• 제목/요약/키워드: forest plants

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백두산의 북측산문, 지하산림, 소천지 주변에 대한 식물상 (Flora of Surrounding North gate, Underground Forest, and Sochunji in Mt. Baekdu)

  • 김영설;손호준;최혜진;현영남;박완근
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2007
  • This study was to establish the floristic composition of vascular plants of North gate Underground forest Sochunji in Mt. Baekdu. This study was conducted during the period of 27 June ~ 2 July 2007. Vascular plants of Mt. Baekdu were composed of 56 families, 141 genera, 172 species, 34 varieties and 1 formae, totaling 207 taxa; North gate area was 136 taxa, Underground forest area was 71 taxa, Sochunji area was 63 taxa. Among the investigated vascular plants, Korea endemic plants were 4 species, rare and endangered plants were 11 species, naturalized plants were 2 species. The special plants by floristic region were 71 taxa; V rank species in 9 taxa, 8 taxa as IV rank species, 18 taxa as III rank species, 23 taxa as II rank species, and 13 taxa as I rank species.

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Role of NTFPs in Rural Livelihood of Lao PDR

  • Xayvongsa, Lamphoune;Bae, Young-Soo;Choi, Yong-Eui;Yi, Jae-Seon
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2009
  • About 83% of the total population of Lao PDR lives in rural areas. People living near forest are highly dependent on the forest resources closed to their villages. Especially non-timber forest products (NTFPs) provide a wide range of subsistence needs and are the main source of their cash income. They also make a significant contribution to the country economy. The annual export value of NTFPs is considerably high. 708 edible NTFP species (238 edible plants and 470 animals) have been recorded so far, and about 400 plants have been reported and used as medicinal plants by Lao people. One hundred NTFP species are considered as commercial forest products. The striking trend in NTFP resources is the decline of some commercial species due to increased demand on them for commercialization, and the loss of forest by rapid population growth. To sustainablely manage the NTFPs resources, a number of new management systems are under development and support in progress by the government.

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김해시 국립용지봉자연휴양림 조성예정지의 관속식물상 (Vascular Plants in Sites Reserved for Construction of National Yongjibong Recreational Forest in Gimhae-city)

  • 박성서;정명희;김태운;문현식
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제30권11호
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    • pp.891-905
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    • 2021
  • The aim of this study was to investigate the plants in Yongjibong Natural Recreation Forest before construction, to provide basic data that can be used for various purposes. The survey was conducted on the planned recreational forest sites from June to September 2020. The numbers of flora are summarized as follows: 348 taxa, 95 families, 234 genera, 308 species, three subspecies, 30 varieties, and seven forma. The Korean endemic plants were of nine taxa, including Fagus engleriana, Celtis choseniana, and Broussonetia x kazinoki. The rare plants were of six taxa, including Juniperus chinensis var. sargentii, Hylotelephium ussuriense, Thuja orientalis, and F. engleriana; however, Juniperus chinensis var. sargentii, H. ussuriense, T. orientalis, and Iris ensata var. spontanea were planted species. The floristic regional indicator plants (unique plants) found in this survey area were of 33 taxa, comprising three taxa of grade V, four taxa of grade IV, nine taxa of grade III, four taxa of grade II, and 13 taxa of grade I. The naturalized plants were of 26 taxa, including Rumex crispus, Phytolacca americana, and P. esculenta. Among the naturalized plants, it is necessary to prevent the spread of Ambrosia trifida, Bidens frondosa, and Tagetes minuta through continuous monitoring.

우리나라 동위도지역(동해안, 서해안) 해안림의 식물상 (Flora of the Coastal Forests on the Same Latitude of East and West Coast in Korea)

  • 김남영;최혜진;김영설;이학봉;손호준;박완근
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.118-136
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    • 2012
  • Investigation of flora was performed from March to October of 2008 as Eastern and Western coastal districts located in the same latitude ($36^{\circ}47^{\prime}-37^{\circ}48^{\prime}$), in order to apply this to basic data for effective protection and management of coastal forests also for insurance of biodiversity in coastal forests. As a result of the investigation of floras, both coastal forests recorded product-plants as follows: 98 families, 262 genera, 370 species, 46 varieties, 4 forms, 1 hybrid, 421 taxa in total. The Eastern coastal forests had 85 families, 188 genus, 248 species, 32 varieties, 3 forms, 1 hybrid, 285 taxa in total, whereas Western coastal forest had 96 families, 227 genus, 306 species, 39 varieties, 2 forms, 1 hybrid, 348 taxa in total. Among them, seashore plants accounted for 10.2% of total plants appeared in both coastal, and they are 26 families, 38 genus, 40 species, 3 hybrids and 43 taxa in total. There are special Korea plants in both coastal; 9 families, 9 genus, 8 species, 1 varieties, 1 hybrid, 10 taxa in total. There are rare plants in both coastal; 8 families, 8 genus, 7 species, 1 varieties, 8 taxa in total. Naturalized plants are also existed; 11 families, 24 species, 1 variety, 30 taxa in total.

