• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제39권6호
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• pp.575-581
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• 2015

드릴비트는 암반에 직접적으로 타격력과 회전력을 전달함으로써 연속적으로 암반을 파쇄, 분쇄하는 천공기의 핵심 구성요소이다. 일정한 속도로 회전하는 동시에 회전축 방향으로 타격하며 암반을 파쇄하기 때문에 암반 파쇄효율을 높이기 위해서는 드릴비트의 배열 최적설계가 필요하다. 그러므로 본 연구에서는 버튼배열 최적화를 수행하기 위한 선행연구로써 버튼배열의 성능을 정량적으로 평가할 수 있는 방법에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 버튼의 중복타격 면적, 비 타격 면적, 천공편향 모멘트와 같은 평가지표를 활용하여 버튼배열의 파쇄 효율성을 평가하였으며, 더불어 제안된 평가방법을 활용하여 기존 드릴비트 버튼배열의 파쇄 효율성을 검토함으로써 제안한 배열성능 평가방법의 적합성을 확인하였다.

• Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.26.1-26.8
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• 2016

Background: The nematode species belonging to genus Anisakis occur at their third larval stage in numerous marine teleost fish species worldwide and known to cause accidental human infection through the ingestion of raw or undercooked fish or squids. They may also draw the attention of consumers because of the visual impact of both alive and dead worms. Therefore, the information on their geographical distribution and clear species identification is important for epidemiological survey and further prevention of human infection. Results: For identification of anisakid nematodes species isolated from largehead hairtail (Trichiurus japonicus), polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) analysis of internal transcribed spacers of ribosomal DNA were conducted. Mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2 gene was also sequenced, and phylogenetic analysis was conducted. From the largehead hairtail (n = 9), 1259 nematodes were isolated in total. Most of the nematodes were found encapsulated throughout the viscera (56.2 %, 708/1259) or moving freely in the body cavity (41.5 %, 523/1259), and only 0.3 % (4/1259) was found in the muscles. By PCR-RFLP, three different nematode species were identified. Anisakis pegreffii was the most dominantly found (98.7 %, 1243/1259) from the largehead hairtail, occupying 98.7 % (699/708) of the nematodes in the mesenteries and 98.1 % (513/523) in the body cavity. Hybrid genotype (Anisakis simplex ${\times}$ A. pegreffii) occupied 0.5 %, and Hysterothylacium sp. occupied 0.2 % of the nematodes isolated in this study. Conclusions: The largehead hairtail may not significantly contribute accidental human infection of anisakid nematode third stage larvae because most of the nematodes were found from the viscera or body cavity, which are not consumed raw. But, a high prevalence of anisakid nematode larvae in the largehead hairtail is still in concern because they may raise food safety problems to consumers. Immediate evisceration or freezing of fish after catch will be necessary before consumption.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.260-267
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• 1990

분쇄마찰매체 함유 효소반응계에서 순수분리된 glucoamylase 또는 $\alpha$-amylase에 의한 옥수수 생전분의 효소당화 mechanism을 규명코자, 생성된 당조성, SEM을 이용한 전분입자의 구조, 효소흡착량 그리고 amylose 함량 등의 변화를 관찰하였다. 생성당 조성은 분쇄마찰매체 효소반응계에서도 큰 변화없이 glucoamylase의 경우 반응초기부터 glucose가 주로 생성되었고, $\alpha$-amylase의 경우에는 maltopentaose (G5)를 포함한 oligosaccharide(G2-G8)가 주고 생성되었고 약간의 glucose가 포함되었으며, 당조성은 경시적으로 크게 변하지 않았다. SEM으로 전분입자의 구조를 관찰한 결과, 효소를 첨가하지 않을 경우 분쇄마찰매체의 기계적 충격은 전분입자의 구조변화에 큰 영향을 미치지는 못하였고 다만 전분입자를 균열시켰다.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.136-144
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• 2016

