• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.75-90
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• 2008

The golf course has many problems that are a pollution of river, a extinction of habitat by destructing a forest and a simplication of species composition. Therefore, this study was carried out to examine the ecological characteristics of vascular plants in construct-reserved site of golf course. The results were as follow. The vascular plants were summarized as 342 taxa; 86 families, 231 genera, 295 species, 42 varieties and 5 forma. In the results by the location environments of vegetation, Salix caprea community and wetland species like Persicaria thunbergii were appeared in the swamp. Especially, S. caprea will be made use of promoting a landscape. In the stream, Stephanandra incisa community has a functions like an ecological axis and a corridor of wild animals. The planting technique will be applied to using Atractylodes japonica and Ainsliaea acerifolia in the lower part of Pinus densiflora and Quercus mongolica. Because Rhododendron schlippenbachii and Convallaria keiskei grew by layer in Q. variabilis community, this will be made use of natural vegetation model. The rare plants were 2 taxa; Aristolochia contorta and Iris ensata var. spontanea. To preserve their community, we will prohibit a development and remove a threatening factor. The endemic plants were 4 taxa; Salix caprea, Clematis trichotma, Spiraea prunifolia for. simpliciflora and Weigela subsessilis. The naturalized plants were 19 taxa; Rumex crispus, Bildedykia dumetora and so on. To establish the quantitative management plan, we will obtain a ecological information about a naturalized plants in accumulating by season, community and land use pattern.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.91-102
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• 2015

In connection with biodiversity that has recently become the topic, competition to secure biological genetic resources is being heightened all over the world. Korea also has a variety of efforts to secure and preserve plant genetic resources, and has recognized the importance of the function and role of arboretums. Arboretums in Korea, however, have the problems in terms of quality due to the rapid increase. One of the problems is shortages in experts who are essential for the proper functioning of arboretums. To solve the problem, the State introduced Gardener Training Program certification system and started to train gardeners. However, gardeners who have actually employed at arboretums are less than 20% and thus the problem of shortages in experts still exists. In this context, this study examined 44 registered arboretums in Korea to find out the current situation of experts; analyzed arboretum experts and the program certification system in view of relevant laws; and investigated the current situation of training programs being operated in three Gardener Training Program certification organizations. Finally, this study conducted a survey of 68 gardeners who completed the training program at Chollipo Arboretum and tried to suggest a plan for securing experts from the gardener training programs. The plan for utilizing the trained gardeners as experts in arboretums is as follows: First, legal standards for the employment of experts in arboretums should be strengthened. Second, it is necessary to evaluate training programs, in order to raise the reliability of arboretum experts' expertise. Third, official validity that can be honored in all arboretums should be granted to a certificate of program completion. Finally, networks of gardeners who completed the programs should be formed through follow-up management of them.

• 농촌계획
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.13-27
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• 2011

This study analyzed the budget investment plans for the unit-project items(UPI) of 176 project districts for the rural village comprehensive development projects (RVCDP). This study classified the master plan reports of 176 project districts into 88 unit project items in aspect of project management, in order to analyze characteristics of distribution of budget in each project item. Most of all unit project items have similar types of uniform distribution with plus skewness in frequency pattern analysis except the total budget of the project district. This study analyzed the characteristics of budget distribution per province, year, and geographical types of region. Furthermore this paper also analyzed ratio of budget in unit project items to find out distribution pattern of each budget between project items over time. The hierarchical system for UPI of RVCDP consisted of three steps, which are 4 items of the first step on Strength of Rural-urban Exchange & Regional Capability (RURC), Green-income Infrastructure & Facility (GIF), Culture- health-welfare Facility, and Eco-environment & Landscape facility (ELF), 13 items for the second one, and 52 items for the third project items. From the results of the budget investment analysis for 5 years from 2004 to 2008, the budget investment ratios of RURC and ELF have steady state for every year, while GIF in decreasing and ELF in increasing over time. The ratios of UPI on infrastructure were decreased, whereas those on culture, health, and welfare were increased. Portion of tow project items among 52 items, which are community centers for village residents and rural experimental study facility, has 30% of total budget investment. Futhermore, the budget ratios of seven project items showed 50% of total budget. Average value of project budgets for five years was optimized as a type of exponential function in the case of decent array for ranking order.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제12권11호
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• pp.492-501
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• 2012

