• 한국유통학회지:유통연구
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.47-67
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• 2003

프랜차이즈 시스템은 독립적인 유통경로 구성원들이 가맹계약을 통해 서로의 명시적 의무를 이행하면서 운영되는 시스템이다. 하지만 프랜차이즈 본부와 가맹점 간의 관계가 지속되면서 보다 밀접하고 우호적인 관계결속이 프랜차이즈 시스템의 중요한 성공요인으로 대두되고 있다. 더우기 최근 환경 불확실성이 가중되면서 프랜차이즈 본부와 가맹점 사이에 힘의 불균형 상태가 발생하고 있기 때문에 본부와 가맹간의 관계결속이 지니는 의미는 한 층 더 중요해 지고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구는 프랜차이즈 본부의 가맹점에 대한 통제 기제에 초점을 맞추어, 첫째, 프랜차이즈 가맹점의 결속인지에 대한 통제기제의 영향, 둘째, 관계 기간에 따른 통제기제의 적절성과 그 영향에 미치는 영향을 검토한 것이다. 본 연구의 대상은 국내 제일의 패스트푸드 프랜차이즈 체인과 가맹점들이었다. 분석 결과, 프랜차이즈 본부의 거래특유투자, 관계규범 등이 결속인지를 증가시키는 것으로 나타났다. 이를 좀 더 자세히 살펴보면, 단기적 관계에서는 본부의 거래특유투자만이 결속인지를 증가시킨 반면 장기적 관계에서는 본부의 거래특유투자 및 관계규범 모두 결속인지를 증가시키는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 프랜차이즈 본부와 가맹점간의 관계만족의 경우, 본부의 결속에 대한 가맹점의 인지가 매우 중요한 것으로 나타났으며, 본부의 의사결정에 대한 가맹점의 참여와 관계의 명료성을 높이는 공식화가 관계만족을 높이는 요인으로 나타났다.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.315-330
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• 2000

The development of foodservice franchise is inevitable in the developmental process of domestic foodservice industry and it has been led by some big enterprises and foreign brands, but foodservice franchise of a new and differential form will be rapidly developed. The success of franchise can be resulted under the recognition that franchiser and franchise are in the common fate as the partner. Franchisee must make its best efforts to enhance the unity and value of brand jointly with franchiser. Therefore. franchisee has to make efforts to maintain the quality of commodity and service, not to damage the value of title and follow the guidance and effort of franchiser it chose. Franchiser must have the recognition that the success of franchisee is the key of that of franchiser and give franchisee a reliability in order that it follows the order of franchiser. It must have the consciousness that it can achieve the success through the increase of sales by franchisee and support franchisee with trust not to have the easygoing way of thinking to derive its income of commission from increasing the number of franchisees.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.269-284
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• 2012

The main purpose of this study was to investigate factors affecting performance of casual wear franchise stores including franchiser support and social network between owners/managers. The study included the franchise stores of 55 casual wear brands located in Seoul, Incheon and Gyeonggi-do. In each store, one manager, owner or staff member with management responsibility was asked to fill out a questionnaire. A total of 184 questionnaires were collected with 165 used in the final analysis. The results showed that franchiser support consisted of educational support, marketing support and customer support. Path analysis indicated that only the educational support had a significant influence on the franchiser-franchise relationship, and in turn, the franchiser-franchise relationship positively influenced customer performance. Marketing support did not have a significant influence on the franchiser-franchise relationship, but did demonstrate a direct influence on customer performance. Social networks positively influenced customer performance, and there was significant a correlation between regions and social networks on customer performance. Sales performance was significantly influenced by customer performance.

