• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.91-98
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• 2008

One of the two spindles in the X-lift fractured suddenly during normal operation. The fracture occurred at the notch where the bending moment might be the maximum. Macrofractographic features associated with rotating-bending fatigue are evident on the fracture surface. The 3-D finite element analysis of the X-lift reveals that the spindle rotated under bending. The measured surface strain of the spindle varies cyclically as the spindle rotates. It supports that the spindle rotated under bending. The X-lift is not perfectly symmetrical with respect to both the horizontal and the vertical plane. The slightly unsymmetrical deformation can cause the bending of the spindle.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.385-391
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• 2009

An adhesively bonded power steering cylinder with a steel tube and an aluminum bracket was developed to reduce the weight of steering systems. To achieve the joint strength between the steel tube and of the aluminum bracket, the shape aluminum bracket re-designed by using the FE-analysis. Fracture behavior of the adhesive layer was considered by a cohesive zone model(CZM), which is based on the two-parameter fracture phenomenon with critical stress and fracture toughness. From the result of FE-analysis with CZM, re-designed power steering cylinder satisfied the desired joint strength for axial and torsion modes. And its joint strength was verified by the fracture test in each mode.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.217-223
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• 2010

The objective of this study is to propose the FE model for mechanical clinched joint using cohesive zone model to analyze its failure behavior under impact loading. Cohesive zone model (CZM) is two-parameter failure criteria approach, which could describe the failure behavior of joint using critical stress and fracture toughness. In this study, the relationship between failure behavior of mechanical clinched joint and fracture parameters is investigated by FE analysis with CZM. Using this relationship, the critical stress and fracture toughness for tensile and shear mode are determined by H-type tensile test and lap shear test, which were made of 5052 aluminum alloy. The fracture parameters were applied to the tophat impact test to evaluate the crashworthiness. Compared penetration depth and energy absorption at the point where 50% of total displacement in result of FE analysis and experiment test for impact test, those has shown similar crashworthiness.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제47권5호
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• pp.365-372
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• 2010

This paper was to evaluate the influence of kiln process parameter(kiln angle, kiln rotating speed) of lightweight aggregate using waste glass and bottom ash with industrial by-products on thermal conductivity, density, water absorption, fracture load and porosity by response surface analysis. In the results of surface plot and contour plot, it has verified that kiln residence time of lightweight aggregate increase as kiln angle and rotating speed decreases. For this reason, pore size and quantity tend to increase by active reaction of forming agent. It seems to be that increase in pore size and quantity have caused decreasing density, fracture load and thermal conductivity, and increasing water absorption. In conclusion, optimization of kiln process parameter on thermal conductivity, density, water absorption, fracture load and porosity by response surface analysis are kiln angle 2.4646%, kiln rotating speed 40.7089 rpm.

• 터널과지하공간
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.342-350
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• 1998

시추공 텔레뷰어에 의해 획득된 시추공벽 영상을 이용하여 암반내 절리 구조 특성을 해석하고자 하였다. 절리구조의 특성으로서 발달된 절리군의 방향성 및 거칠기의 산정은 영상분석을 통한 절리궤적의 추적에 의하였으며, 산정된 절리군의 JRC 값과 추정된 역학적 상수들로부터 Barton-Bandis 모델에 의해 절리강성을 추정하고 자료들을 종합하여 암반 수치해석 모델링용 절리구조도를 작성하였다. 시추공벽 절리궤적의 추적 효율성을 높이기 위하여 영상 분석기에 내장된 함수를 이용한 최적의 매크로 프로그램과 걸칠기 산정 프로그램, 절리구조도 작성용 프로그램을 완성하였다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 1995

This study presents a methodology for the system reliability analysis of cracked structures with random material properties, which are modeled as random fields, and crack geometry under random static loads. The finite element method provides the computational framework to obtain the stress intensity solutions, and the first-order reliability method provides the basis for modeling and analysis of uncertainties. The ultimate structural system reliability is effectively evaluated by the stable configuration approach. Numerical examples are given for the case of random fracture toughness and load.