최근 자연성지에 대한 관심이 증대되고 있다. 자연성지란 특정 민족이나 공동체에게 특별한 영적 중요성을 갖는 육상 또는 해상의 구역으로서 정의된다. 본 연구는 최근 이슈화되고 있는 자연성지에 대한 개념과 가치, 관리원칙에 대하여 이론적으로 고찰하였다. 또한, 자연성지의 가치를 적용 가능한 국내 천연기념물 식물의 현황을 분석하고 그 특성을 살펴보았다. 분석결과 국내 천연기념물 식물 중 63건이 이에 해당되었으며, 생물다양성, 문화성, 경관 및 미적 가치와 함께 관광자원으로써의 가치를 지니고 있었다. 이는 자연성지의 가치와 일치하는 것이었으며, 향후 우리나라 자연성지 등재 작업에 기초자료로 제공하고자 한다. 본 논문은 국제적으로 중요성이 대두되고 있는 자연성지를 국내 천연기념물 식물 측면에서 재조명함으로써 어떻게 관리하고 보전해야 하는지 보여주었다는데 의의를 지니며, 향후 보다 구체적이고 실증적인 추가 연구가 필요하다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.69-80
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• 2018

In this study, we typified the project for revitalizing the rural area through text analysis using news data, and analyzed the main direction and characteristics of the project. In order to examine the factors emphasized among the issues related to the revitalization of rural areas, we used news data related to 'tourism' and 'livelihood', which are the main keyword of the project to promote rural areas. In the analysis, text mining techniques were used. Topic modeling was conducted on LDA techniques for major projects in 'tourism' and 'livelihood' keyword. Based on this, this study typified the projects that are carried out for the activation of rural areas by topic. As a result of the analysis, it was fount that the topics included in the project were distributed in 11 sub-types(Tourism Promotion, Regional Specialization, Local Festival, Development of Regional Scale, Urban and Rural Exchange, Agricultural Support, Community Forest Management, Improve the Settlement Environment, General Welfare Service, Low Class Support, Others). The characteristics of the rural revitalization projects were examined, and it was confirmed that domestic projects were carried out by tourism-oriented projects. To summarize, the government is making projects to revitalize rural areas through related ministries. Within the structure where the project is spreading to the region, a lot of projects are being carried out. It is understood that the tourism and welfare oriented projects are being carried out in the revitalization project of the domestic rural area. Therefore, in order to achieve the goal of rural revitalization, it is believed that it will be effective to carry out a balanced project to improve the settlement environment of the residents.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.31-54
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to present the basic data for establishing the management plan of forest ecosystem in Honam-Jeongmeak and Geumnamhonam-Jeongmaek by surveying and analysing the vascular plants distributed in Jangansan(A-site), Palgongsan(B-site), Mandeoksan(C-site), Chuwolsan (D-site), Cheonunsan(E-site) and Jeamsan(F-site). The numbers of flora were 813 taxa including 115 families, 406 genera, 700 species, 4 subspecies, 94 varieties and 15 forms. There were 500 taxa in A-site, 427 taxa in B-site, 402 taxa in C-site, 449 taxa in D-site, 345 taxa in E-site and 524 taxa in F-site. The rare plants were 12 taxa including Paeonia japonica, Iris minutoaurea, Chloranthus fortunei and so forth. In IUCN Red List categories, there were 1 taxon of EN, 2 taxa of VU, 8 taxa of LC and 1 taxon of DD. The Korean endemic plants were 20 taxa including Salix koriyanagi, Thalictrum actaefolium var. brevistylum, Saussurea pseudogracilis and so forth. The specific plants by floristic region were 108 taxa including 58 taxa of grade I, 30 taxa of grade II, 16 taxa of grade III, 2 taxa of grade IV and grade V, respectively. The plants adaptable to climate change were 18 taxa including 11 taxa of southern plant and 7 taxa of northern plants. The naturalized plants were 49 taxa including Rumex nipponicus, Brassica juncea, Trifolium repens and so forth. The invasive alien plants were 4 taxa including Rumex acetocella, Solanum carolinense, Ambrosia artemisiifolia and Aster pilosus.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.152-171
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• 2019