• 한국유통학회지:유통연구
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.161-183
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• 1999

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the fastfood franchise distribution channel in the Pusan area. To achieve the research objectives, hypotheses were developed through a literature review and an experimental methods wee employed. The major findings of this study are as follow; (1) franchiser's control and autonomy positively affected the affective commitment of franchisee. (2) franchisee's affective commitment positively affected the performance. (3) franchiser's control positively affected the performance of franchisee. Therefore, the efficient franchise system and relationship are required in the Korean distribution channel.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.57-75
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• 2007

Ever since franchising emerged in the industry of distribution, it has been growing explosively in the U.S.A. and all other countries as well. It is a method of expanding a business by licensing independent businessman to sell the franchiser's products and/or services or to follow a format and trade style created by the franchiser using the franchiser's trade marks and trade names. Franchising is a form of business that touches upon many different areas of law including, but not limited to, general contract law, general principles of commercial law, law of intellectual property, competition law, fair trade practices law and other industry specific laws e.g., the Fair Practices in Franchising Act in Korea. Arbitration is a long established, legally recognized procedure for submitting disputes to an outside person(s), mutually selected by the parties, for a final and binding decision. Despite its merits as an alternative dispute resolution, it has been criticized, on the other hand, particularly by franchisees' attorneys on the ground that even though it is required to protect the franchisees against the enforcement of pre-dispute arbitration agreements because of the franchisees' paucity of bargaining power vis-a-vis the franchiser, arbitration cannot afford it. Until recently, however, little has been written about the legal issues pertaining to franchise agreement and arbitration clause contained therein in Korea. This treatise reviews the cases and arguments in relation to the subject especially of the U.S.A., which have been accumulated for decades. The issues addressed herein are the pre-emption by the FAA, the disputes to be arbitrated, the selection and qualification of arbitrators, the place of arbitration hearings and the evidentiary rules applicable, the expenses of arbitration, theory of fiduciary duty and the like, all of which are relevant to franchise agreement.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.91-100
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• 2017

Purpose - Domestic franchise market has been grown steadily, reaching 50 trillion won in sales and 3,360 franchise headquarters in 2014. A franchise system is an effective business system for the franchisees to lower the failure rate due to the fact that the inexperienced entrepreneurs are supported by their headquarters through the franchisee contract. However, there are also conflicts between franchiser and franchisee behind the quantitative growth of domestic franchise industry. Therefore, it is very important to structure the causes of conflicts and to examine the effect of factors on the relationship commitment and performances. Research design, data, and methodology - In this study, the author divides the composite incompatibility between the franchise and the franchisee into goal incongruity, domain dissensus, and perceptual differences, and examines each dimension to the relationship with commitment and performances. To verify the proposed research model and test hypotheses, the author selected 200 franchise responses in food and beverage industry. The data were analyzed using SPSS 18.0 and AMOS structural equation modeling program. Results - The empirical findings provide goal incongruity and perceptual differences have a negative effect on the affective commitment, but not the calculative commitment. In addition, affective commitment and calculative commitment are found to have a positive effect on re-contractual intention and extended brand shop running intention, respectively. Affective commitment have a stronger effect on re-contractual intention than calculative commitment. Conclusions - First of all, the fact that goal incongruity and perceptual differences negatively affect the affective commitment, but it does not affect the calculative commitment. It means the relationship commitment in distribution channel are multi-dimensional concept that may be attributed to emotional or affective dimensions but may exist in terms of necessity or power-dependence. Second, the level of relationship commitment such as affective and calculative commitment to franchise headquarters positively affects the re-contractual intention and franchiser's extend brand shop running intention suggest that franchiser should encourage and support existing franchisee's commitment. Third, the fact that affective commitment has a greater effect on relationship performance than calculative commitment means to induce franchisee's affective commitment and to prevent the inconsistency between goals and perceptual differences.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.226-238
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• 2010

