• Title/Summary/Keyword: forward

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COMBINED FORWARD-BACKWARD EXTRUSION WITH REVERSE RAM MOTION -APPLICATION TO FORMING OF GEAR-

  • Otsu M.;Hayashida D.;Osakada K.;Hanami S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.158-161
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    • 2003
  • Extrusion of forward-gear and backward-rod by combined extrusion with controlling the extrusion velocity using a counter tool is studied. In the combined forward-backward extrusion with controlling extrusion velocity, only parts with short gear can be formed. To obtain longer gear parts, extrusion with reverse ram motion is carried out after the combined forward-backward extrusion process. In this method, combined forward-backward extrusion is carried out until excessive extrusion length is attained and then, the motion of the punch is stopped and the counter tool is moved in the inverse direction and returned to the position for obtaining the desired extrusion length. The experiment is carried out by using lead for billets as a model material. With reverse ram motion, longer gear teeth without under-filling defect can be formed than that by only combined extrusion with controlling extrusion velocity.

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The Analysis of the Forward Kinematics Using the Competitive Method in the Stewart Platform (경쟁기법을 이용한 스튜어트 플랫폼의 순기구학 해석)

  • 허성준;이형상;한명철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.255-258
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    • 2001
  • This introduces a improved method of the forward kinematics analysis, which finds the 6DOF motions and velocities from the given six cylinder lengths in the Steward platform. The numerical method(Newton Raphson Mehotd)of the forward kinematics analysises has the disadvantage of the long calculated time. To overcome this, we propose the competitive method that determine a proper initial value. Through the competitive method, we can select a proper initial value so that the calculate time is reduced. therefore we can give the property of the real time process to the forward kinematics analysis. We show the result comparing between general Newton-Raphson method and proposed one. From the result we verify the performance of the proposed method.

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Trajectory Following Control Using Cogging Force Model in Linear Positioning System

  • Chung, Myung-Jin;Gweon, Dae-Gab
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2002
  • To satisfy the requirement of the one axis linear positioning system, which is following control of the desired trajectory without following error and is the high positioning accuracy, feed-forward loop having cogging force model is proposed. In the one axis linear positioning system with linear PM motor, cogging force acting as disturbance is modeled analytically. Analytic model of cogging force is verified by result measured from positioning system constructed with linear PM motor. Measured result is very similar with proposed analytic model. Cogging force model is used as feet forward loop in control scheme of linear positioning system. Cogging force feed-forward'loop is obtained from analytic model of cogging farce. Trajectory following error is reduced from 300nm to 100nm by applying the proposed cogging farce feed-forward loop. By using analytic model of cogging force, the control scheme is simplified. Also this analytic model is applicable to calculation of characteristic value of positioning system in design process.

Unsteady Staging Plow Analysis Using Moving Grid (움직이는 격자를 이용한 비정상 단분리 유동해석)

  • Kwon K. B.;Yoon Y. H.;Hong S. K.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.182-185
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    • 2005
  • In this study, the numerical and dynamic simulation on staging problem including forward jet mechanism is conducted. The forward jet plays a vital role in staging, which jets out from aftbody. This staging environment needs full dynamic characteristics study and flow analysis for securing staging safety. Present study performs dynamic simulation of prebody and aftbody with flow analysis using Chimera grid scheme which is usually used for moving simulations. As a result, separation mechanism using forward jet well works in staging for given initial conditions and reverse thrust, chamber pressure variation from experiments. Furthermore, it is found that the technique using forward jets for staging is excellent for securing the separation safety.

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Balanced Transmit Scheme in Decode-and-Forward Cooperative Relay Communication (Decode-and-Forward 협력 릴레이 통신에서의 Balanced 전송 기법)

  • Cho, Soo-Bum;Park, Sang-Kyu
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2011
  • Cooperative relay communication for wireless networks has been extensively studied due to its ability to mitigate fading effectively via spatial diversity. In this paper, we propose a balanced transmit scheme in cooperative relay communication with decode-and-forward DF) scheme. The proposed scheme selects the feedback bits to obtain the maximum cooperative diversity gain. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme improves the bit error rate BER) performance as compare with a conventional scheme.

Provably Secure Forward Secure Certificateless Proxy Signature Scheme

  • Li, Jiguo;Li, Yanqiong;Zhang, Yichen
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.7 no.8
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    • pp.1972-1988
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    • 2013
  • In order to deal with key exposure problem, we introduce forward secure technique into certificateless proxy signature scheme, and propose the formal definition and security model of the forward secure certificateless proxy signature. Our security model takes into account the super adversary in certificateless signature. Furthermore, we present a construction of forward secure certificateless proxy signature scheme with bilinear maps. Based on the difficulty of computational Diffie-Hellman problem, we prove the scheme is secure against chosen message attack in the random oracle model. Finally, we analyze efficiency of the proposed scheme.