본 연구는 한남금북정맥과 금북정맥을 대상으로 정맥에서 생성되는 찬공기의 특성을 분석하고 이를 관리하기 위한 방안을 마련하였다. 또한 한남금북정맥에 위치한 청주시를 대상으로 상세 찬공기 흐름을 파악한 후 관리전략을 제안했으며, 청주시 내에 설치된 지상기상관측소의 관측자료를 이용하여 정맥의 야간기온저감 특성을 분석하였다. 찬공기 특성 분석을 위해서 독일에서 개발된 KALM(Kaltluftabflussmodell) 모형을 활용하여 야간 6시간 동안 생성되는 찬공기 흐름 및 풍속, 그리고 찬공기 층 높이를 파악하였다. 분석 결과, 시간이 경과함에 따라 정맥에서 생성되는 찬공기는 강해졌으며, 특히 한남금북정맥의 서쪽과 금북정맥의 북쪽에서 뚜렷하게 나타났다. 찬공기 생성 360분 경과 후에는 평균적으로 약 0.45m/s의 찬공기 풍속이 분석되었으며, 최대 2.70m/s의 풍속이 관찰되었다. 찬공기 층 높이는 평균적으로 104.27m, 최대 255.00m의 두께로 쌓였다. 청주시의 찬공기 흐름의 풍속은 상당구가 0.51m/s로 평균적으로 높게 나타났으며, 찬공기 층의 높이는 흥덕구가 48.87m로 높게 분석되었다. 야간기온저감 효과 분석 결과는 찬공기 층이 높은 청남대관측소($-3.8^{\circ}C$)에서 저감정도가 가장 크게 나타남으로써, 정맥에서 생성된 찬공기의 영향이 야간기온저감에 효과를 미치고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 찬공기 특성 분석 결과를 바탕으로 찬공기 생성이 활발한 정맥의 주요 산지 일대를 '온도조절기능 보전지역'으로 지정하여 현재의 산림 및 지형 보전에 대해 제안했으며, 생성된 찬공기의 흐름을 원활하게 해주는 지역을 '온도조절기능 확대지역'으로 지정하여 정맥의 기능을 보완할 수 있도록 제안하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 한남금북정맥과 금북정맥의 체계적인 관리계획을 수립하고, 향후 청주시의 바람길 계획 수립시 기초자료로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.86-98
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• 1996

This study is intended to revaluate old tree, five of the shot of the Natural Monument and 66 shot trees under protection in the city at present. The study covers distribution, management of usage, investigation and research into various matters relating to the situation of old trees in Pusan. Because 60% of the old trees selected for protection is on private land, citizens have difficulty gaining access to them. Also space for growth is impinged on by various urban facilities. Some trees have problems of growth because the land is covered with cement and asphalt. As regards space for old trees, many places have been destroyed due to the lack of protection fences and the failure to establish a guidance board. Only 40% of the space has been set aside for rest. In these places the establishment of rest areas, benches and handy chairs is needed. And there are 20 holy places where people observe religious ceremonies. As for space security necessary for old trees according to trunk width, the minimum trunk width and availale area needed are more than 1:1.5, but less than 30% have the necessary space. The growth of many old trees is threatended because of the small apace for growth. The prescription of the boundary space is divided between inside and outside. This indicates the domain nature and space rank of the old tree. It can be classified into five forms for research purposes. The elements for prescription of critical space outside are connected with the security of space, and the elements relating to inside space portray the conditions for sensitive growth according to the institution and the ground conditions. The open and closed nature of old tree space has some connection with the relationship between usage and the intimacy of the user. Most of the spaces for old trees can't be used or are difficult to gain access to, so it is necessary to secure enough space for them. The 18 places, despite having easy access, are near farmland, hills or forest. So the intimacy factor is low, and the security of space of the old trees is not generally sufficient. Henceforth, it will be necessary to have security of area for old trees as well as maintenance control to protect them. Also the space should be used as a communal and recreation are in the city. It is the time to construct a landscaped area which people can easily approach, a place with a secure entrance where they can play, rest and converse.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.493-502
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• 2006

