• 제목/요약/키워드: food hygiene/safety

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식품 첨가물과 오염물질의 안전성 관리 (Safety Management of Food Additives and Contaminants)

  • 이서래
    • 한국식품위생안전성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국식품위생안전성학회 1994년도 하계 학술 심포지움
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 1994
  • Dietary life of Korean population was greatly improved by the increased food production, enlarged food processing and betterment of food distribution system during the last three decades. On the other hand, food pollution issues have arisen from the increased use of chemicals and advancements in analytical techniques and toxicological information. The health risk of hazardous substances in Korean diet was estimated to be in the decreasing order of heavy metals>pesticide residues>food additives>mycotoxins>radionuclides>PCBs whereas consumers do not recognize it in the same order. It is needed to evaluate the food safety more accurately based on scientific evidences and to adopt reasonable regulatory measures in Korea for the benefits of people's health and national interest.

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Detection of CTX-M Type ESBL Producing Salmonella in Retail Meat in Korea

  • Kim, Yong Hoon;Joo, In Sun;Kim, Yoon Jeong;Oh, Mi Hyun;Cho, Joon Il;Han, Min Kyong;Kim, Soon Han;Moon, Tae Wha;Park, Kun Sang
    • 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2014
  • This study was performed to evaluate antimicrobial resistance of food-borne pathogens isolated from retail meat in Korea. A total of 157 samples of beef, pork, and chicken were collected and analyzed for E. coli, Salmonella, Campylobacter. Resistances to tetracycline were declined in accord with reduced usage of tetracycline in live stock production. E. coli stains from chicken meat had higher multi-drug resistance ratio than strains from other meat. One extended spectrum beta lactamase (ESBL) producing E. coli and two ESBL producing Salmonella were identified in this study. ESBL producing Salmonella strains were confirmed to carry CTX-M-1 type genes.

가정간편식 식품 제조업체의 식품안전문화 평가 (Food Safety Culture Assessment of Home Meal Replacement Manufacturer)

  • 조승용;석다솜
    • 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.380-387
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    • 2019
  • 여러 규모의 가정간편식 제조업체를 대상으로 설문조사를 통해 업체의 식품안전문화를 수행 정도와 각 업체들이 식품안전문화 요소들에 대해 인식하는 중요도를 조사하고, 식품안전문화 측정요소들이 HACCP 선행요건프로그램을 수행하는데 미치는 영향 수준을 분석하였다. 식품안전문화의 측정은 기업문화, 경영진의 의지, 교육 훈련 및 종업원의 참여 등 식품안전문화의 5개 요소를 지표로 평가하였다. 식품안전문화 요소가 HACCP 선행요건프로그램의 수행도에 미치는 영향은 로지스틱 회귀 분석을 실시하여 분석하였다. 식품안전문화 요소의 수행도는 기업문화, 종업원의 참여 부분에서는 업체 규모에 따른 유의적 차이가 나타나지 않았으나(p>0.05) 경영진의 의지, 자원의 투입, 교육 훈련의 경우 대규모업체에서 유의적으로(p<0.05) 높았다. 한편 기업의 문화는 대규모업체에서는 중요도가 높다고 인식하고 있었으나 소규모업체에서 중요성에 대한 인식도가 매우 낮아 업체 규모에 따른 인식도의 불균형을 보여주었다. 식품안전문화 요소들이 기업의 HACCP 선행요건프로그램의 수행도에 미치는 영향을 조사한 결과 '종업원의 교육 훈련'이 HACCP 수행도에 통계적으로 유의하게(p=0.043) 영향을 미치는 식품안전문화 요소로 나타나 HACCP 내실을 기하기 위해서는 종업원들에 대한 교육 훈련이 매우 중요함을 시사하였다.

제2주제: 외국의 학교급식의 관리 현황 (Food Safety Policies on School Lunch Program in Foreign Countries)

  • 노병의
    • 한국식품위생안전성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국식품위생안전성학회 1997년도 추계학술세미나 - 위생적인 학교급식의 관리방안
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 1997
  • Foodborne diseases are serious problems throughout the world, because new pathogens have emerged. Nowadays many students eat school lunch provided by school lunch provided by school lunch program. They are threatened by pathogens transmitted by foods. many school children became victims of foodborne diseases. Most foodborne outbreaks were caused by mishandling foods at food service establishments. Food safety practices of school lunch programs in foreign countries were reviewed. Temperature control is the most critical part of keeping the foods safe. In order to prevent foodbrorne diseases in schools, the managers in charge of school lunch program and officials in charge of food safety of local health department try to make sure that foods are out of danger zone of temperature. Prevention of cross contamination, and sanitization of raw foods and utensils are also emphasized by school lunch program managers and health officials.

수원지역 초등학교 고학년 아동의 급식 위생지식과 수행수준의 평가 (Evaluation of Food Hygiene Knowledge and Health Practice for Elementary School Students in Suwon)

  • 최미화;송승민;이유현
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.311-322
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to examine food hygiene knowledge and health practice levels of elementary school students at foodservice in the Suwon area. Of the 500 upper graders from three elementary schools, 486 students (97.2%) participated in the study. The questionnaire was composed of general characteristics including experience of serving food at school, food hygiene knowledge (25 questions), and health practice (18 questions). The results were as follows: The education experiences of food hygiene were below 40% though most students (88.1%) participated in providing food at foodservice. The percentage of correct answers in food hygiene knowledge was over 70% in most questions, but relatively lower in food preservation temperature (44.7%) and food poisoning bacteria (43.2%). When we examined food hygiene behavior of elementary school students in 5scales, the level of personal hygiene management was 4.04, sanitary management in food product was 3.62, environmental hygiene was 3.92, and foodborn disease and food microorganism was 3.81. Each level in each subarea was significantly related in the frequency of hygiene education experiences. Finally, the food hygiene knowledge was positively correlated with its behavior level in elementary school foodservice. These results suggested that the knowledge of food hygiene may affect its behavior, and therefore, regular education of food hygiene at home and school would be needed to improve food safety in foodservice.