Pseudomonas fluorescens pc78 is an effective biocontrol agent for soil-borne fungal diseases. We previously constructed a P43-gfp tagged biocontrol bacteria P. fluorescens pc78-48 to investigate bacterial traits in natural ecosystem and the environmental risk of genetically modified biocontrol bacteria in tomato rhizosphere. Fluctuation of culturable bacteria profile, microbial community structure, and potential horizontal gene transfer was investigated over time after the bacteria treatment to the tomato rhizosphere. Tagged gene transfer to other organisms such as tomato plants and bacteria cultured on various media was examined by polymerase chain reaction, using gene specific primers. Transfer of chromosomally integrated P43-gfp from pc78 to other organisms was not apparent. Population and colony types of culturable bacteria were not significantly affected by the introduction of P. fluorescens pc78 or pc78-48 into tomato rhizosphere. Additionally, terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism profiles were investigated to estimate the influence on the microbial community structure in tomato rhizosphere between non-treated and pc78-48-treated samples. Interestingly, rhizosphere soil treated with strain pc78-48 exhibited a significantly different bacterial community structure compared to that of non-treated rhizosphere soil. Our results suggest that biocontrol bacteria treatment influences microbial community in tomato rhizosphere, while the chromosomally modified biocontrol bacteria may not pose any specific environmental risk in terms of gene transfer.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.31-35
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• 2012

Background : Orbital roof fractures are frequently associated with a high energy impact to the craniofacial region, and displaced orbital roof fractures can cause ophthalmic and neurologic complications and occasionally require open surgical intervention. The purpose of this article was to investigate the clinical features and treatment outcomes of orbital root fractures combined with neurologic injuries after early reconstruction. Methods : Between January 2006 and December 2008, 45 patients with orbital roof fractures were admitted; among them, 37 patients were treated conservatively and 8 patients underwent early surgical intervention for orbital roof fractures. The type of injuries that caused the fractures, patient characteristics, associated fractures, ocular and neurological injuries, patient management, and treatment outcomes were investigated. Results : The patients underwent frontal craniotomy and free bone fragment removal, their orbital roofs were reconstructed with titanium micromesh, and associated fractures were repaired. The mean follow up period was 11 months. There were no postoperative neurologic sequelae. Postoperative computed tomography scans showed anatomically reconstructed orbital roofs. Two of the five patients with traumatic optic neuropathy achieved full visual acuity recovery, one patient showed decreased visual acuity, and the other two patients completely lost their vision due to traumatic optic neuropathy. Preoperative ophthalmic symptoms, such as proptosis, diplopia, upper eyelid ptosis, and enophthalmos were corrected. Conclusions : Early recognition and treatment of orbital roof fractures can reduce intracranial and ocular complications. A coronal flap with frontal craniotomy and orbital roof reconstruction using titanium mesh provides a versatile method and provides good functional and cosmetic results.

• Composites Research
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.7-11
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• 2011

우레탄 수지 첨가에 의한 다이니마/비닐에스터 복합재료의 방탄효과 향상을 고찰하였다. 첫째로 우레탄 수지와 비닐에스터 수지를 스프레이 코팅하여 프리프레그를 제조하였으며, 수지함량을 21%로 조절하였다. 또한 혼합수지를 스프레이 코팅과 필름코팅으로 비교를 위한 프리프레그를 제조하였다. 그 다음 이들을 상온에서 1-2시간, 그리고 필요시 $100^{\circ}C$ 30분 정도 건조시켰다. 이들 프리프레그를 24층 적층한 다음 $120^{\circ}C$에서 5분 동안 정치 시킨 후 25분 동안 150 $kg/cm^2$ 압력하에서 경화 시켰다. 모의 파편탄(17 gr)을 이용하여 이들 복합재료의 방탄성능($V_{50}$)를 측정하였으며, UP127 및 EB8200으로 제조된 시편은 XSR10으로 제조된 시편에 비하여 각각 6.5 및 9.0 % 향상된 값을 보였다.

• 한국축산식품학회지
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• 제39권5호
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• pp.844-861
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• 2019

Over the last few years, marine environment was found to be a source of surplus natural products and microorganisms with new bioactive secondary metabolites of interest which can divulge nutritional and biological impact on the host. This study aims to assess the possible, inherent and functional probiotic properties of a novel probiotic strain Enterococcus durans F3 (E. durans F3) isolated from the gut of fresh water fish Catla catla. Parameters for evaluating and describing the probiotics described in FAD/WHO guidelines were followed. E. durans F3 demonstrated affirmative results including simulated bile, acid and gastric juice tolerance with exhibited significant bactericidal effect against pathogens Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella Typhi, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This can be due to the enterocin produced by E. durans F3 strain, which was resolute by sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) gel with amplification of the anticipated fragment of a structural gene; enterocin A, followed by antibiotic susceptibility assessment. Effective antioxidant potentiality against ${\alpha}$-diphenyl-${\alpha}$-picrylhydrazyl free radicals including lipase, bile salt hydrolase activity with auto-aggregation and cell surface hydrophobicity was similarly observed. Results are proving the potentiality of E. durans F3, which can also be used as probiotic starter culture in dairy industries for manufacturing new products that imparts health benefits to the host. Finding the potent and novel probiotic strains will also satisfy the current developing market demand for probiotics.