국내에는 많은 창업자들이 창업을 앞두고 프랜차이즈 사업에 대한 정보와 전망을 탐지하면서 본인이 가지고 있는 조건과 본사의 장점과 단점을 합리적성 판단하고 또한 본사의 신뢰를 분석하고 계약 의사로 이어지게 될 것이다. 그래서 본 연구에서는 창업자의 환경에 따라 가맹 본사의 조건 지원 요소가 신뢰 계약 의사를 분석결과, 다음과 같은 결과를 도출하였다. 첫째, 창업자 환경이 본사 조건에 미치는 영향에서는 본사의 역사 요인에서 경험, 창업자의 자신감이, 본사의 가맹점의 수에서는 경험, 전문 지식이, 본사의 브랜드 요인에서는 경험, 전문 지식, 창업자의 자신감이 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 창업자 조건이 지원에 미치는 영향에서는 광고 지원, 요인에서는 경험, 전문 지식, 창업자의 자신감이 교육 지원 요인에서는 자본, 경험 요인이 영업 지침서 활용 요인에서는 자본, 전문 지식, 창업자의 자신감 요인이 또한, 패키지의 구매 요인에 창업자의 자신감 요인이 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 본사 지원이 신뢰에 미치는 영향에서는 신뢰 요인에서 본사의 역사, 본사의 가맹점 수, 본사의 브랜드 요인이 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 본사 지원이 계약 의사에 미치는 영향을 살펴보면 계약 의사 요인에서 교육 지원, 영업 지침서 활용, 패키지의 구매요인이 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국프랜차이즈경영연구
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.7-12
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• 2019

Purpose - This study examines the status of franchises and qualifications for franchising business, examines the franchising qualifications focusing on overseas cases, and suggests policy directions for strengthening the qualifications of franchising business. In order to achieve these purposes, the study reviewed the cases of USA, China, Australia, and United Kingdom franchising business law. Literature Review - According to the Fair Trade Commission, franchise is defined as a transactional relationship in which a franchiser provides certain support and education to franchisees in order to sell their goods and services more effectively. In addition, a franchise is a legally and financially independent business of franchisers and franchisees, and according to the concept of affiliates, it is necessary to define a franchise as a product and service marketing based on close and continuous collaboration. A franchiser can be defined as a company with the ability to develop a franchise system, create sustainable value based on it, and replicate "KNOW-HOW" to sellers. Case Study - This study examined the requirements for establishing a franchiser in the United States, China, Australia, and United Kingdom. In most countries, the requirements of franchisers must be operated for at least one year, which means that education, manual production, and continuity of stores should be checked. Suggestion - Based on Korea's population density and consumption sales index, we propose a screening system that registers through 2 + 1 systems, which require two stores to be operated for more than a year, by dividing Korea's commercial rights into two and a screening system instead of simple registration. In the case of a small franchisors, at least one franchsing retail store must be operated for at least one year, which should be applied to only one brand.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.299-308
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• 2005

최근 산업구조의 세분화 및 고객 요구사항의 다양화로 인해 프랜차이즈 관리업무의 표준화 및 전산화가 절실히 요구되고 있다. 기존 ERP제품들이 상용화되어 있으나 대부분 제품생산, 판매재고에 국한된 솔루션들이고, 프랜차이즈 본사에서 필요한 고객관리, 가맹점관리 등은 별도의 프로그램으로 제공되고 있어 통합적인 관리시스템이 부재한 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 프랜차이즈 관리업무를 효율적으로 관리할 수 있는 표준적인 경영 관리 시스템인 franchiser X1(FX1)을 제안한다. FX1은 프랜차이즈 본부에서의 가맹점 모집, 가맹점 관리, 상담 업무, 교육 및 A/S, 로열티 등 각종 수금업무를 효과적으로 수행할 수 있는 통합적인 컴포넌트형 프랜차이즈 경영 관리 시스템이다.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.217-242
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• 2001

A Study on the improvement Method of Domestic Franchise System based on the study through the Dispute cases. Future franchise operating is hard to survive if it has it's own competitive power in the fair trade. So first of all, Headquarter of franchise has the competitive power. Second, it has knowhow, because that knowhow is driving force which can lead a member of franchiser. third, it can supply tableware and materials without a hitch. In the conclusion, franchise operator has the competitive power that are difference and fair trade. Also, when franchiser always cooperate franchise operating, that contributed much to the growth of the foodservice. In the future, the study on foodservice of franchise should be go on more deeply.