear stage and the 2-Axis galvanometer scanner. To measure surface shape of three-dimensional free form surface, the dynamic focusing unit is adopted, which can maintain consistent focal plane. With combining the linear stage and the galvanometer scanner, the scanning area is enlarged. The scanning CAD system is developed by stage motion teaching and NURBS method. The laser scanning system is tested by marking experiment with the semi-cylindrical sample. Scanning accuracy is investigated by measured laser marked line width with various scanning speed.

4세대 방사광: 엑스선 자유전자레이저 (4th Generation Light Source: X-ray Free Electron Laser)

  • 한장희
    • 진공이야기
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.4-7
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    • 2016
  • An X-ray Free Electron laser facility (PAL-XFEL) has been built in Pohang Accelerator Laboratory to provide X-ray FEL radiations for photon users. The machine consists of a 10 GeV normalconducting S-band linear accelerator and two undulator beamlines. The hard and soft X-ray beamlines will provide FEL radiations with wavelengths of 0.6 to 0.1 nm and 4.5 to 1 nm, respectively. Beam commissioning of PAL-XFEL is ongoing and user service will start in 2017. In this report, the PAL-XFEL layout and the working principle are discussed.

컴프턴 자유전자 레이저 증폭기의 증폭특성에 관한 시뮬레이션 (Simulation of the Amplification Characteristics of the Compton Free Electron Laser Amplifier)

  • 조청래;강형부
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
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    • pp.1861-1863
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    • 1997
  • The free electron laser(FEL) with the tapered wiggler in the Compton regime where the space charge effect is negligible was simulated on the basis of one dimensional model. Bunching process and the trajectories of 480 particles, which were loaded randomly in the phase space, were tracked as they traversed the wiggler, and the power and the efficiency of the FEL were estimated.

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Langmuir probe measurements of electron density and electron temperature in early stage of laser-produced carbon plasma

  • Hong, C.;Chae, H.B.;Lee, S.B.;Han, Y.J.;Jung, J.H.;Cho, B.K.;Park, H.;Kim, C.K.;Kim, S.O.
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2000
  • Langmuir probe measurements of electron density, electron temperature and potential are mad in the early stage (<5${\mu}$s) of a laser ablated plasma plume, in which a positive current form positive ions and a electron current are overlapped. The plasma wes produced by focusing the second harmonic, 532 nm, of Q-switched Nd:YAG laser on a high purity carbon target. Then the laser intensity on the target of ~1.6${\times}$10$\^$15/ W/$\textrm{cm}^2$. The measured electron desities and temperatures are ~2${\times}$10/sip 11/ cm$\^$-3/ and -3 eV. In particluar , the phenomenon that the electron temperature decreased and then increased was observed,. It could be well explained that this phenomenon occurred in the process of inverse Bremsstrahlung of free electrons in plasma. Additionally, the plasma potential(>11V) was higher than the published values.

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X-선 자유전자 레이저를 위한 새로운 과학 (New Science Opportunities with X-Ray Free Electron Laser)

  • 구태영
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.231-236
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    • 2011
  • X-선 자유전자레이저(XFEL)는 펨토초의 펄스형태, 완벽한 결맞음 및 고휘도 특성으로 X-선 실험과학분야의 새로운 시대를 예고하는 꿈의 X-선 광원장치로 언급되고있다. XFEL에 관한 간략한 소개와 현재 세계적으로 진행되고 있는 XFEL 시설현황을 살펴보고, 대표적인 실험장치를 개념적으로 분류해서 정리해 보고자 한다. 특히 자성연구분야와 관련된 제안 및 연구사례를 간략하게 언급하고, 지금 현재 진행 중인 포항가속기연구소의 XFEL 프로젝트의 개요와 XFEL 활용을 위해서 제안된 대표적인 과학프로그램을 살펴보고자 한다.