• Title/Summary/Keyword: fractional power

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The Starting Characteristics Improvement of SPIM with One-Chip Microcontroller (One-Chip Microcontroller를 이용한 단상유도전동기의 기동특성개선)

  • Park, S.K.;Choi, N.I.;Baek, H.L.;Lim, Y.S.;Park, W.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.1987-1989
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    • 1998
  • A single phase induction motor is predominant in fractional horsepower rating and is widely used in home and industrial equipment. For example, these motors provide the motive power to washing machines, fans, refrigerators, etc. In this paper has presented the design and implementation of a microcontroller software - based self - starting SPIM. The control algorithm used in the experimentation employed simple control strategies which enabled a single chip programmable microcontroller to execute both the self - starting and self - detecting control of SPIM with relatively simplified hardware.

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A Fault Detection Method for Control Rod Drive Mechanisms in Nuclear Power Plants via $H_\infty$ Filtering ($H_\infty$ 필터를 이용한 원자력발전소 제어봉구동장치의 고장 검출)

  • Kim, Seok-Ju;Kim, Chun-Gyeong;Lee, Jong-Mu;Gwon, Sun-Man;Park, Min-Guk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.571-574
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a detection method for mechanically stuck control rod drive mechanism (CRDM) faults. During the normal operation of a CRDM, disturbance voltage is induced due to the change of the airgap flux between the stator and the armature of a CRDM. This disturbance voltage is estimated by using $H_\infty$ filtering method, and generalized plant is used in linear fractional transform (LFT) framework. $H_\infty$ filtering is described and solved in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Simulation results are shown.

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BETA-EXPANSIONS WITH PISOT BASES OVER Fq((x-1))

  • Hbaib, Mohamed
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2012
  • It is well known that if the ${\beta}$-expansion of any nonnegative integer is finite, then ${\beta}$ is a Pisot or Salem number. We prove here that $\mathbb{F}_q((x^{-1}))$, the ${\beta}$-expansion of the polynomial part of ${\beta}$ is finite if and only if ${\beta}$ is a Pisot series. Consequently we give an other proof of Scheiche theorem about finiteness property in $\mathbb{F}_q((x^{-1}))$. Finally we show that if the base ${\beta}$ is a Pisot series, then there is a bound of the length of the fractional part of ${\beta}$-expansion of any polynomial P in $\mathbb{F}_q[x]$.

Investigation on Performance Characteristics of IPM for Electric Vehicles Considering Driving Conditions and Pole-Slot Combinations

  • Seo, Jangho
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.268-275
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    • 2013
  • This paper shows the characteristics of performance for interior permanent magnet machine (IPM) considering driving conditions such as maximum torque per ampere (MTPA) and flux-weakening control especially in terms of harmonic loss. In particular, based on finite element analysis (FEA), permanent magnet (PM) eddycurrent loss and the harmonic iron loss have been computed where the models have been intentionally designed to identify the effects of pole-slot combinations on the loss while maintaining the required power for electric vehicle. From the analysis results, it was shown that the rotor iron loss and PM eddy-current loss of machine employing fractional slot winding are extremely large at load condition. Furthermore, it was revealed that the harmonic iron loss at high-speed operation is mainly distributed over stator teeth and rotor surface, which may aggravate cooling system of the rotor structure in the vehicle.

STABILITY IN THE α-NORM FOR SOME STOCHASTIC PARTIAL FUNCTIONAL INTEGRODIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • Diop, Mamadou Abdoul;Ezzinbi, Khalil;Lo, Modou
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.149-167
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    • 2019
  • In this work, we study the existence, uniqueness and stability in the ${\alpha}$-norm of solutions for some stochastic partial functional integrodifferential equations. We suppose that the linear part has an analytic resolvent operator in the sense given in Grimmer [8] and the nonlinear part satisfies a $H{\ddot{o}}lder$ type condition with respect to the ${\alpha}$-norm associated to the linear part. Firstly, we study the existence of the mild solutions. Secondly, we study the exponential stability in pth moment (p > 2). Our results are illustrated by an example. This work extends many previous results on stochastic partial functional differential equations.

Design for Broadband Drive Amplifier of Frequency Split Type using GaAs HBT Process (GaAs HBT 공정을 이용한 주파수 분배 방식의 광대역 구동증폭기 설계)

  • Kim, Minchul;Kim, Junghyun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, a frequency split type broadband drive amplifier operating in the L, S and C bands was designed and fabricated. Transistor is difficult to efficiently use when the fractional bandwidth of the drive amplifier is more than 100%, In particular, the characteristics of the driving amplifier are important for operating the power amplifier in which the characteristics of the output power and the efficiency are sensitively changed according to the frequency band. A frequency split methods was applied to maximize the bandwidth of a drive amplifier and to divide the output of the drive amplifier into low band and high band so that the transistor of the power amplifier located at the rear of the drive amplifier can be efficiently used. The designed drive amplifier was fabricated in GaAs HBT technology and 9-layer SiP, and verified by the measurements. The fabricated drive amplifier shows a gain of more than 8 dB and an output power of more than 15 dBm in the operating frequency range.

