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http://dx.doi.org/10.7851/Ksrp.2018.24.4.069

Features of the Rural Revitalization Projects in Jang-su County Using LDA Topic Analysis of News Data - Focused on Keyword of Tourism and Livelihood -  

Kim, Young-Jin (Interdisciplinary Program in Landscape Architecture, Seoul National University)
Son, Yong-hoon (Graduate school of Environmental Studies, Seoul National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning / v.24, no.4, 2018 , pp. 69-80 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, we typified the project for revitalizing the rural area through text analysis using news data, and analyzed the main direction and characteristics of the project. In order to examine the factors emphasized among the issues related to the revitalization of rural areas, we used news data related to 'tourism' and 'livelihood', which are the main keyword of the project to promote rural areas. In the analysis, text mining techniques were used. Topic modeling was conducted on LDA techniques for major projects in 'tourism' and 'livelihood' keyword. Based on this, this study typified the projects that are carried out for the activation of rural areas by topic. As a result of the analysis, it was fount that the topics included in the project were distributed in 11 sub-types(Tourism Promotion, Regional Specialization, Local Festival, Development of Regional Scale, Urban and Rural Exchange, Agricultural Support, Community Forest Management, Improve the Settlement Environment, General Welfare Service, Low Class Support, Others). The characteristics of the rural revitalization projects were examined, and it was confirmed that domestic projects were carried out by tourism-oriented projects. To summarize, the government is making projects to revitalize rural areas through related ministries. Within the structure where the project is spreading to the region, a lot of projects are being carried out. It is understood that the tourism and welfare oriented projects are being carried out in the revitalization project of the domestic rural area. Therefore, in order to achieve the goal of rural revitalization, it is believed that it will be effective to carry out a balanced project to improve the settlement environment of the residents.
Keywords
Rural Development Evaluation; Rural Tourism; Rural Revitalization Project; Topic Modeling; LDA; Text Mining;
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