무의도(인천광역시)의 관속식물상 (Flora of Vascular Plants in Mueuido (Incheon), Korea)

  • 김현준;손동찬;이동혁;한준수;정수영;소순구;최경;김혁진
    • 환경생물
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.246-256
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 무의도 (인천광역시)지역에 대하여 2011년 4월부터 10월까지 총 7회에 걸쳐 관속식물 분포를 조사하였다. 조사지역은 무의도 내 국사봉, 호롱곡산, 해안가 및 부속섬인 실미도와 소무의도를 대상으로 수행하였다. 조사된 전체 분류군은 90과 235속 297종 5아종 32변종 4품종으로 총 338분류군이 자생하는 것으로 확인되었다. 주요 식물로 산림청지정 희귀식물은 땅귀개, 통발, 이삭귀개, 물질경이, 두루미천남성 등 총 5분류군이 확인되었다. 환경부 지정 식물구계학적 특정식물 중 5등급종이 3분류군, 3등급종이 5분류군으로 확인되었다. 귀화식물은 총 28분류군으로서 귀화율은 8.3%, 도시화지수는 8.7%로 나타났다.

한국에서 발생한 목본식물의 바이러스병 (Viral Diseases of Woody Plants in Korea)

  • 이상용
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2004
  • 매년 새로운 식물바이러스병이 보고되고 있지만, 이들 대부분의 바이러스들은 곡류, 채소류 및 화훼류와 같은 초본식물에서 발견된 것으로서, 상대적으로 목본식물의 바이러스는 잘 알려지지 않고 있는 실정이다. 한편, 현재까지 국내에서 보고된 목본식물의 바이러스는 17 종으로 11 종의 수종으로부터 분리되었다. 이와 같은 목본 식물의 바이러스병은 대부분 과수나 원예용 수목에서 발견되었는데, 그 이유 중의 하나는 임목보다 과수나 원예용 수목이 경제성이 높기 때문으로 추정된다. 다수의 식물바이러스가 초본 식물 뿐만 아니라 목본식물에도 피해를 준다는 사실을 생각해 볼 때, 보다 더 많은 연구가 수행된다면, 앞으로 많은 수의 목본식물 바이러스병이 밝혀질 것이다. 이 논문은 현재까지 국내에서 보고된 목본식물 바이러스병에 관한 총설이다.

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충청북도 생태숲 조성예정지의 자원식물상 (The Resource Plants in Construct-Reserved Site of Ecological Forest, Chungcheongbuk-do, Korea)

  • 유주한;조흥원;진연희;윤희빈;이귀용;한주환;이철희
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.390-402
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 충청북도 제천시 생태숲 조성예정지의 자원식물상을 체계적으로 파악하기 위해 수행되었다. 이 지역은 북위 $37^{\circ}\;12'$, 동경 $127^{\circ}\;57'$에 위치하고 2004년 3월부터 10월까지 조사하였다. 관속식물상은 83과 238속 324종 44변종 3품종 등 총 371종류가 확인되었고 자원식물상 조사결과 관상용 식물자원은 178종 $(47.98\%)$, 식용 식물자원은 232종$(62.53\%)$, 약용 식물자원은 257종$(69.27\%)$, 기타용 식물자원은 154종$(41.51\%)$로 나타났다. 산림청 희귀 및 멸종위기식물은 너도바람꽃, 백작약, 태백 제비꽃, 미치광이풀로 조사되었다.