본 연구는 전원지 역 인 양구군을 대상으로 녹지 면적 및 식생구조 중심의 녹지구조를 정량 분석하고, 녹지에 대한 주민태도의 설문조사를 병행하여 녹지기능을 증진할 개선방안을 제시하였다. 수목피도는 공원이 약 29%로서 녹지공간 유형 중 가장높았고, 상업지 정원이 가장 낮아 3%에 불과하였다. 양구 전원지역의 수목식재는 개발밀도가 높은 도시의 경우보다 더 빈약하였다. 교목의 흉고직경분포는 20cm 미만의 점유비가 전체의 91%로서 도시지 역과 유사하게 유목 및 성장과정의 수목들이 우점하였다. 식재수종들의 상대우점치를 분석한 결과, 상위권 10개 수종 중4개 수종은 도시에서도 상위 10위권 내인 주요 도시경관수종들이었으며, 일부 우점종만 도시지 역과 상이하였다. 한편, 주거지 및 상업지 정원에선 우점종 대부분이 유실수로서 주로 실용적 수종을 식재한 것으로 나타났다. 녹지면적의 점유비는 공원 약 69%, 주거지 정원 39%, 공공용지 정원 37%, 가로 24%, 상업지 정원 15%등이었다. 향후 수목을 식재할 수 있는 잠재식재공간은 가로가 37%로서 현 수목피도를 약 6배, 주거지와 상업지 정원이 각각 19%,7%로서 현 수목피도를 2배이상 증진할 수 있을 것으로 분석되었다 녹지구조와 식재기법, 설문조사분석결과에 근거한 녹지확충 및 기능 개선책은 가로 구간별 테마 창출, 다층구조 조성, 정원 나지에 수목식재 및 건물 주변 에너지 절약적 식재 추진 등으로 요약된다.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.41-55
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• 2023

도시공원은 도시 자연경관을 형성하고 도시민의 건강과 휴식공간을 제공한다. 또한, 도시민의 정서생활 향상을 도모하는 도시계획 시설이다. 현재 도시공원은 국토 및 도시정책 패러다임의 변화로 양적확보뿐만 아니라 질적 관리가 필요해지고 있으며, 수요자 중심으로의 시각 전환이 요구되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 도시민이 공원으로부터 받는 서비스 수준을 파악하기 위해, 도시인구 수요에 맞게 양적 공급적정성을 분석하고, 조성된 공원의 질적 수준을 평가하였다. 평가를 바탕으로 양적인 측면과 질적인 측면을 종합적으로 분석하여 도시공원의 분배적 형평성을 판단하였다. 도시공원의 양적 공급서비스 수준과 질적 평가 결과, 도시택지개발로 공원의 부지가 확보되고 최근에 공원이 조성된 지역을 중심으로 높은 수준의 서비스를 제공받고 있는 것으로 조사되었다. 또한, 최근에 조성된 공원일수록 다양한 시설을 설치함으로써 공원의 질적 수준을 높이고 있는 것으로 파악되었다. 이 연구방법을 통해 도시공원 서비스 공급 시 양적·질적 측면을 종합적으로 분석하여 적용한다면, 더 효과적인 공원녹지계획이 될 수 있을 것이다.