• Title/Summary/Keyword: foliar treatment

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Study on Antifungal Activity of Aloe arborescens M. for a Potential Bio-Pestcide (알로에(Aloe arborescens M.)의 항진균성 검정을 통한 생물농약 가능성 탐색)

  • Ko, Seong-Wook;So, In-Sup;Huh, Moo-Ryong
    • Journal of agriculture & life science
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2009
  • Antifungal activity reaction to Aloe peel and juice extracted by several solvents and concentrations against three plant pathogenic fungi as collectrichum gloeosporioides, Fusarium oxysporum, and F. solani were investigated. The Antifungal activity of Aloe extracts varied with the kinds of solvents. In case of C. gloesporioides and F. solani, it's the highest in water, second in methanol, and third in ethanol. It showed that Antifungal activity of Aloe peel and juice extracts based on concentration was much more excellent in juice extracts than peel extracts against C. gloeosporioides, F. solani. Effect of Antifungal against F. oxysporum by juice extracts did not appear at a concentration of $100{\mu}l/L$ and then shows 9.5% of inhibition rate at $100,000{\mu}l/L$ while against C. gloeosporioides it starts to react at $100{\mu}l/L$ and then reaches at 29.3% of the highest inhibition rate at a concentration of $100,000{\mu}l/L$ out of three plant pathogenic fungi. The effect of control efficacy against Fusarium wilt caused by F. oxysporum by juice extracts of foliar spray tends to increase and the more the concentration of juice extracts increases, the higher the effect of control efficacy against Fusarium wilt disease. Foliar spray at a concentration of 10g/L has a 62% of control efficacy compared with control treatment, which foliar spray of Aloe juice extracts can be the more effective method in order to prevent Fusarium wilt disease caused by F. oxysporum.

Effect of Silicon Source and Application Method on Growth of Kalanchoe 'Peperu' (규산염 종류와 적용방법이 칼랑코에 '페페루'의 생육에 미치는 영향)

  • Son, Moon-Sook;Oh, Hye-Jin;Song, Ju-Yeon;Lim, Mi-Young;Sivanesan, Iyyakkannu;Jeong, Byoung-Ryong
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.250-255
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    • 2012
  • The effect of different source silicon ($CaSiO_3$, $K_2SiO_3$, and $NaSiO_3$) and their application methods (foliar application and subirrigation) on the growth of potted kalanchoe was investigated. Rooted terminal cuttings of Kalanchoe blossfeldiana 'Peperu' were transplanted into 10.5 cm plastic pots containing a commercial growing medium. Then, a nutrient solution, containing 0 or $50mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ Si as $K_2SiO_3$, $Na_2SiO_3$, or $CaSiO_3$ and adjusted to EC 1.4-$1.6mS{\cdot}cm^{-1}$ and pH 6.0, was supplied through subirrigation along with the nutrient solution or by a foliar application. Plants were grown in a glasshouse under a mean temperature of $23^{\circ}C$ and RH of 70-80%. After 12 weeks of cultivation, plant growth characteristics and leaf tissue contents of P, K, Ca, Mg, Na, S, and Si were measured. Both subirrigational supply and foliar application of Si decreased the plant height and flower stem length. However, the plant condition in the foliar application resulted in disease-like soft rot on the leaf. Among three silicon sources tested, $CaSiO_3$ supplied through a subirrigation system increased shoot tissue contents of Si and chlorophyll as compared to the $Na_2SiO_3$ or $K_2SiO_3$ treatment. Shoot tissue contents of Ca, K, and Na increased when the plant was supplied with $CaSiO_3$, $K_2SiO_3$, and $Na_2SiO_3$, respectively. Subirrigational supply of $K_2SiO_3$ and $NaSiO_3$ decreased the shoot tissue contents of Ca and Mg, and K and Ca, respectively. Therefore, $CaSiO_3$ supplied through a subirrigation system could improve plant quality of kalanchoe 'Peperu' making compact potted plants.

