• Title/Summary/Keyword: frame-rate

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Analysis of Frame Rate Up Conversion for Multi-View System (다시점 영상의 프레임율 변환 방식 분석)

  • Yang, Yun-Mo;Lee, Do Hoon;Oh, Byung Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.334-336
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we describe a couple of methods for Frame Rate Up Conversion (FRUC) in Multi-View system. First, we introduce View Synthesis scheme that generates virtual views and FRUC that interpolates new frames between consecutive frames. Then, we introduce two applications of FRUC. One is a traditional application. The other is an application that uses feature of Multi-View system. Then we compare each result of two applications.

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An efficient frame rate up-conversion method with adaptive motion estimation and compensation for mobile projection displays

  • Lee, Jong-Ok;Jang, Seul-Ki;Chen, Qiao Song;Kim, Choon-Woo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.810-813
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    • 2007
  • Recently, mobile video communication is getting more and more popular. Visual quality and computational complexity are primary factors affecting performance of video communication. Frame rate up-conversion (FRC) is necessary for achieving high visual quality in mobile projection displays. In this paper, a FRC method using motion compensation based on block matching algorithm (BMA) with adaptive block size is proposed. In order to improve the accuracy of the estimated motion vectors, the motion vector refinement technique is proposed. Experiment results indicate that the proposed technique exhibits better performance with lower hardware complexity compared to the conventional methods.

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Analysis for Frame Error Rate of a Data Transmission Protocol between CTC and SCADA (CTC와 SCADA간 정보전송 프로토콜에 대한 프레임 에러율 분석)

  • 강문호;이재호;황종규;박영수
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.296-301
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    • 2004
  • This paper addresses an analysis for a railway data transmission protocol-Ethernet based data transmission between the CTC(Centralized Traffic Control System) and the SCADA(Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) system. Fame error rates of the data transmissions are calculated and compared for the two cases that the CTC/SCADA has an extra data transmission error control(CRCI6) besides the inherent error control of the Ethernet(CRC32), and that the CTC/SCADA has no extra data transmission error control. With simulation results it has been verified that the extra data transmission error control(CRC16) contributes to lowering the frame error rate.

Border Guard/Reconnaissance Communication Terminal for Providing Variable Frame Structure and Method for Altering the Frame Structure (가변 프레임 구조를 지원하는 국경 감시/정찰용 통신 단말 및 프레임 구조 가변 방법)

  • Kim, Janghun;Han, Chulhee;Seo, Bongyong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2016
  • This paper is about the implementation of the OFDM-based border guard/reconnaissance communication terminal systems. We have implemented Real-time Dynamic DL/UL symbol rate control function using the DL-MAP message, and proposed error detection method caused by malfunctioning and timing optimization method. The proposed scheme detects the variable rate symbol decoding timing without increasing additional physical layer logic, and also provides a wide variety of DL/UL data transfer rate. Furthermore, the proposed scheme applies to the current border guard/reconnaissance equipment and confirms a operation performance through field tests and demonstration at home and abroad.

A Study on End-to-End Frame-rate adaptive streaming of MPEG Video based on Temporal Scaling (Temporal Scaling에 기반한 종단간 frame-rate 적응 전송 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Ho-Shin;Kim, Hyun-Jeong;Kim, Sang-Hyung;Yoo, Woo-Jong;Yoo, Kwan-Jong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.217-220
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    • 2001
  • 이질적인 환경인 인터넷을 통한 멀티미디어 서비스가 확산됨에 따라 다량의 데이터를 가지는 비디 스트림의 전송이 늘어나게 되었다. 이로 인해 네트워크 트래픽의 대부분을 멀티미디어 데이터가 차지하게 되었고, 통신망 자원의 효율적인 사용을 위하여 사용자의 컴퓨터 환경이나 통신망의 환경을 고려한 비디오 데이터 전송에 관한 연구가 필요하게 되었다. 이에 본 논문에서는 네트워크 QoS 를 고려하여 MPEG 비디오 데이터를 전송하도록 하기 위하여 Temporal Scaling 기법과 QoS 에 따라 frame-rate 을 조절하여 전송할 수 있는 Scalable 전송 기법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 기법을 사용하여 MPEG 비디오 데이터를 전송할 때 보다 효율적으로 통신망 자원을 사용할 수 있게 된다.

