• Title/Summary/Keyword: forward calculation

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Exterior Acoustic Holography Reconstruction of a Tuning Fork using Inverse Non-singular BEM (역 비고유치 BEM을 사용한 소리 굽쇠의 외부 음향 홀로그래픽 재현)

  • Jarng, Soon-Suck;Lee, Je-Hyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.306-311
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    • 2002
  • Non-singular boundary element method (BEM) codes are developed in acoustics application. The BEM code is then used to calculate unknown boundary surface normal displacements and surface pressures from known exterior near Held pressures. And then the calculated surface normal displacements and surface pressures are again applied to the BEM in forward in order to calculate reconstructed field pressures. The initial exterior near field pressures are very well agreed with the later reconstructed field pressures. Only the same number of boundary surface nodes (1178) are used far the initial exterior pressures which are initially calculated by Finite Element Method (FEM) and BEM. Pseudo-inverse technique is used for the calculation of the unknown boundary surface normal displacements. The structural object is a tuning fork with 128.4 Hz resonant. The boundary element is a quadratic hexahedral element (eight nodes per element).

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Development of Three Phase Power Flow Analysis Software using Object-oriented Programming in Distribution System (객체지향기법을 이용한 3상 배전 계통 조류계산 Software의 개발)

  • Eom, Jae-Pil;Choi, Jung-Hwan;Kim, Kwang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.507-509
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    • 2000
  • This study developed the window based power flow analysis software for distribution system. This system was developed by using Visual C++ 6.0 in Microsoft Windows 98 environment; therefore, it utilized many advantages of window based programming for providing user-friendly interface. The backward/forward sweep algorithm is implemented in this software for power flow analysis. Especially, this software includes the newly developed classes of complex function, matrix function, and power flow calculation procedure, so it has high flexibility for enhancement and modifications.

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Calculation of Photoelectric Yield by X-ray (X선(線)에 의한 광전수율(光電收率) 계산(計算)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Song, Jae-Kwan
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 1978
  • X-rays contribute to electron emission from material surfaces primarily through photoelectric interaction. A simple model is described for predicting the yield and energy spectrum of photon and Auger electrons emitted from materials exposed to X-ray with low energy. In this paper, We have calculated the yield of primary, Auger, and secondary, electrons. The results of the photoelectric yield model developed here suggests that. I) The angular distribution of emitted electrons(Per unit angle) is proportional to $sin{\theta}\;cos{\theta}$ for all electron energies and all components(Primary, Auger, or Secondary) II) The shape of the energy spectrum of the photoelectric yield is independent of angle. III) For this targets the forward and backward photoelectric yields are indentical.

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Nonlinear Effects on a Ship Motion and Wave Load (비선형성(非線型性)을 고려(考慮)한 규칙파중(規則波中) 선체응답(船體應答)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • J.H.,Hwang;Y.J.,Kim;J.Y.,Kim;I.G.,Oh
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1985
  • In this paper, the motion response and wave load of a container ship are treated by a nonlinear motion theory, which is similar to that used by Yamamoto et. al.[1]. This paper deals with the vertical motion response in oblique waves and the effect of the Smith correction in buoyancy force calculation. In the present computation, for S-175 container ship model our result also shows that the ratio of the motion peak to peak value to the wave height decreases as the wave height increases, which was obtained earlier by Yamamoto et.al.[3]. On the other hand the nondimensional midship bending moment increases as the wave height increases. These nonlinear effects are dominant near the resonance frequency, and depend on the hull form and forward speed. However, it is found that these nonlinear effects are significant for tanker model.

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New Tunneling Model Including both the Thermal and the Tunneling Transition through Trap (트랩을 통한 열적 천이와 터널링 천이를 동시에 고려할 수 있는 새로운 터널링 모델에 관한 연구)

  • 박장우;곽계달
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.29A no.8
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 1992
  • According to increasing the doping concentration in p-n junction, a tunneling current through trap as well as SRH(Shockley-Read-Hall) generation-recombination current in depletion region occurs. It is the tunneling current that is a dominant current at the forward bias. In this paper, the new tunneling-recombination equation is derived. The thermal generation-recombination current and tunneling current though trap can be easily calculated at the same time because this equation has the same form as the SRH generation-recombination equation. For the validity of this equation, 2 kind of samples are simulated. The one is $n^{+}$-p junction device fabricated with MCT(Mercury Cadmium Telluride, mole fraction=0.29), the other Si n$^{+}-p^{+}$ junction. From the results for MCT $n^{+}$-p junction device and comparing the simulated and expermental I-V characteristics for Si n$^{+}-p^{+}$ junction, it is shown that this equation is a good description for tunneling through trap and thermal generation-recombination current calculation.

