• 제목/요약/키워드: force capability

검색결과 464건 처리시간 0.03초

2중 한류 구조를 갖는 배선용 차단기의 차단성능 평가 연구 (A Study on Estimation of Interrupting capability on Molded Case Circuit Breaker including Current Limiting Unit)

  • 김용기;송중천;서정민
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.144-146
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    • 2002
  • The latest development flow of MCCB(Molded Case Circuit Breaker) is largely separated from which are high capability of interrupting compact of size and multi-ability in functions. As follow of development of industrial system. MCCB which are including communication function and having a ultimate interrupting capability is required in electrical system. to attain an effective limitation of the peak let-through current and the let-through energy, the arc has to move rapidly off the contacts and has to increase the arc voltage which mainly effect to interrupt. In this paper. we made high performance circuit breaker which including current limiting unit which is attached to the main which is simulated by CAE tool that are repulsion force and mechanical dynamics after that we tested and finally selected optimized for circuit breaker.

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전장 스트레스 및 피로에 대한 대처기술과 한계 (Countermeasures for Stress and Fatigue in War Field and its Limitation)

  • 김동수
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.924-932
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    • 2010
  • War field differs from conventional military education and training environments. Warfighter may confront frequently unexpected physical and psychological stimulation. Cumulative psychological stress and physical fatigue can be causes of mood distortion, declined alertness, and decreased combat capability in warfighters. Countermeasures of combat stress and fatigue is very important for keeping combat capability and saving of life. Here in, the countermeasures of combat stress and fatigue have reviewed, and limitation and the direction of research and development of countermeasures of combat stress and fatigue are proposed.

전투피로 완화를 위한 정신약물의 활용에 관한 연구 (Studies on Application of Psychoactive Drugs for Relieving of Combat Fatigue)

  • 김동수
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.689-698
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    • 2010
  • Fatigue has been a common symptom of warfighters who were participated in the early morning hours, late night hours, and sustained operations. Continuous operations may disrupt circadian rhythm, resulting in impaired combat capability. It is important to enhance alertness and sleep quality of warfighters for maintaining combat capability. A number of anti-fatigue strategies are available including medications. Here in, the pharmacological countermeasures of combat fatigue have reviewed, and the direction of research in the pharmacological countermeasures against combat fatigue are proposed.

과소 구동 전동의수의 파지력 제어를 위한 햅틱 시스템 개발 (Development of a Haptic System for Grasp Force Control of Underactuated Prosthetics Hands)

  • 임현상;권효찬;김권희
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제41권5호
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    • pp.415-420
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    • 2017
  • 과소 구동 전동의수는 가벼우며 비교적 경제적이라는 장점이 있다. 본 연구에서는 적응파지가 가능한 과소 구동 전동의수를 대상으로 경제적인 파지력 제어 시스템을 제안하였다. 근전도 신호로 구동되는 메인 케이블의 장력으로 파지력이 결정되므로 장력에 따라 사용자의 피부에 부착된 진동모터를 구동하는 촉감기반 피드백 시스템을 구성하였다. 진동 신호에 대한 사용자의 감각적 판단을 기반으로 파지력을 추정하고 제어하기 위하여 파지력과 진동 신호 간의 적절한 변환 관계를 수립하고 시제품 성능시험을 하였다. 최소한의 훈련으로 사용자들은 비교적 정확하게 파지력을 제어할 수 있었다.

새로운 권선법을 이용한 4극 로렌쯔형 자기 부상 모터 (4-pole Lorentz Force Type Self-bearing Motor with a New Winding Configuration)

  • 김승종
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2002
  • This paper introduces a four-Pole Lorentz force type self-bearing motor in which a new winding configuration is proposed to enable the sing1e winding to function both as a synchronous PM motor and as a magnetic bearing. The Lorentz force type has some good points such as the linearity of control force, freedom from flux saturation, and high efficiency, unlike conventional self-bearing motors using a reluctance force. And also, compared with the previously proposed eight-pole type, this four-pole self-bearing motor is more profitable for high rotational speed. In this paper, mathematical expressions of torque and radial force in the proposed self-bearing motor are derived to show that they can be separately controlled regardless of rotational speed and time. For verification of the theory, a prototype is made, where a ring-shape outer rotor is actively controlled in two radial directions while the other motions are passively stable supposing the radial stability. Through some experiments. it is shown that the proposed scheme can provide high capability and feasibility for a small high-speed self-bearing motor.

자동차 충격흡수장치용 감쇠력 조정 전자제어장치 연구 (A Study of Electrical Control Kit for Damping Force of Automotive Shock Absorber)

  • 손일선;이정구
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2008
  • The performance of shock absorber is directly related to the car behavior and performance, both for handling and comfort. Most of compact car are assembled the passive shock absorber for cost effect but some of compact driver want better performance of shock absorber than standard parts. Therefore, they want the semi-active suspension control system instead of standard damper system. But they only can change the mechanical damping control shock absorber at A/S market. The mechanical damping control shack absorber can not vary the damping force in driving condition so they do not satisfy the mechanical damping control shock absorber system. In this study, electrically damping force controlled shock absorber system is developed based on the mechanical damping force control damper system. This system can vary damping force by switch on dashboard in driving condition. And, this system can satisfy the requirement of tuning market. Therefore, it is expected the system to show the engineering capability of korean damper company and to increase export market share to oversea damper market.

