• Title/Summary/Keyword: form-work

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A Study on the Clothing Design through the Application of the Formative Aesthetic of Human Body (인체의 조형미를 응용한 의상디자인 연구 -인체 조각을 중심으로 -)

  • 김정신
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.111-127
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    • 2001
  • This study aims to apply the formative aesthetic of human body to the form of clothing. For this purpose I try to find the various methods of analysis used in the work of sculpture. The method of inference and the checklists of design are used to relate the sculpture with the clothing design specifically. This methodology intends to regard human body as an artistic form and use the image of sculpture to the maximum. Especially I try to derive the motives of design and recreate them in clothing design emphasizing silhouette. On this methodology, following results were developed. First, the observations on the formative characteristic of human body show that the transformed form of human body expresses more perfect image of human body than the original form. The power of simplicity heightens the total beauty of the work. Second, the image of human body expressed in simplicity heightens the total beauty of the work. Second, the image of human body expressed in simplicity and exaggeration can be variously recreated in a silhouette with the formative and cubic effect, simplicity, and activity. Third, the elegant and static image found in the analysis and synthesis of human body can be used as a motive of clothing design and the changed details lead to the transformation of silhouette. Fourth, in developing designs by the item of checklists, one motive can be variously recreated according to the methods of designs.

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On the Mater and Form of Landscape -by the case of the Grotto Sokgulam- (경관에 개재된 내용과 형식의 해석 -석굴암 조영을 통하여 본 석 굴형식과 신라의 동향문화성을 중심으로-)

  • 정기호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, based on the thought of the place, I tried to define the meaning of th place and interprete its landscape. The landscape of the mt. Toham with its Grotto-temple "Sokgulam" is the major object of it. The "matter and form" of the Sokgulam realizes the archetypal meaning of the grotto, birth or place of the birth, in a concrete picture. The aesthetics of the Sokgulam, the mater and form in the work of arts, comes out light harmonious with the elements: "grotto", the new foreign element of the architectural style and "orientation", the old domestic one of the Shilla that presented itself at the Chomsongdae, a kind of observatory. The interrelation of the old and new elements in work of the Sokgulam shows us also a thought as an opinion of the transference to say: the matter of the traditional subject, "grotto" and the form makes the abstract matter concretely in sight, by receiving the natural happening of the sunrise at the winter solstice.

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3-D Form Generation Mechanism in the Centerless Grinding Process (I) -Infeed Grinding- (무심 연삭 공정의 3차원 형상화기구 (I) -인피드 연삭-)

  • Kim, Kang;Joo, Jong-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.128-136
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    • 1998
  • A mathematical model for investigating the form generation mechanism in the centerless infeed grinding process is described. For 3-D modeling of form generation, contact points are assumed to be on least squares contact lines at the grinding wheel, regulating wheel, and work-rest blade. Using force and deflection analysis, the validity of this assumption is shown. Based on the 2-D simulation model developed in the previous work and the least squares contact line assumption, a 3-D model is presented. To validate this model, simulation results were compared with the experimental works. The experiments and computer simulations were carried out using three types of cylindrical workpiece shapes with varying flat length. The experimental results agree well with the simulation. It can be seen that the effect of flat end propagated to the opposite end through workpiece reorientation.

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Physics-based modelling for a closed form solution for flow angle estimation

  • Lerro, Angelo
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.273-287
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    • 2021
  • Model-based, data-driven and physics-based approaches represent the state-of-the-art techniques to estimate the aircraft flow angles, angle-of-attack and angle-of-sideslip, in avionics. Thanks to sensor fusion techniques, a synthetic sensor is able to provide estimation of flow angles without any dedicated physical sensors. The work deals with a physics-based scheme derived from flight mechanic theory that leads to a nonlinear flow angle model. Even though several solvers can be adopted, nonlinear models can be replaced with less accurate but straightforward ones in practical applications. The present work proposes a linearisation to obtain the flow angles' closed form solution that is verified using a flight simulator. The main objective of the paper, in fact, is to analyse the estimation degradation using the proposed closed form solutions with respect to the nonlinear scheme. Moreover, flight conditions, where the proposed closed form solutions are not applicable, are identified.

A MIXED INTEGRAL EQUATION IN THE QUASI-STATIC DISPLACEMENT PROBLEM

  • Badr, Abdallah A.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.575-583
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    • 2000
  • In this work, we solve the Fredholm-Volterra integral equation(FVIE) when the kernel takes a potential function form under given conditions. we represent this kernel in the Weber-sonin integral form.