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Numerical Analysis on Flow Fields and the Calculation of Wave Making Resistance about Air Supported Ships (수치시뮬레이션에 의한 공기부양선 주위의 유동장해석과 조파저항계산)

  • Na Y. I.;Lee Y.-G.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 1996
  • Numerical computations are carried out to analyze the characteristics of flow fields around Air Supported Ships. The computations are performed in a rectangular grid system based on MAC(Marker And Cell) method. The governing equations are represented in finite difference forms by forward differencing in time and centered differencing in space except for its convection terms. For the certification of this numerical analysis method, the computations of flow fields around a Catamaran, an ACV(Air Cushion Vehicle) modeled with pressure distribution on free surface and two SES(Surface Effect Ship)'s are carried out, The results of the present computations are compared with the previously presented computational and experimental results in the same condition.

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A Numerical Analysis on Flow Fields and Calculation of Pressure Resistance about an Air Supported Ship (수치시뮬레이션에 의한 공기부양선 주위의 유동장해석과 조파저항계산)

  • Na Y. I.;Lee Y. G.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 1995
  • A numerical computation is carried out to analyse characteristics of flow fields around Air Supported Ships having arbitrary form. The computations are performed in a rectangular grid system with MAC(Marker And Cell) method. The governing equations are represented in a Finite Difference form by forward differencing in time and centered differencing in space except for convection terms. For validation of this numerical analysis method, the computation of flow fields around Catamaran and ACV(Air Cushion Vehicle) with pressure distribution on free surface are done, and that around Surface Effect Ship is also carried out. The results of the computations are compared with the those of existed numerical computation and experimental results with the same condition.

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Design Program of Low Noise Centrifugal Fans (저소음 원심형 홴의 설계 프로그램)

  • 박준철;손정민;김기황;이승배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.529-535
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    • 2001
  • A centrifugal fan design code was developed and packaged together with iDesignFan/sup TM/ as new models. This code generate centrifugal forward curved and backward curved bladed impeller optimally. It also predicts the aerodynamic performance and the overall sound pressure level of the rotating fan by assuming steady blade loading. The overall sound pressure level is used as an input parameter from the third loop of the designing process to acquire the most silent fan for the given aerodynamic performance parameters. With this kind of inverse design concept used in the code, the period of designing a fan is significantly shortened. A centrifugal fan design code, developed in this study and included in iDesignFan/sup TM/, predicts the aerodynamic performance such as design flow rate and static pressure. The aerodynamic performance in the design and off-design conditions is calculated by using the mean line analysis. For the steady loading calculation, the lift force distribution in a blade is used.

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Development of Rotor Blade with Low-Noise and High-Efficiency (저소음 고효율 로터깃 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Seong-Ryong;Sun, Hyo-Sung;Lee, Soo-Gab;Nam, Chan-Jin;Kang, In-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.84-90
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    • 2000
  • Integrated tools are developed for the analysis of the aerodynamic performance and aeroacoustics of helicopter rotors. Heli-NK(Helicopter Navier-Stokes & Kirchhoff) code is for hovering and heli-PA(Helicopter Panel & Acoustic analogy) for forward flight. The former showed its ability to predict the hovering efficiency and high-speed impulsive noise level. Thrust calculation, noise levels, and noise directivity patterns are investigated to confirm the availability of the latter. With some proper validation and improvements. these codes will be more useful and practical.

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A Study on The Bang-Bang Controller Applied to Electrical Vehicle (전기차량에 적용한 Bang-Bang 제어기 연구)

  • Bae, Jong-Il
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.6
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    • pp.1089-1094
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    • 2016
  • In order to establish the robust controller design technique of series wound motor driver system. This paper proposes a method of Bang-Bang controller using a series wound motor driver system under improperly variable load. A Bang-Bang controller structure is simpler than the structure of PID plus Bang-Bang controller. This paper shows that a general 8 bits microprocessor is used efficiently implementing such an algorithm. The calculation time of software is extremely small when compared with conventional PID plus Bang-Bang controller. Both nonlinear operating characteristics of digital switching elements and describing function methods are used for the analysis and synthesis. Real time implementation of Bang-Bang controller is achieved. Concept design strategy of the control and PWM waveform generation algorithms are presented in the paper.