백두대간의 사찰림 황악산과 직지사의 식물상 (The Flora of Mt. Hwang-ak and Jikjisa, Temple Forest in Baekdudaegan)

  • 손용환;박성혁;서한나;박완근;손호준
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.115-143
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 황악산(경상북도, 김천시)과 직지사 경내 식재종에 대한 식물상 조사로 2019년 4월부터 10월까지 총 12회에 걸쳐 관속식물 분포를 조사하였다. 조사된 전체 분류군은 96과 312속 462종 4아종 59변종 9품종 총 534분류군이 자생하는 것으로 확인되었다. 조사된 식물 중 한국특산식물이 13분류군, 산림청지정 희귀식물 멸종위기종 1분류군, 위기종 2분류군, 취약종 4분류군, 약관심종 10분류군, 자료부족종 1분류군 총 14분류군으로 확인됐다. 침입외래식물은 광분포 등급14분류군, 심각한 확산등급 5분류군, 우려되는 확산등급 3분류군, 경미한 확산등급 7분류군, 잠재적 확산등급 5분류군, 총 34분류군으로 귀화율은 6%, 도시화지수는 10%로 나타났으며, 약용식물은 167분류군으로 종합되었다. 직지사 경내에 식재종은 43과 64속 68종 6변종 7품종 총 81분류군으로 일부 희귀 및 특산식물 7분류군, 약용식물 44분류군으로 다른 사찰과 중복되는 종은 41분류군(51%), 빈번 중복종 7분류군(9%)으로 한국의 불교식물에 해당하는 식물은 33분류군으로 확인되었다.

국립백두대간수목원의 식물자원 및 관리·활용방안 - 수목원 중점조성지역, 문수산, 옥석산을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Management and Use of Plant Resources in Baekdudaegan Arboretum - Focused on Aboretum Core area, Munsu and Okseok Mountain -)

  • 정보광;강신구;배준규;김재현;성정원;김기송;이상용;윤홍균;임진현;이영수;장정원
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.111-133
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    • 2015
  • This study was carried out to survey the vascular plants of Baekdudaegan Arboretum area. The results are as follows. The numbers of flora in this study area were summarized as 655 taxa including 95 families, 332 genera, 567 species, 5 subspecies, 72 varieties and 11 formas. The rare plants were 17 taxa including Parasenecio firmus, Rhododendron micranthum, Iris odaesanensis, Lysimachia coreana and so forth. The Korean endemic plants were 16 taxa including Weigela subsessilis, Heloniopsis koreana, Salix koriyanagi, Vicia chosenensis and so forth. Plants Adaptable to Climate Change were Northern plants 18 species, Southern plants 2 species, endemic plants 10 species. The naturalized plants were 44 taxa and ratios of naturalized index and urbanization index were estimated Core area 10.2% and 4.9%, Mt. Munsu 4.9% and 2.3% and Mt. Okseok 5.5% and 2.6%. The floristic regional indicator plants found in this area were 3taxa(2.5%) of grade V, 12taxa(11.0%) of grade IV, 22taxa(20.2%) of grade III, 35taxa(32.1%) of grade II. In life forms, hemicryptophytes were The most dominant. Next was a Therophytes. In addition, 492 taxa were categorized by usage into 8 groups, as follows: Edible 239taxa(36.5%), Fiber 10taxa(1.5%), Industrial 1taxon(0.2%), Miscellaneous 183taxa(27.9%), Ornamental 65taxa(9.9%), Pasturing 259taxa(39.5%), Siscellaneousg 14taxa(2.1%) and Timer 21taxa(3.2%).

더덕 잎, 줄기, 뿌리 부위의 Triterpenoid 사포닌 함량 (Triterpenoid Saponin Contents of the Leaf, Stem and Root of Codonopsis lanceolata)

  • 김지아;문흥규;최용의
    • 한국약용작물학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2014
  • Codonopsis lanceolata (Campanulaceae) has been used in traditional medicines, as its roots contain several kinds of 3,28-bidesmosidic triterpenoid saponin with high medicinal values. In this study, we induced hairy root-derived transgenic plants of C. lanceolata and analyzed triterpenoid saponins from the leaf, stem and root. Transgenic plants were regenerated from the hairy roots via somatic embryogenesis. The saponins are lancemaside A, B and E, foetidissimoside A, and aster saponin Hb. Transgenic plants contained richer triterpenoids saponin than wild-type plants. Major saponin lancemaside A was the most abundant saponin in the stem from transgenic-plant, $4.76mg{\cdot}1^{-1}dry$ stem. These results suggest that transgenic plants of C. lanceolata could be used as medicinal materials for the production of triterpene saponins.