• 한국임상보건과학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.107-118
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• 2014

Purpose. to help them find mental rest and improve school life adjustment by way of a fine art cure program. Methods. two primary schools in Gyeongsangnam-do were chosen where there are plenty of multiple-family kids. 13 children from the families between Korean husbands and foreign wives were divided into 2 groups: experimental group (7, C School), control group (6, H School). The two groups took the KSD (Kinetic School Draw), while the experimental group received a fine art cure program (40 minutes, once a week, 10 times in total). After the program, the KSD was given again to both groups. To prove the effects of this study, the picture projection test KSD was given before and after the experiment. For comparison and analysis, the changes in each individual's attitude, behavior, responses, and emotions were observed and recorded. Results. The fine art treatment program had some effects on the psychological rest of the elementary school children from multiple-culture families. In the pretest before the art cure program, the subjects shrank and cared a lot about others. According to the progress of the program, however, their worries and anxiety began to be gone. They had confidence through mental ease and self-respect. Therefore, the fine art cure program had a positive effect on the improvement of self-respect and sociality of multiple-culture family kids. Their school life was influenced by the newly-attained confidence, achievement, and peer relationship. Conclusions. This research is of some significance in that the fine art cure program was held to reveal its effects on the school life adjustment of the elementary school kids from multiple-culture families, especially because worries grow about the possibility of their maladjustment in the era of multiple-culture families. In addition, this program is expected to give some basic information about the development of programs to make friendly relations and smooth communication among the multiple-culture parents and teachers as well.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제23권
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• pp.341-372
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• 2004

Since China was admitted to the World Trade Organization (WTO) on December 11, 2001, China has sped up its active participation in the competition of the world economy by lifting its trade and investment restrictions and limits. Its trading system is getting more and more free and its huge market with a population of 1.3 billion has been getting more and more open. With Chinas WTO accession, China has been honoring its commitments to its WTO members by complying with international business practices and WTO rules. For example, it will cut down its import tariffs for automobiles from the present 80% to 25% by 2006. Its financial sector and service industries are open to foreign investors now. As Chinas biggest business partner, Japan has benefited tremendously from Chinas open policies and deepening economic reform. In order to reduce the costs of production, a large number of enterprises from Japan have set up production bases in China since a Chinese workers wages accounts for only one tenth of those of a Japanese worker on the average. Japan has become one of Chinas biggest investors on a par with the United States of America (USA). How are the Japanese enterprises in Japan and in China adjusting themselves to the rapid changes of the Chinese market? What characteristics do the Japanese enterprises in China have? What effects has Chinas WTO accession had on those Japanese enterprises that have invested in China? This paper finds answers to the above questions. It at first reviews the Sino-Japanese economic and trade relations since 1980s, then analyses the situation and characteristics of Japanese-invested enterprises in China, and explores their problems in China. Finally it puts forward some suggestions for the Japanese enterprises in China.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제13권12호
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• pp.5764-5769
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• 2012

본청업체와 하청업체간의 관계는 본청업체의 압박으로 하청업체는 강한 종속감을 가지고 있다는 것은 여러 연구를 통해서 입증되어오고 있다. 이러한 관계의 대표적인 분야가 자동차산업이다. 하청업체의 본청업체에 대한 종속감은 여러 요인들이 있지만 특히 부족한 기술력을 들 수 있다. 이러한 연구 안에서 일반적으로 외국기업이 하청업체일 경우에도 같은 결과를 가지고 오는지에 대한 연구는 많지 않다. 본 논문의 연구목적은 외국기업이 하청업체이면서 본청업체가 한국기업인 경우에는 어떤 영향이 있는지, 그리고 그 요인 중에서 특히 R&D 센터를 한국에 소재하고 있는 경우에도 기존의 연구와 같은 결과를 가져오는지에 대한 분석이다. 제 2장에서는 이론적 배경으로서 본청업체와 하청업체간의 비즈니스 관계에 대한 일반적인 특징을 살펴보았다. 제 3장에서는 연구방법을 이어서 제 4장에서는 하청업체로서 대표적인 독일 보쉬 회사가 R&D센터를 한국에 주둔시킴으로써 본청업체와의 비즈니스 관계에 미치는 영향에 대해서 사례분석으로 다루었다. 마지막으로 제 5장에서는 한국정부에 주는 정책적 시사점 및 연구의 한계점을 제시하였다. 본 논문에서 사례분석을 통해서 살펴본 비즈니스 관계는 하청업체가 적극적인 R&D센터 활동을 통해서 본청업체와의 관계를 파트너관계로 발전시킬 수 있음을 볼 수 있었다.