High efficiency and high power factor single-stage forward-flyback converter (고효율 고역률 단일 전력단 포워드 플라이백 컨버터)

  • Choi, Yoon;Kang, Jeong-il;Oh, Dong-sung;Han, Sang-Kyoo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.190-191
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 고역률 및 고효율 동작이 가능한 단일 전력단 forward-flyback 컨버터를 제안한다. 기존 단일전력단 forward 컨버터의 경우, 입력 전압이 출력 전압보다 낮은 경우 Dead zone 구간이 발생하여 고역률 획득이 어려우며, 자화 인덕터 offset 전류가 크기 때문에 자기소자의 손실로 인한 고효율 동작이 어렵다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 forward-flyback 컨버터는 2차 측에 삽입된 DC 블러킹 캐패시터에 의해 자화 인덕터의 offset 전류를 감소 할 수 있고, 입력 전압에 관계 없이 항상 출력 측으로 에너지를 전달 할 수 있으므로 고효율 및 고역률 획득에 유리하다. 또한 coupled inductor를 사용한 출력 인덕터에 의해 출력 다이오드에는 각 각 동일한 전류가 흐르며, 전압 스트레스를 감소시킬 수 있는 장점이 있다. 제안된 단일 전력단 forward-flyback 컨버터의 타당성을 검증을 위하여 45W급 LED 전원 공급장치의 시작품 제작을 통한 실험 결과를 제시한다.

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Study on Difference of Characteristics between Backward and Forward Blades in Centrifugal Blower (원심형 송풍기에 있어서 전향익과 후향익의 특성 차이에 관한 연구)

  • Kim J. W.;Park J. W.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.08a
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 2003
  • Centrifugal blowers are widely used for air handling units in industry applications. The blower has a centrifugal impeller and a scroll casing including a driving component such as an electric motor. The impeller takes forward or backward blades to induce flows into the blower. Comprehensive investigation according to the two kinds of blades is systematically carried out for a guidance of design. It is observed that flow rate of the blower with forward blades is larger than that of the system with backward blades. The reason is due to larger velocity from the rotating forward blades and the tendency is validated by a parallel experiment with a wind tunnel. Numerical analysis for the system shows detail information inside the blades and the casing. A series of figures to show the flow details offers deep understanding of a centrifugal blower with different blades.

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Study on Soft-Switching Forward-Flyback PWM DC/DC Converter using Assistant-Circuit (보조회로를 응용한 소프트 스위칭 Forward-Flyback PWM DC/DC 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • 박성준;오세욱;계문호;김광태;김철우
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.90-99
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    • 1998
  • The DC/DC power converter increase switching frequency in order to achieve small size, a low noise, and light weight. However, the power switches have high power losses and switching stresses as the switching frequency is increased. Therefore in this paper, the author propose the Soft-Switching Forward-Flyback PWM DC/DC converter using assistant-circuit, based on forward-flyback operation of a high-frequency transformer. The proposed converter scheme is verified by simulation and experiment.

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Single-stage Power Factor Correction Forward-Flyback Converter for LED Driving (LED 구동을 위한 단일전력단 역률개선 Forward-Flyback 컨버터)

  • Keum, Moon-Hwan;Hwang, Min-ha;Jung, Young-Jin;Oh, Dong-Sung;Han, Sang-Kyoo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.365-366
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 LED 조명용 구동회로에 적합한 새로운 단일전력단 역률개선 Forward-Flyback 컨버터를 제안한다. 제안된 컨버터는 기본적으로 Forward 컨버터로서 동작하므로 트랜스포머 자화인덕터 전류의 오프셋을 최소화 할 수 있으며 스위치 오프 시 트랜스포머 자화 인덕터 전류를 Flyback 동작에 의해 출력 측으로 회생시킴으로서 순환전류를 최소화 할 수 있다. 뿐만 아니라 기존 Forward 컨버터의 경우 입력전압이 낮은 영역에서 큰 Dead zone이 존재하므로 고역률의 획득이 어려우나 제안된 회로의 경우 매 스위칭 시 Flyback컨버터 동작을 동시에 수행하므로 높은 역률을 획득할 수 있다. 최종적으로 제안된 회로의 우수성 검증을 위해 24W급 조명용 LED 구동회로의 시작품을 제작을 통한 실험 결과를 제시한다.

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