On the Added Resistance of a Ship in a Regular Head Sea (종규칙파중(縱規則波中)에서의 선박(船舶)의 부가저항(附加抵抗) 계산(計算))

  • Hyo-Chul,Kim
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 1983
  • There have been many investigations of predicting the added resistance of a ship in seaway since Havelock discussed this topic in 1937. Among these researches, Maruo's theoretical approach is known as the most consistent mathematical representation for added resistance of a ship in regular head sea. In his theory, the hull form of a ship is represented under the slender body approximation. But the motion responses which were used for the calculation of the added resistance have been obtained by using the strip method which is based on an approximation that the hull form may be expressed as set of two dimensional cylinder sections in longitudinal direction. Therefore two different methods for hull form representation were implicity used in Maruo's original work for the added resistance calculation. Utilizing the characteristics that hull forms are usually slender, Kan expressed the hull form as two dimensional cylinder at each station by using the Taylor series expansion for the length wise direction. Putting this idea into Maruo's original work, the added resistance can be obtained with the explicitly unique representation of the hull form. For the purpose of comparison the added resistance of a hull form(series 60, Cb=0.6) was calculated by using the motion response obtained by Shintani. The numerical result showes a good qualitative agreement with the experimental result by Sibul.

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Development about Welding-process Automatic System on the department of Axle Casing Nut for Commercial Vehicle (상용차용 액셀 케이싱의 너트부 용접공정 자동화 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Jae-Yeol;Yoo, Sin;Oh, Sung-Min;Jang, Jong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.810-814
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this exclusive welding-machine process using the welding Torch-rotation form is to develop a mechanism which can solve the problem of twisted welding wires and cables. The technique was developed by revising the torch position and smooth controlling of both the formal and reverse rotation. Some of the advantages of using the Torch-rotation form over the Work-rotation technique are the practical uses of increased work space and link work with the automation system of the plant. Using this welding machine process, It is possible to design a specific tool in order to solve the implemental problem. And I produced a control plate which can manipulate the progress of the entire process at the work place. Even if another kind of axle casing's welding work is used this process can be utilized if the fixed tip and work is produced and changed. The development if this exclusive welding-machine could reduce the manpower of skilled welding labor and after considerable analysis, this machine was found to increase productivity and better quality product in comparison to the handmade product.

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An Experimental Study on the Application of Lib-lath Form (리브라스 거푸집의 적용을 위한 실험적 연구)

  • Nam, Jung-Min;Park, Moo-Young;Lee, Young-Do;Jung, Sang-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2004
  • In order for concrete as a basic material constituting reinforced concrete structure to meet the required performance, it is necessary to satisfy various requirements in concrete construction. Among them, form work has significant effects not only on the process of molding fresh concrete but also on the quality and performance of hardened concrete. Recently, the decrease and aging of form workers is becoming a great problem in the construction industry and, as a result, it is required to rationalize form works and reduce labor costs for employing form workers. Because form construction methods decide the type of form according to required performance, it is necessary to develop various form construction methods and examine their performance. Thus the present study purposed to expand the scope of application of form construction methods and, for this purpose, investigated the basic characteristics of rib- lath form and presented a system form construction method.

Material and Structural Characteristics of High Performance Permanent Form Using Stainless Steel Fiber (스테인레스 강섬유를 이용한 고성능 영구거푸집의 재료 및 구조적 거동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Sim, Jong-Sung;Oh, Hong-Seob;Ju, Min-Kwan;Kim, Kil-Jung;Shin, Hyun-Yang
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.18 no.1 s.91
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2006
  • Nowadays, the general stripping work of form has brought some problems; increase of total constructing cost resulted from the man-dependent form work procedure and environmental issues by wasting the debonded form. In this study, to effectively reduce unnecessary cost and resolve the environmental problems caused by these kinds of reason, a permanent form method using stainless steel fiber was introduced then its material and structural characteristics were evaluated. In the case of material characteristic, the permanent form had a good ductile behavior in the result of flexural test of the permanent form panel and pull-out test of insert bolt which is installed in the permanent form and perfect bonding capacity with a field concrete. In the case of structural characteristic, compressive and tensile behavior of the permanent form was evaluated. It also showed a good structural behavior in the view of load-deflection relationship, crack patterns and additional strengthening effect.

A Study on the Economical Efficiency and Cost Analysis of Winter Construction by Application of Insulated Gang-form (동절기 단열갱폼으로 인한 경제성 효과 및 투입 원가 분석 연구)

  • Won, Joon-Yuen;Lee, Young-Do;Nam, Kyung-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.347-354
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    • 2018
  • This paper verifies the superiority of warming work in winter by applying the insulation gang-form to the apartment housing site and analyzes the economic feasibility of the application. According to the experimental results, the actual cost of warming work was about 52 million won less than planned, and 160 million won less than the existing average.(Note - The cost of gang form material increased from 260 million won to 310 million won after the change) As a result, the construction cost could be reduced by about 110 million won. As the costs of warming work can change depending on the number of floors, the building number, and the area of each site, it is deemed necessary to conduct a thorough review in advance at the site where the cost of warming work is to be applied.