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2014

하나의 탄약이 폭발하였을 경우 에너지가 다른 탄약으로 전달되어 폭발을 야기해 최종적으로 연쇄적인 폭발에 이를 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 PBXN-109가 충전된 155 mm 고폭탄의 동조폭발에 대한 2차원 하이드로 시뮬레이션을 수행하여 여폭약과 수폭약간 거리 및 중간 완충제에 따른 순폭 여부를 예측하였다. 계산 결과, 가까운 거리의 화약 간 순폭은 충격 점화로 인해 발생하며, 상대적으로 먼 거리의 경우에는 케이스의 파손으로 발생한 파편과의 충돌이 주요 원인으로 나타났다. 완충제는 폭굉파와 파편의 효과를 억제하여 동조폭발의 발생 확률을 낮출 수 있는 것으로 예측되었다.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• 제57권2호
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• pp.153-159
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• 2019

Echinococcus granulosus is an important zoonotic parasite globally causing cystic echinococcosis (CE) in humans and animals. In this study, prevalence of CE and variation of cox1 gene sequence were analyzed with isolates E. granulosus collected from different areas in northern Xinjiang, China. The survey showed that 3.5% of sheep and 4.1% of cattle were infected with CE. Fragment of cox1 was amplified from all the positive sheep and cattle samples by PCR. In addition, 26 positive samples across the 4 areas were included. The isolates were all E. granulosus sensu stricto (s.s.) containing 15 haplotypes (Hap1-15), and clustered into 2 genotypes, G1 (90.1%, 91/101) and G3 (9.9%, 10/101). Hap1 was the most common haplotype (48.5%, 49/101). Hap9 were found in humans samples, indicating that sheep and cattle reservoir human CE. It is indicate that E. granulosus may impact on control of CE in livestock and humans in the region.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제14권8호
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• pp.4529-4532
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• 2013

Background: Acute normovolemic hemodilution (ANH) has been widely used to prevent the massive blood loss during hepatic carcinoma. The influences of ANH on coagulation function are still controversy, especially in elderly patients. The study observed ANH effects on coagulation function and fibrinolysis in elderly patients undergoing the disease. Materials and Methods: Thirty elderly patients (aged 60-70 yr) with liver cancer (ASA I or II) taken hepatic carcinectomy from February 2007 to February 2008 were randomly divided into ANH group (n=15) and control group (n=15). After tracheal intubation, patients in ANH group and control group were infused with 6% hydroxyethyl starch (130/0.4) and Ringer's solution, respectively. Blood samples were drawn from patients in both groups at five different time points: before anesthesia induction (T1), 30 min after ANH (T2), 1 h after start of operation (T3), immediately after operation (T4), and 24 h after operation (T5). Then coagulation function, soluble fibrin monomer complex (SFMC), prothrombin fragment (F1+2), and platelet membrane glycoprotein (CD62P and activated GP IIb/GP IIIa) were measured. Results: The perioperative blood loss and allogeneic blood transfusion were recorded during the surgery. The perioperative blood loss was not significantly different between two groups (p>0.05), but the volume of allogeneic blood transfusion in ANH group was significantly less than in control group ($350.0{\pm}70.7$) mL vs. ($457.0{\pm}181.3$) mL (p<0.01). Compared with the data of T1, the prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) measured after T3 were significantly longer (p<0.05) in both groups, but within normal range. There were no significant changes of thrombin time (TT) and D-dimer between two groups at different time points (p>0.05). SFMC and F1+2 increased in both groups, but were not statistically significant. PAC-1-positive cells and CD62P expressions in patients of ANH group were significantly lower than those at T1 (p<0.05) and T2-T5 (p>0.05). Conclusions: ANH has no obvious impact on fibrinolysis and coagulation function in elderly patients undergoing resection of liver cancer. The study suggested that ANH is safe to use in elderly patients and it could reduce allogeneic blood transfusion.