A 900 MHz Zero-IF RF Transceiver for IEEE 802.15.4g SUN OFDM Systems

  • Kim, Changwan;Lee, Seungsik;Choi, Sangsung
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.352-360
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a 900 MHz zero-IF RF transceiver for IEEE 802.15.4g Smart Utility Networks OFDM systems. The proposed RF transceiver comprises an RF front end, a Tx baseband analog circuit, an Rx baseband analog circuit, and a ${\Delta}{\Sigma}$ fractional-N frequency synthesizer. In the RF front end, re-use of a matching network reduces the chip size of the RF transceiver. Since a T/Rx switch is implemented only at the input of the low noise amplifier, the driver amplifier can deliver its output power to an antenna without any signal loss; thus, leading to a low dc power consumption. The proposed current-driven passive mixer in Rx and voltage-mode passive mixer in Tx can mitigate the IQ crosstalk problem, while maintaining 50% duty-cycle in local oscillator clocks. The overall Rx-baseband circuits can provide a voltage gain of 70 dB with a 1 dB gain control step. The proposed RF transceiver is implemented in a $0.18{\mu}$ CMOS technology and consumes 37 mA in Tx mode and 38 mA in Rx mode from a 1.8 V supply voltage. The fabricated chip shows a Tx average power of -2 dBm, a sensitivity level of -103 dBm at 100 Kbps with PER < 1%, an Rx input $P_{1dB}$ of -11 dBm, and an Rx input IP3 of -2.3 dBm.

470-MHz-698-MHz IEEE 802.15.4m Compliant RF CMOS Transceiver

  • Seo, Youngho;Lee, Seungsik;Kim, Changwan
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.167-179
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes an IEEE 802.15.4m compliant TV white-space orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (TVWS)-(OFDM) radio frequency (RF) transceiver that can be adopted in advanced metering infrastructures, universal remote controllers, smart factories, consumer electronics, and other areas. The proposed TVWS-OFDM RF transceiver consists of a receiver, a transmitter, a 25% duty-cycle local oscillator generator, and a delta-sigma fractional-N phase-locked loop. In the TV band from 470 MHz to 698 MHz, the highly linear RF transmitter protects the occupied TV signals, and the high-Q filtering RF receiver is tolerable to in-band interferers as strong as -20 dBm at a 3-MHz offset. The proposed TVWS-OFDM RF transceiver is fabricated using a $0.13-{\mu}m$ CMOS process, and consumes 47 mA in the Tx mode and 35 mA in the Rx mode. The fabricated chip shows a Tx average power of 0 dBm with an error-vector-magnitude of < 3%, and a sensitivity level of -103 dBm with a packet-error-rate of < 3%. Using the implemented TVWS-OFDM modules, a public demonstration of electricity metering was successfully carried out.

Dual-Band Stop Filter Using Metamaterial TLs (Metamaterial 전송선을 이용한 이중 대역 저지 필터)

  • Oh, Hee-Seok;Nam, Sang-Wook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.124-128
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    • 2009
  • This raper proposes a dual-bandstop filter, which is based on a metamaterial transmission line using the composite right/left-handed (CRLH) and dual composite right/left-handed (D-CRLH) structures. The metamaterial structure is used for miniaturization and dual-bandstop operation at the TDMB frequency range (195 MHz) and DVB-T/H frequency range (670 MHz). The size of the proposed filter is $30{\times}15\;mm$, and the -10 dB bandstop fractional bandwidth is approximately 73 % and 50 % at each frequency, respectively.

Compact Multi-harmonic Suppression LTCC Bandpass Filter Using Parallel Short-Ended Coupled-Line Structure

  • Wang, Xu-Guang;Yun, Young;Kang, In-Ho
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.254-262
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a novel simple filter design method based on a parallel short-ended coupled-line structure with capacitive loading for size reduction and ultra-broad rejection of spurious passbands. In addition, the introduction of a cross-coupling capacitor into the miniaturized coupled-line can create a transmission zero at the second harmonic frequency for better frequency selectivity and attenuation level. The aperture compensation technique is also applied to achieve a strong coupling in the coupled-line section. The influence of using the connecting transmission line to cascade two identical one-stage filters is studied for the first time. Specifically, such a two-stage bandpass filter operating at 2.3 GHz with a fractional bandwidth of 10% was designed and realized with low-temperature co-fired ceramic technology for application in base stations that need high power handling capability. It achieved attenuation in excess of -40 dB up to $4f_0$ and low insertion loss of -1.2 dB with the size of 10 mm ${\times}$ 7 mm ${\times}$ 2.2 mm. The measured and simulated results showed good agreement.