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Frame Rate up-conversion Algorithm using Adaptive Overlapped Block Motion Compensation (적응적 중첩 블록 움직임 보상을 이용한 프레임 율 향상 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Kangjun
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.785-790
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, a new bilateral frame rate up-conversion algorithm using adaptive overlapped block motion compensation is proposed. In this algorithm, the adaptive overlapped block motion compensation is based on the motion complexity of the reference region. As the motion complexity is determined by the size of the previously coded motion estimation prediction, the overlapped block motion compensation method is selected without any additional computational complexity. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm provides better image quality than conventional methods both objectively and subjectively.

Initial QP Determination Algorithm using Bit Rate Model (비트율 모델을 이용한 초기 QP 결정 알고리즘)

  • Park, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.1947-1954
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    • 2012
  • The first frame is encoded in intra mode which generates a larger number of bits. In addition, the first frame is used for the inter mode encoding of the following frames. Thus the initial QP for the first frame affects the first frame as well as the following frames. Traditionally, the initial QP is determined among four constant values only depending on the bpp. In the case of low bit rate video coding, the initial QP value is fixed to 40 regardless of the output bandwidth. Although this initialization scheme is simple, yet it is not accurate enough. An accurate initial QP prediction scheme should not only depends on bpp but also on the complexity of the video sequence and the output bandwidth. In the proposed scheme, we determine the initial QP according to the ratio of the first frame to the total bits allocated to a GOP. To estimate the QP of the allocated bits, Rate-QP model is used. It is shown by experimental results that the new algorithm can predict the optimal initial QP more accurately and generate the PSNR performance better than that of the existing JVT algorithm.

Moving Target Detection based on Frame Subtraction and Morphological filter with Drone Imaging (프레임 감산과 형태학적 필터를 이용한 드론 영상의 이동표적의 검출)

  • Lee, Min-Hyuck;Yeom, SeokWon
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.192-198
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    • 2018
  • Recently, the use of drone has been increasing rapidly in many ways. A drone can capture remote objects efficiently so it is suitable for surveillance and security systems. This paper discusses three methods for detecting moving vehicles using a drone. We compare three target detection methods using a background frame, preceding frames, or moving average frames. They are subtracted from a current frame. After the frame subtraction, morphological filters are applied to increase the detection rate and reduce the false alarm rate. In addition, the false alarm region is removed based on the true size of targets. In the experiments, three moving vehicles were captured by a drone, and the detection rate and the false alarm rate were obtained by three different methods and the results are compared.

Frame Rate Up Conversion Method using Partition Block OBMC and Improved Adaptively Weighted Vector Median (분할 블록 OBMC와 개선된 적응 가중 중간값 필터를 이용한 프레임률 증가 기법)

  • Kim, Geun-Tae;Ko, Yun-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a new motion vector smoothing and motion compensation method to increase the frame rate of videos. The proposed method reduces false motion vector smoothing by improving the weight with reflecting accuracy to overcome the limitation of the conventional motion vector smoothing using the adaptively weighted vector median. Also, to improve the interpolated image quality of the conventional OBMC(Overlapped Block Motion Compensation), a scheme that divides an original block into 4 sub-blocks and then generates the interpolated frame using the reestimated motion vector for each sub-block is proposed. The simulation results prove that the proposed method can provide much better objective and subjective image quality than the conventional method.

A Bitrate Control considering Interframe Variance of Image for H.264/AVC (화면간 영상 변화량을 고려한 H.264/AVC 비트율 제어 방법)

  • Son Nam-Rye;Lee Guee-Sang
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.13B no.3 s.106
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    • pp.245-254
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    • 2006
  • In this work, a new rate control algorithm for transmission of H.264/AVC video bit stream through CBR(constant bit rate) channel is proposed. The proposed algorithm predicts target bit rate and MAD(mean of absolute difference) for current frame considering image complexity variance between neighboring backward and current images. In details, respective linear regression analysis for MAD and encoded bit rate against image complexity variance produce correlation parameters. Additionally, it uses frame skip technique to maintain bit stream within a manageable range and protect buffer from overflow or underflow. Implementation and experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can provide accurate bit allocation, and can effectively visual degradation after scene changes. Also our proposed algorithm encodes the video sequences with less frame skipping compared to the existing rate control for H.264/AVC.