• 미술이론과 현장
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• 제2호
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• pp.121-146
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• 2004

Compared to the influences of Korean art journalism, the researches on them are rarely conducted. This study aims to examine the influence of art journalism in art magazines in Korea. Although it is essential to consider media, journalism, public opinion altogether, I focused only on the media due to the absence of previous studies I have analyzed the current conditions of korean art journalism, types of feature articles, sponsors, their relations with articles and the comparison with foreign art journalism in terms of production conditions. There have been about one hundred art magazines published in previous sixty years and currently there are twenty three. Monthly periodicals are the majority: the publishers are sorted out as publishing houses, galleries, newspaper company in order specialized art magazines developed from the eighties. Through an examination of feature articles in these art magazines, I found that they repeated similar art issues and covered the same artists sponsors and articles. Moreover, when the magazines went through the conflicts between managers and editors, the ascendency of managers obstructed the development of art journalism regarding journal quality. These days, art journalism have been comparatively regressed compared to other art systems such as art museums, curatorship, international aft festivals, distributions and art promotion policies. The main causes for failure were the lack of professional management, the limited effort to diversify sponsors, and the repetition of the same informants and events without making an effort to be specialized Magazines are published media which contribute to the creation of culture, distribution, and preservation. Therefore art magazines can be said the most influential media in forming art culture and distributing it. It is quite necessary to reform the problems of repeating of information and the lack of speciality in conjunction with the commitment of management and editorialship.

• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제81권
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• pp.40-74
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• 2017

서울시 마을미디어에 관한 분석작업을 통해 이 연구는 첫째, 공동체의 생성 원리는 본질적으로 정해져 있지 않으며 하나이지도 않으며 각기 고유성과 서로 간의 상이성을 띤다는 점, 둘째, 공동체 생성에 있어 역사적 맥락성, 사회적 조건성, 문화적 정향성, 주체의 의지와 열망의 접합이 주요한 요인으로 작동한다는 점, 셋째, 공동체의 형성에는 상이한 권력과 욕망이 전략적으로 연동한다는 점, 넷째, 공동체의 생성은 공동체의 활동, 특히 소통적인 활동과 동시적으로 이루어지며 공동체는 곧 소통과 동의어라는 점, 다섯째, 공동체는 사회의 순조건 안에서 배양되는 것이라기보다는 위태성, 부정성, 한계성을 껴안으며 되어가는 것이라는 점, 마지막으로 공동체는 고유한 감수성과 표현성을 생성하면서 특이한 문화적 언어를 표현한다는 점을 제안한다. 이를 통해 동질적이고 동질적 총체로 단순화하는 대신, 이질적인 타자들 사이의 접속과 해리, 수렴과 발산, 동일성과 차이의 계속되는 역동으로서 공동체를 개념화할 수 있다.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.179-183
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• 2016

Background: As an important detecting device, TLD is a widely used in the radiation monitoring. It is essential for us to study the property of detecting element. The aim of this study is to calculate the thermo-luminescence efficiency of TL elements. Materials and Methods: A batch of thermo-luminescence elements were irradiated by the filtered X-ray beams of average energies in the range 40-200 kVp, 662 keV $^{137}Cs$ gamma rays and then the amounts of lights were measured by the TL reader. The deposition energies in elements were calculated by theory formula and Monte Carlo simulation. The unit absorbed dose in elements by photons with different energies corresponding to the amounts of lights was calculated, which is called the thermo luminescent efficiency (${\eta}^{(E)}$). Because of the amounts of lights can be calculated by the absorbed dose in elements multiply ${\eta}^{(E)}$, the ${\eta}^{(E)}$ can be calculated by the experimental data (the amounts of lights) divided by absorbed dose. Results and Discussion: The deviation of simulation results compared with theoretical calculation results were less than 5%, so the absorbed dose in elements was calculated by simulation results in here. The change range of ${\eta}^{(E)}$ value, relative to 662 keV $^{137}Cs$ gamma rays, is about 30% in the energy range of 33 keV to 662 keV, is in accordance by the comparison with relevant foreign literatures. Conclusion: The ${\eta}^{(E)}$ values can be used for updating the amounts of lights that are got by the direct ratio assumed relations with deposition energy in TL elements, which can largely reduce the error of calculation results of the amounts of lights. These data can be used for the design of individual dosimeter which used TLD-2000 thermo-luminescence elements, also have a certain reference value for manufacturer to improve the energy-response performance of TL elements by formulation adjustment.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.3-31
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• 2011

