• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제46권4호
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• pp.42-49
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 red, green, blue(RGB) 광학 센서를 이용하여 RGB light-emitting diode(LED) back light unit(BLU)의 출력색 자극의 변화를 점검하여 RGB LED BLU가 시간에 따라 일정한 목표 색 자극을 출력할 수 있도록 하는 RGB LED BLU 구동 전류 펄스 duty 값을 도출하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 우선, 현재 RGB LED BLU가 발하는 색 자극 정보를 획득하기 위해 RGB 광학 센서의 출력으로부터 CIEXYZ 색 자극을 계산할 수 있는 RGB to XYZ 변환 행렬을 도출한다. 다양한 RGB LED BLU 색 자극 샘플에 대한 RGB 광학 센서의 출력 값과 CIEXYZ 색 자극 값의 쌍을 이용하여 다항 회귀 방정식을 만들고 각 항의 계수로 행렬을 구성한다. 다음으로, 현재 RGB LED BLU 상태에서 목표 색 자극 값을 발할 수 있는 duty 값을 구하기 위해 목표 색 자극으로부터 duty 값을 계산할 수 있는 XYZ to Duty 변환 행렬을 도출한다. 현재, 한 단계 이전, 두 단계 이전 시점에서 RGB 광학 센서의 출력으로부터 추정한 CIEXYZ 값과 그때 인가된 duty 값의 쌍을 이용하여 다항 회귀 방정식을 만들고 각 항의 계수로 행렬을 구성한다. 일정 시간 간격으로 RGB LED BLU의 출력 색 자극을 점검할 때마다 XYZ to Duty 변환 행렬은 RGB LED BLU의 현재 상태에 적응적으로 변하게 되어 목표 색 자극을 출력할 수 있는 duty 값을 계산할 수 있게 된다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제40권5호
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• pp.332-346
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 2차원 DWT(Discrete Wavelet Transform)를 이용하여 디지털 영상을 압축 및 복원할 수 있는 시스템을 구현하였다. 제시한 DWT 기반 영상압축 시스템은 크게 영상을 압축하는 FPGA 보드와 영상을 복원하는 응용 소프트웨어로 구성된다. 먼저 영상을 압축하는 FPGA는 A/D 변환기로부터 영상을 받아들여서 웨이블릿 변환을 이용하여 영상을 압축하고 PCI 인터페이스를 이용하여 PC로 저장하며, PC에 저장된 압축된 영상정보는 응용 소프트웨어를 이용하여 복원된다. 영상압축 시스템은 A/D 변환기에 동기하여 NTSC YCbCr(4:2:2)의 640×240 영상을 초당 약 60 필드 압축한다. 구현된 하드웨어는 APEX20KC EP20K1000CB652-7의 FPGA에서 11,120개의 LAB(Logic Array Block)와 27,456개의 ESB(Embedded System Block)를 사용하여 하나의 FPGA내에 사상되었다. 전체적으로 33MHz의 클럭을 사용하고 메모리 제어부는 100MHz의 클럭을 사용하여 동작한다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제33권9C호
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• pp.697-703
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• 2008

H.264 부호화 표준은 기존의 부호화 표준에 비해 많은 새로운 기술들을 사용하여 우수한 압축 효율을 보여주지만, 부호기의 복잡도가 크게 증가한다. 특히, 비트율-왜곡 최적화 기법을 사용하여 인트라 예측 모드를 결정하는 부분은 많은 계산량을 필요로 하기 때문에 이를 개선하기 위한 많은 알고리듬이 제안되고 있다. 또한 아직 많은 동영상이 MPEG-2를 이용하여 부호화되기 때문에 MPEG-2에서 H.264로의 효율적인 변환 기법도 요구되어진다. 본 논문에서는 MPEG-2에서 H.264로의 변환과정에서 $4{\times}4$ DCT 계수를 이용하여 $4{\times}4$ 혹은 $16{\times}16$의 두 가지 인트라 모드 중 하나를 먼저 선정하고, $4{\times}4$ DCT 계수의 DC계수를 이용하여 효율적으로 인트라 예측 모드를 결정하는 방법을 제안한다. 모의실험을 통해 제안하는 알고리듬이 영상의 부호화 성능을 유지하면서 복잡도 및 부호화 수행 시간을 감소시키는 결과를 확인한다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.57-64
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• 2005

The purpose of this paper is to find out and to show that the probability of the adaption of YURAGI theory of wall covering in interior design. By using personal computer, visible image of wall covering is inputted to a computer program as 'bmp' file, Windows bitmap file format, for Fourier transform. The evaluation indexes such as 'Map', 'YURAGI coefficient', 'Rest error', and 'Linearity' are defined to display the analytical result. The result of this study is shown by visual image and numerical value. As a result of this paper, we can understand that the psychological evaluations about wall coverings are different according to the YURAGI coefficient which came out by fluctuation analysis method as YURAGI theory. So, now we are able to know that the adaptation of YURAGI theory is very useful at psychological evaluation about wall covering.