Effects of Organic Materials, Chitosan, Wood Vinegar, and EM Active Solution on Soil Microbial and Growth in Chinese Cabbage (유기농자재인 키토산, 목초액 및 EM 활성액의 처리에 따른 배추의 생육과 토양 미생물상에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeong, Soon-Jae;Cho, Mi-Yong;Seok, Woon-Young;Lee, Sang-Lok;Lee, Hyoung-Joo;Oh, Ju-Sung
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.584-588
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    • 2011
  • This study was conducted to investigate the effects of organic materials, chitosan, wood vinegar, and EM active solution, on soil microbial and growth in Chinese cabbage. The organic materials were treated with chitosan, wood vinegar, and EM (effective microoganism) active solution, and the treatment concentration was 100 times solution and 1,000 times solution level with foliar application. The results are summarized as follows: Among foliar application of organic materials treatment plot[?], with 1,000 times solution level of chitosan was effective in inhibiting microbial growth in Chinese cabbage compared to other plots and control. The microorganism number in the soil for cultivation of Chinese cabbage increased with organic materials treatment plot as compared with control. Especially, 1,000 times solution level of chitosan showed the most significant effect.

Effect of Preharvest Foliar Application of Calcium Chloride on Shelf-life of Red Sweet Pepper 'Ace' (CaCl2 엽면처리가 홍단고추의 저장성에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Sung Min;Lee, Youn Su;Jeong, Cheon Soon
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.12-16
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    • 2001
  • This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of calcium chloride treatment (0.1%, 0.3%, and 0.5%) in red sweet pepper 'Ace' on the improvement of shelf-life and the physiological characteristics. $C_2H_4$ production and respiration rates of fruits treated with $CaCl_2$ before harvest decreased during storage of red sweet pepper at $7^{\circ}C$. Ca contents in the leaves and in the fruits showed also a greater increase in treatment of $CaCl_2$ than that in control. No difference was found in total sugar, whereas sucrose content was rapidly reduced after 20 days at $7^{\circ}C$. Ascorbic acid contents were increased by the $CaCl_2$ treatment. As Ca concentration is getting higher, the fruit decay rate was significantly reduced. From this result, we can positively conclude that foliar application with the concentration of 0.3% $CaCl_2$ and 0.5% $CaCl_2$ before harvest is effective in improving storage quality in red sweet pepper.

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Occurrence characteristics and management plans of Lactuca scariola L., an ecosystem disturbance plant (생태계교란식물 가시상추의 발생특성과 관리방안)

  • In-Yong Lee;Seung-Hwan Kim;Yong-Ho Lee;Sun-Hee Hong
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.239-246
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    • 2022
  • Lactuca scariola L. is one of ecosystem-disturbance plants that grow everywhere such as roadsides, grasslands, railroads, banks, and fields. L. scariola usually occurs in autumn. It overwinters in rosette form. It flowers and produces seeds in early summer of the next year. Seeds of L. scariola can germinate immediately without dormancy when the temperature is over 20℃. Due to endogenous bacteria in seeds of L. scariola, it has a strong drought tolerance. Thus, it can grow well on roadsides. L. scariola should be controlled as it can result in 60-80% of soybean yield loss at densities above 50 plants m-2. It is advisable to remove L. scariola as it competes with native plants by acting as a pioneer to other ecosystem-disturbance plants. Among various control methods, chemical control is the most effective method that is widely used. Soil treatment with herbicides such as oxyfluorfen EC and pendimethalin EC can inhibit the development of L. scariola. Foliar treatment herbicides glyphosate and glufosinateammonium are widely used. L. scariola is resistant to 2,4-D, dicamba, and MCPA among foliar treatment herbicides. Thus, it is recommended to apply herbicides with different modes of action.