• 화약ㆍ발파
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2021

최근에는 GPGPU(General-Purpose computing on Graphics Processing Units)와 같은 고성능 연산장치의 보급과 함께 국방, 우주항공분야에서 암질재료에 대한 충격실험을 대신할 수 있는 3차원 동적해석기법의 개발이 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 그러나 높은 충격하중을 수반하는 암 발파 또는 소형미사일 등의 지중 관통과 같은 과정을 실험적으로 관찰하거나 계측하는 것은 암질재료의 비 균질성 및 불투명성 때문에 어려움이 있었다. 본 연구에서는 고속충돌에 의한 암석의 파괴 거동을 모사하기 위하여 3차원 동적 파괴 과정 해석 기법 (3D-DFPA)를 개발하였으며, 연산속도를 향상시키기 위하여 순차해석(explicity analysis) 및 접촉요소검색(Searching algolitm of contact elements)에 GPGPU연산이 가능한 알고리듬을 적용하였다. 제안된 동적파괴과정해석 기법에 대한 검증을 위해 Straight Notched Disk Bending (SNDB) 석회암시료에 대한 동적파괴인성시험을 모사하였고, 충격응력파의 전파과정, 암석-충격봉 경계면에서 반사 및 전달과정, 암석 시료의 파괴과정을 비교분석하여, 개발된 해석기법에 대한 검증을 수행하였다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.71-80
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• 1990

본(本) 논문(論文)에서는 동적하중(動的荷重)을 받는 콘크리트의 파괴특성을 규명하고, 동적하중하(動的荷重下)에서의 변화특성을 연구하였다. 이를 위하여 포괄적인 실험연구가 수행되었으며 부재크기의 영향을 분석하기 위하여 몇가지 시리즈로 분류하여 실험하였다. 본 실험으로부터 최대파괴하중(最大破壞荷重), 정적(靜的) 및 동적(動的) 파괴(破壞)에너지 그리고 공칭파괴응력이 계산되었다. 본(本) 연구결과(硏究結果) 변형속도(變形速度)가 증가함에 따라 콘크리트의 파괴에너지가 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 부재의 크기가 커짐에 따라 파괴에너지 값이 상당히 변화되는 것으로 타나났다. 본(本) 연구(硏究)에서는 부재 크기에 따른 콘크리트의 정적(靜的) 및 동적(動的) 파괴에너지를 예측할 수 있는 예측공식을 도출하여 제시하였다. 본(本) 연구(硏究)는 콘크리트의 동적파괴거동해석에 유용한 기초자료가 될 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.729-732
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• 2003

The K-R design curve is an engineering method of linear-elastic fracture analysis under plane-stress loading conditions. By the way, linear-elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM) is valid only as long as nonlinear material deformation is confined to a small region surrounding the crack tip. Like general steels, it is virtually impossible to characterize the fracture behavior with LEFM, in many materials. Critical values of J contour integral or crack tip opening displacement (CTOD) give nearly size independent measures of fracture toughness, even for relatively large amounts of crack tip plasticity. Furthermore, the crack tip opening displacement is the only parameter that can be directly measured in the fracture test. On the other. the crack tip opening angle (CTOA) test is similar to CTOD experimentally. Moreover, the test is easier to measure the fracture toughness than other method. The shape of the CTOA curve depends on material fracture behavior and, on the opening configuration of the cracked structure. CTOA parameter describes crack tip conditions in elastic-plastic materials, and it can be used as a fracture criterion effectively. In this paper, CTOA test is performed for steel JS-SS400 hot-rolled thin plates under plane-stress loading conditions. Special experimental apparatuses are used to prevent specimens from buckling and to measure crack tip opening angle for thin compact tension (CT) specimens.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제9권12호
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• pp.5073-5086
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• 2015

The rock fracture detection by image analysis is significant for fracture measurement and assessment engineering. The paper proposes a novel image segmentation algorithm for the centerline tracing of a rock fracture based on Hessian Matrix at Multi-scales and Steger algorithm. A traditional fracture detection method, which does edge detection first, then makes image binarization, and finally performs noise removal and fracture gap linking, is difficult for images of rough rock surfaces. To overcome the problem, the new algorithm extracts the centerlines directly from a gray level image. It includes three steps: (1) Hessian Matrix and Frangi filter are adopted to enhance the curvilinear structures, then after image binarization, the spurious-fractures and noise are removed by synthesizing the area, circularity and rectangularity; (2) On the binary image, Steger algorithm is used to detect fracture centerline points, then the centerline points or segments are linked according to the gap distance and the angle differences; and (3) Based on the above centerline detection roughly, the centerline points are searched in the original image in a local window along the direction perpendicular to the normal of the centerline, then these points are linked. A number of rock fracture images have been tested, and the testing results show that compared to other traditional algorithms, the proposed algorithm can extract rock fracture centerlines accurately.