In response to complexity and diversity of a social phenomenon, the dispute also is various, therefore can not be settled efficiently by means of court adjudication to which applies a law strictly. To overcome such problems we are going to seek to make use of arbitration. According to Korean Arbitration Act Art. 3 (1), any dispute in private laws would be the object of arbitral proceedings. It could be the object of arbitral proceedings that disputes which are capable of a settlement by arbitration. It is a matter for debate that disputes containing punitive damages may be resolved by arbitration. This problem is concerning the arbitrability of the subject-matter of a dispute. To offer some solution to these issues, it is necessary to inquire into the nature of punitive damages. the policy and function of alimony, the fair apportionment of a loss. Moreover, international relations formed with international transactions should be considered. Punitive damages would be the object of arbitral proceedings as the dipute in private laws. When punitive damages pursue only punishment in the domestic arbitration that there is not foreign factors, arbitral tribunal could not make arbitral award containing punitive damages. However, if punitive damages are admitted under the rules applicable to substance of dispute, and there is the arbitration agreement in which is implied that the parties agree to submit to an arbitral award, arbitral tribunal could make arbitral award containing punitive damages in international arbitration. When it is questionable whether it is offend against our public policy or not, that we accept the effect of arbitral award containing punitive damages, and we admit the enforcement of it, we have to take the nature of punitive damages, the policy and function of alimony, the fair apportionment of a loss and the stability of international transactions into consideration.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.63-67
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• 2017

중국의 부상으로 동아시아에서 헤게모니가 중국으로 이동하고 있다는 것은 현실화되었다. 시진핑 정부의 대외정책은 우리나라와 주변국, 전세계에 영향을 직 간접적으로 미치고 있는데 중국이 주창하는 신안보관과 실크로드 정책, 새로운 패러다임의 외교방식을 주장하고 있다. 중국은 아시아에서 새롭게 형성되는 강력한 국가로서 경제력을 이용하여 아시아 질서를 재정립하고 패권을 장악하려는 의도가 명확해지고 있다. 나아가 세계 패권에도 미국과 쌍두마차로 달리고자 하는 의도가 정치, 경제, 군사 및 외교 분야에서 나타나고 있다. 북한 핵 미사일 개발로 촉발되고 있는 한반도 위기상황을 제대로 극복하기 위해서는 우리는 한 미 일 공조와 나아가서 중국과의 관계 개선에도 최선의 노력을 경주해야 할 시점에 와 있다. 본 연구에서는 북한의 안보위협에 따른 한반도 주변의 역학관계를 벗어나 제2차세계대전 이후 냉전과 탈냉전 시기를 거치면서 중국이 구사해 온 동남아 정책에 대하여 거시적으로 분석하였다.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.325-349
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• 2005

One aspect of the globalization of the financial market after the 1980s is represented by the concurrent monetarization of the national stock markets. As the IR activity is regarded as a new financial productivity measure, the IR activity in the stock market is being emphasized domestically and internationally. This study analyzes domestic IR activities and compares them with foreign IR activities. Specifically the "road show", a typical IR activity, which is known to resolve the information asymmetry between the firm and the investors is analyzed to see the extent of the their value increase impact on the firm. The study employs domestic and international firms that publicly announced "road shows" after April 2004. Event studies are done to see the existence of abnormal return after the public announcement of road shows. Domestic firms were found to have positive IR impacts on the stock prices, but international firms were found to have negative IR impacts on the stock prices. Also it was found that international public announcement of the road show have stronger positive impact on the stock price than domestic public announcement. The investigation of the statistically significant difference of CAR before and after the fair public announcement enforcement rule showed that the positive CAR impact is strengthened after the adoption of the rule. The conclusion is that increase of the firm value after the road show implies that the information asymmetry is reduced by the active IR actions on the firm side. The policy implication is that we have to reassure the understanding of the role of the IR activities. Specifically Korean firms may have to encourage IR activities to share the information of the firms with the investors, which may result in the trustworthy relationship between the firms and investors.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.87-100
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• 2003

서로 연관관계에 있는 실제의 통계자료들은 동태적, 확률적 동시발생적으로 유발되며, 이로 인해 한 자료의 변동이 다른 자료에 미치는 영향은 같은 기간 뿐 아니라 시차를 두고 여러 기간에 걸쳐 지속되며 조정되어 간다. 그러나 일반적인 선형, 비선형 통계모형을 사용하여 현실동향을 분석하는 경우 자료의 이러한 특성에서 오는 시차관계를 통상 무시함으로써 변수 사이의 관계는 같은 기간 내에 결정되어야 하는 제약이 가해지게 된다. 그 결과 시간이 흐름에 따라 이들의 관계가 변화하는 과정이나 한 변수의 변동이 다른 변수에 미치는 장기적 영향도 추정할 수 없을 뿐 아니라 현실여건의 변동이나 전개과정을 설명하는 데도 큰 결함을 갖게 된다. 시차관계가 존재하는 변수에 실제 여건에 합당한 시차구조가 설정되면 현실이 정확히 반영되고, 모형에 내재된 변수들의 장단기 변동상황과 동태적 적응과정이 파악됨과 동시에 다양한 분석이 가능해지므로 모형의 활용도는 높아지게 된다.