Foliar Application of Bioceramic Powder and Ozone Treatment into Nutrient Solution on the Growth and Fruit Quality of aeroponically grown tomato (바이오세라믹분의 엽면살포 및 양액내 오존처리가 분무경재배 토마토의 생육 및 과실품질에 미치는 영향)

  • 이정현;이범선;조자용;정순주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.68-69
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    • 1995
  • 최근 양액내 오존을 처리하므로써 작물 근부의 병해방지와 엽맥의 황화 및 갈변반점증의 방지에 대한 효과가 인정되어지고 있으며, 강력한 살균소독작용을 이용한 다양한 접근이 이루어지고 있다. 그러나 분무경에서 이를 사용했을 때의 생육촉진과 생리장해에 대한 연구는 아직 이루어지지 않았다. 또한 신소재로서 최근 이용범위가 확대되고 있는 바이오세라믹의 입자를 엽면살포 및 양액내 근권처리하므로서 원적외선 방사 등 바이오세라믹 입자가 갖는 특성을 이용하여 토마토의 생육촉진 및 과실품질 개선에 대한 효과를 기대하고 있어 이에 관한 검토를 시도했다. (중략)

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Control Effects of Some Insecticides on Different Stages of the Stone Leek Leafminer, Liriomyza chinensis Kato (Diptera: Agromyzidae) (파굴파리의 충태별 약제방제 효과)

  • 최인후;장영석;김길하;김정화
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.169-173
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    • 2004
  • Control effects of some insecticides were evaluated against the stone leek leafminer, Liriomyra chinensis Kato (Diptera: Agromyzidae) with the some different treatment methods. Insecticidal activities effects were estimated on the different development stages of the insects on welsh onion. The insecticides that controlled L. chinensis eggs with over 83% efficacy were spinosad, dimethoate, emamectin, and cartap. The insecticides that showed over 87% of larvicidal activity were dimethoate and cartap. Dimethoate showed 93.3% insecticide residual activity for 3 days a(ter treatment as a foliar spray. For control of pupae, the insecticides that showed over 88% of contact insecticidal activity were terbufos GR and cartap GR. Both dimethoate and cartap had high adulticidal activity with over 95% control efficacy.

Effect of Organic Fertilizer, Microorganism and Swaweed extract Application on Growth of Chinese Cabbage (유기질비료와 토양미생물제제 및 해초추출물 시용이 배추수량에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Sung-Hyun;Park, Tae-Hurn
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 2002
  • This study was carried out to investigate the effect of organic fertilizer(OM-1 : $300kgha^{-1}$, OM-2 : $600kgha^{-1}$), microorganism(ML : liquid form, MP : powder form) and seaweed extract ; ascophyllum nodosum(AF : foliar application, AI ; irrigation) on the growth and yield of the chinese cabbage. At the treatment of organic fertilizer OM-2 have appeared the best yield. According to the application of microorganism appeared certainly increasing yield of cabbage by application of powder form. The excess application of organic fertilizer OM-2 should not be occurred fertilizer damages and increased on the growth and yield by use of microorganism, In application of sewweed extract treatment, the cabbage yield increased by irrigation method.