공구재종에 따른 엔드밀 가공의 절삭력에 관한 통계적해석 (Statistical Analysis of Cutting Force for End Milling with Different Cutting Tool Materials)

  • 최만성
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.86-91
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    • 2016
  • End milling is an important and common machining operation because of its versatility and capability to produce various profiles and curved surfaces. This paper presents an experimental study of the cutting force variations in the end milling of SM25C with HSS(high speed steel) and carbide tool. This paper involves a study of the Taguchi design application to optimize cutting force in a end milling operation. The Taguchi design is an efficient and effective experimental method in which a response variable can be optimized, given various control and noise factors, using fewer resources than a factorial design. This study included feed rate, spindle speed and depth of cut as control factors, and the noise factors were different cutting tool in the same specification. An orthogonal array of $L_9(3^3)$ of ANOVA analyses were carried out to identify the significant factors affecting cutting force, and the optimal cutting combination was determined by seeking the best cutting force and signal-to-noise ratio. Finally, confirmation tests verified that the Taguchi design was successful in optimizing end milling parameters for cutting force.

압전 세라믹 작동기로 구성된 스마트 유연 그리퍼의 힘 추적 제어 (Force Tracking Control of a Smart Flexible Gripper Featuring Piezoceramic Actuators)

  • 최승복;정재천;이철희
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.174-184
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a robust force tracking control of a smart flexible gripper featured by a piezoceramic actuator characterizing its durability and quick response time. A mathematical governing equation for the proposed gripper structure is derived by employing Hamilton's principle and a state space control model is subsequently obtained through model analysis. Uncertain system parameters such as frequency variation are included in the control model. A sliding mode control theory which has inherent robustness to the sys- tem uncertainties is adopted to design a force tracking controller for the piezoceramic actuator. Using out- put information from the tip force sensor, a full-order observer is constructed to estimate state variables of the system. Force tracking performances for desired trajectories represented by sinusoidal and step func- tions are evaluated by undertaking both simulation and experimental works. In addition, in order to illustrate practical feasibility of the proposed method, a two-fingered gripper is constructed and its performance is demonstrated by showing a capability of holding an object.

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직렬-복합소호형 모델 가스차단기의 차단성능평가 (Estimation of Interruption Capability of a Serial-Hybrid Type Model Gas Circuit Breaker)

  • 송기동;정진교;박경엽
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제53권9호
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    • pp.538-544
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the interruption capability of serial-hybrid type GCB (gas circuit breaker) compared with that of puffer type. First a puffer type model interrupter which has the stroke length of 80 mm has been designed and manufactured. And also, a serial-hybrid type interrupter which has the same design parameters as the puffer type interrupter except the serially arranged thermal-expansion chamber and puffer cylinder has been fabricated. Using a simplified synthetic test facility, the critical interruption capabilities of the two GCBs have been estimated. The critical di/dt, the critical dV/dt of ITRV (initial transient recovery voltage) and the minimum arcing time of the puffer type model GCB were 10.7 A/${\mu}\textrm{s}$, 5.5 kV/${\mu}\textrm{s}$, and 15.0 ms respectively. In the case of serial-hybrid type model GCB, each of the values was 16.6A/${\mu}\textrm{s}$, 11.5 kV/${\mu}\textrm{s}$ and 13.0 ms. As a conclusion of this work, it has been quantitatively confirmed that the hybrid type interrupter can obtain the sufficient interruption capability at the operating force which is so low that puffer type interrupter has not the interruption capability.

Force-deformation behaviour modelling of cracked reinforced concrete by EXCEL spreadsheets

  • Lam, Nelson;Wilson, John;Lumantarna, Elisa
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.43-57
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    • 2011
  • Force-deformation modelling of cracked reinforced concrete is essential for a displacement-based seismic assessment of structures and can be achieved by fibre-element analysis of the cross-section of the major lateral resisting elements. The non-linear moment curvature relationship obtained from fibre-element analysis takes into account the significant effects of axial pre-compression and contributions by the longitudinal reinforcement. Whilst some specialised analysis packages possess the capability of incorporating fibre-elements into the modelling (e.g., RESPONSE 2000), implementation of the analysis on EXCEL is illustrated in this paper. The outcome of the analysis is the moment-curvature relationship of the wall cross-section, curvature at yield and at damage control limit states specified by the user. Few software platforms can compete with EXCEL in terms of its transparencies, versatility and familiarity to the computer users. The program has the capability of handling arbitrary cross-sections that are without an axis of symmetry. Application of the program is illustrated with examples of typical cross-sections of structural walls. The calculated limiting curvature for the considered cross-sections were used to construct displacement profiles up the height of the wall for comparison with the seismically induced displacement demand.