• 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한의용생체공학회 1992년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.58-63
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• 1992

The discrete cosine transform (DCT)-based progressive coding standard proposed by the International Standardization Orgnnization (ISO) Joint Photographic Experts Groups (JPEG) is investigated for medical image compression and the performance of the JPEG is compared to that of the full-frame bit-allocation (FFBA) technique. From the comparison, the JPEG standard appeals superior to the FFBA technique in the following aspects: 1) JPEG achieves higher compression than the FFBA technique with less mean square error. 2) Less Gibb's artifact is observed in the compressed images by the JPEG. 3) Computational time for the JPEG is about one-fourth or the FFBA technique. Other attractive points of the JPEG include: Implementation of the JPEG with VLSIs is commercially available in relative low price and the JPEG compression format can easily be interchangeable with other applications.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.765-770
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• 2005

This paper presents a new intelligent digital redesign (IDR) method via the compensated bilinear transformation to design the digital controller such that the digital fuzzy system is equivalent to the analog fuzzy system in the sense of the state-matching. This paper especially consider a multirate control scheme with a predictive feature, where the digital control input is held constant N times between the sampling points. More precisely, the multirate control scheme is proposed that utilizes a numerical integration scheme to approximately predict the current state from the state measured at the sampling points, the delayed measurements. For this system, the IDR conditions incorporated with stabilizability in the format of the linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) are derived. The superiority of the proposed technique is convincingly visualized through a numerical example.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.80-82
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• 2009

In this letter, a new intra-block coding mode is presented to improve the coding efficiency for band-limited signals. A band-limited block is sub-sampled, and the sub-sampled signal is coded on the basis of the conventional prediction/transform coding. The rest of the samples are reconstructed by interpolation at the decoder side without any side information. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm achieves coding gains of 2.7% for common intermediate format (CIF), 4.29% for quarter CIF, and 6.39% for 720p60 sequences against the H.264/AVC JM10.2 reference software.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제10권7호
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• pp.3117-3130
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• 2016

High peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of transmitted signals is a major drawback in Multicarrier modulation (MCM) systems. Companding transform is a well-known method to reduce the PAPR without restrictions on system parameters such as the number of subcarriers, frame format and constellation type. In this paper, a novel adaptive companding scheme, mainly focuses on compressing the large signals into the desirable distribution, is proposed to reduce the PAPR with low implementation complexity. In addition, formulas to calculate its PAPR and bit error rate (BER) performance are also derived. Simulation results confirm that the proposed scheme can achieve an effective tradeoff between PAPR reduction and BER performance by carefully choosing the companding parameter.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2014년도 추계학술발표대회
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• pp.137-139
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• 2014

Objective: Data exchange, interoperability, and access as a service in healthcare information management systems (HIMS) is the basic need to provision health-services. Data existing in various HIMS not only differ in the basic underlying structure but also in data processing systems. Data interoperability can only be achieved when following a common structure or standard which is shareable such as semantics based structures. We propose web-enabler: A Hadoop MapReduce based distributed approach to transform the existing huge variety data in variety formats to a conformed and flexible ontological format that enables easy access to data, sharing, and providing various healthcare services. Results: For proof of concept, we present a case study of general patient record in conventional system to be enabled for analysis on the web by transforming to semantics based structure. Conclusion: This work achieves transformation of stale as well as future data to be web-enabled and easily available for analytics in healthcare systems.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.89-97
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• 2019

This study proposes a method for investigating current patents related to information communication technology and smart mobility to provide insights into future technology trends. The method is based on text mining clustering analysis. The method consists of two stages, which are data preparation and clustering analysis, respectively. In the first stage, tokenizing, filtering, stemming, and feature selection are implemented to transform the data into a usable format (structured data) and to extract useful information for the next stage. In the second stage, the structured data is partitioned into groups. The K-medoids algorithm is selected over the K-means algorithm for this analysis owing to its advantages in dealing with noise and outliers. The results of the analysis indicate that most current patents focus mainly on smart connectivity and smart guide systems, which play a major role in the development of smart mobility.