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Studies on the Foliar Application of Urea as Nitrogen Source of Rice Plant Nutrition (요소엽면살포(尿素葉面撒布)에 따른 수도(水稻)의 질소영양(窒素營養)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Cho, Seoung-Jin
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.9
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    • pp.125-147
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    • 1968
  • This experiment was carried out as a part of the studies on reasonable application of nitrogen in rice plant to determine: (I) Nitrogen absorption. and rooting of rice seedlings as affected by urea foliar application at late seedling stage (II) Effect of leaf prunning and foliar application of urea at late heading stage on the maturation and yield of rice (III) Effect of foliar application of urea and its time during the stage of ear formation on yield of rice plant. Results obtained are summarized as follows. Exp.I: Nitrogen absorption and rooting of rice seedlings as affected be urea foliar application at late seedling stage. 1 : The foliar application of urea plots$(T_{1},T_2)$ snowed mare N-content than non-urea foliar application plot(T0) at lane seedling stage, being significant among treatments and foliar application of urea seemed more effective in increasing the N-content of seedlings. and promoted root settlement and early growth alter the transplanting. 2 : The carbon contents of the plants of $T_1$, and $T_2$ at late seedling stage increased than T0, and the carbon contents. of $T_1$ and $T_2$ plots became higher in amount in proportion to the nitrogen absorption as compared with those of $T_0$. 3 : C/N ratio appeared significant among soil application plots($N_1, \;N_2$) and foliar application of urea plots ($T_1$, $T_2$ and $T_0$). C/N ratio was lower in case of increased amount of nitrogen. The higher contents of nitrogen and carbon and lower C/N ratio resulted in the increment of root numbers and root lengths. Exp.II: Effect of leaf prunning and foliar application of urea at late heading stage on the maturation and yield of rice. 1 : There was a highly significant decrease in the maturing rate by severe leaf prunning. In the mean time, significant increase in maturing rate was observed with urea foliar application and it was found the more frequent application the more effective for higher maturing rate with a moderate significance. A correlationship between the level of prunning and maturing rate was enumerated to 0.961 of correlation coefficient, which indicated an increased maturing rate by the increased number of remaining leaves. 2 : The 1.000 grain weight, grain weight and hulled rice yield increased by leaf prunning in order (plot a$A_1$, $A_3$, $A_2$ and $A_0$ were 89.8%, 89.4%, 87.8% and 87.5% respectively, showing the highest of rate in $A_1$ and $A_3$ in methods of ear fertilization and being highly significant between its treatment. 3 : 1000 grain weights were highly significant between time of application, showing a tendency of increase of weights with the time lagging until days before earings as that of maturing rates. High significance was recognized between methods of ear fertilization, showing the highest in $A_2$ 23.18 gr. 4 : Yields per $3.3m^2$ were not significant between time of ear fertilization, whereas were highly significant between methods of ear fertilization. Those of $A_1$, $A_3$, $A_2$ and $A_0$ were 1.486 kg, 1.491 kg, 1.381 kg and 1.328 kg, respectively, showing the highest in $A_1$ and $A_3$. 5 : Hulling ratios showed significant different between time of ear fertilization, showing the highest in $T_2$, whereas those of methods of ear fertilization were highly significant between its treatment, Those of $A_1$, $A_3$, $A_2$ and $A_0$ were 84.72%, 84.06%, 83.29%, and 82.56% respectively, showing the highest m $A_2$ and $A_3$ among others. 6 : Yields of hulled rice per $3.3m^2$ showed significant different between time of ear fertilization, showing the highest in $T_1$ 1.192 kg. Whereas, those were highly significant between methods of ear fertilization. Those of $A_1$, $A_3$, $A_2$ and $A_0$ were 1.259 kg, 1.254 kg, 1.149 kg and 1.095 kg, respectively, showing the highest in $A_1$ and $A_2$. 7 : Contents of nitrogen on rice plant increased in case of nitrogen application as ear fertilizer and showed that the case of urea foliar application was more effective than that of soil application, showing the increased nitrogen content of rice plant was accompanied by carbon content.

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Effects of Foliar Spray of Kinetin(6-Furfurylaminopurine) on the Growth of Mulberry Tree and the Metabolic Activities in the Leaves (Kinetin(6-Furfurylaminopurine)의 엽면살포가 상수의 생장 및 생체내 대사에 미치는 영향)

  • 이재하
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 1984
  • Effects of Foliar spray of Kinetin on the growth and metabolism of mulberry tree was investigated in this studies. The results are summarized as follows; 1. Appropriate level of Kinetin for the optimal growth of mulberry tree was 100ppm. 2. In the non-fertilizer, N, P, K, and N+P+K treated plots supplemented with Kinetin, the growth of mulberry tree was generally promoted, especially in the roots, in comparison to non-supplemented plots. The effect was notably outstanding in the N, and N+P+K treated plots. 3. The mechanism by which the growth of root is stimulated was fundamentally attributed to the hypertrophy of unit cells. 4. The chlorophyll contents of the leaves in the Kinetin supplemented plots were higher than that of the non-supplemented, especially in the N, and N+P+K treated ones. 5. Likewise, total sugar contents of Kinetin supplemented plots were higher than that of the non-supplemented. Particularly the N+P+K treated plots showed higher level of sugar contents. In other plots, there were no significant differences in the level of sugar contents. 6. The activity of GOT and GPT was higher in the Kinetin supplemented plots, particularly in the N, and N+P+K treateated. 7. The contents of ascorbic acid were increased in plots with kinetin supplement in the order of N+P+K>potassium>Nitrogen>phosphorus$\geq$non-fertilizer. 8. Difference between Kinetin treatment and non-treatment was not recognized in the contents of inorganic and organic compounds.

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