• Title/Summary/Keyword: foil system

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A Study on FSA Application and Standardization for Partial Discharge Measurement of 154 kV XLPE Cable (154 kV XLPE 전력케이블의 부분방전 측정을 위한 FSA의 적용 및 표준화 연구)

  • Shin, Dong-Hoon;Lwin, Kyawsoe;Yang, Jong-Seok;Hwang, Doo-Hyun;Lim, Jong-Chun;Park, Noh-Joon;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.462-466
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    • 2007
  • The measuring system of the Partial discharge(PD) is very essential to investigate the hazard defects in the insulation systems of the high voltage engineering. We will discussed this research which has included two parts. The proposed method of Foil Sensor Array(FSA) and the normally used method in the practice. Firstly, it will be shown the improved sensitivity of a FSA sensor, which is our aim, compare with the existing normal foil sensor. And then, the linearity of detecting sensitivities of various kinds of FSA sensors was shown. According to our experiments, we can see that FSA sensor is more sensitivity than normal foil sensor and the linear increment property of FSA sensitivities.

An experimental study on the oriented mechanical properties of aluminum micro thin foil material (알루미늄 마이크로 박판소재의 방향성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee H. J.;Lee N. K.;Choi S.;Lee H. W.;Choi T. H.;Hwang J. H.;Kwag D. G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.295-298
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    • 2005
  • This paper is concerned with the precision material property measurement of a micro metal thin foil that is used in MEMS technology. Since these MEMS components require great precision and accuracy, evaluation of reliability such as the lift cycle endurance test, impact test, and residual stress test is necessary for these components. However, in practice, real reliability tests are not easy to perform due to consideration of various factors. Rather than actual testing, it would be much easier to evaluate the reliability of components by the analytical approach. Although the analytical method is utilized by software tools, it is obviously necessary to acquire fundamental properties of materials through real test methods. In this paper, the oriented mechanical properties of aluminum thin foil are measured by nano scale material property measurement system.

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Development of Spherical Fine Powders by High-pressure Water Atomization Using Swirl Water Jet (II)

  • Terai, Shinji;Kikukawa, Masato;Inaba, Tsuneta;Koyama, Tadashi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.16-17
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    • 2006
  • In order to obtain spherical fine powder, we have developed a new method of high-pressure water atomization system using swirl water jet with the swirl angle $(\omega)$. The effect of nozzle apex angle $(\theta)$ upon the morphology of atomized powders was investigated. Molten copper was atomized by this method, with $\omega=0.2$ rad (swirl water jet) and $\omega=0$ rad (conical water jet). It was found that the median diameter $(D_{50})$ of atomized powders decreased with decreasing $(\theta)$ down to 0.35 rad in each $\omega$, but under ${\theta}<\;0.35$ rad, $D_{50}$ increased abruptly with decreasing $\theta$ for $\omega=0$ rad, while it was still decreased with decreasing $(\theta)$ for $\omega=0.2$ rad.

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Rotordynamci Effects Due to Aerodynamic Instability in a Turbo-compressor with Air Foil Bearings (공기 포일 베어링으로 지지되는 터보 압축기의 공력 불안정성이 로터에 미치는 진동 영향)

  • Kim, Tae-Ho;Lee, Yong-Bok;Kim, Chang-Ho;Kim, Kwang-Ho;Lee, Nam-Soo
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.191-198
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    • 2002
  • Oil-free turbo-compressor supported by compliant foil bearings which remove oil-contamination by elimination of the conventional ball bearing and oil lubrication systems is presented. Turbo-compressor makes two individual air compression with two impellers at operating speed, 39,000rpm. In this study, the rotordynamic effects caused by aerodynamic instability were investigated with variable mass flow rate. Correlation between frequencies of pressure fluctuation in two diffusers and those of excitation forces on rotor were clearly developed in aerodynamic unsteady region. Thus, these results show that it is beneficial to design high speed rotating turbomachinery considering coupling effect between aerodynamic instability and rotordynamic force.

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Fabrication Method Of Micro Embossing Patterned Metallic Thin Foil Using CIP Process and It's Mechanical Property (냉간 등방압 성형공정을 이용한 마이크로 엠보싱 패턴 성형 및 기계적 물성 측정)

  • Lee, H.J.;Lee, N.K.;Lee, G.A.;Lee, H.W.;Choi, S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.243-246
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, Experimental results on the measurement of mechanical properties of fine patterns in the MEMS structure are described. The mechanical properties of embossing patterns on metallic thin foil is measured using the nano indentation system, that is developed by Korea Institute of Industrial Technology(KITECH). These micro embossing patterns are fabricated using CIP(Cold Isostatic Press) process on micro metallic thin foils(Al-1100) that are made by rolling process. These embossing patterned metallic thin foils(Al-1100) are used in the reflecting plate of BLU(Back Light Unit) and electrical/mechanical MEMS components. If these mechanical properties of fine patterns are utilized in a design procedure, the optimal design can be achieved in aspects of reliability as well as economy.

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Rotordynamic Effects Due to Aerodynamic Instability in a Turbo-compressor with Air Foil Bearings (공기 포일 베어링으로 지지되는 터보 압축기의 공력 불안정성이 로터에 미치는 진동 영향)

  • Kim, Tae-Ho;Lee, Yong-Bok;Kim, Chang-Ho;Lee, Nam-Soo;Kim, Kwang-Ho;Shin, You-Hwan
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.6 no.2 s.19
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 2003
  • An oil-free turbo-compressor supported by compliant foil bearings which remove oil-contamination by elimination of a conventional ball bearing and oil lubrication systems is presented. Turbo-compressor makes two individual air compressions with two impellers at a operating speed of 39,000 rpm. In this study, the rotordynamic effects caused by aerodynamic instability were investigated with variable mass flow rates. Correlations between frequencies of pressure fluctuation in two diffusers and those of excitation forces on rotor were clearly observed in an aerodynamic unsteady region. Thus, these results show that it is beneficial to design high-speed rotating turbomachinery by considering coupling effect between aerodynamic instability and rotordynamic force.

Development of 100 Kw Power Class Airborne Auxiliary Power Unit (100 Kw급 항공용 보조동력장치(APU) 개발)

  • Yang, Soo-Seok;Lee, Dae-Sung;Kim, Seung-Woo
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.12a
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    • pp.291-300
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    • 1999
  • Currently under development is an airborne auxiliary power unit with 100 Kw equivalent power, which is composed of a centrifugal compressor, a reverse annular combustor, and a radial turbine. Air-foil bearings are used in this power unit to eliminate the oil supplying system, which can reduce the system complexity and weight. The high speed generator is adopted as an electric power generation and engine starting system, which can also eliminate the reduction gear system. Not only electric power but also pneumatic power is provided by bleeding the compressed air This power unit is aimed for the multi-purpose use such as a primary power unit In the army weapon system, an auxiliary power and environmental control unit in a next-generation tank, and a smoke generating unit.

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Effects of the Slopes of the Rotational Axis and Bearing Preloads on the Natural Frequencies and Onset Speed of the Instability of a Rotor Supported on Gas Foil Bearings (가스 포일 베어링으로 지지된 고속 회전체의 경사각과 베어링의 기계적 예압이 고유 진동수와 불안정성 발생 속도에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Moon Sung;Lee, Jong Sung;Kim, Tae Ho
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2014
  • This study investigates the effects of the slopes of the rotational axis and bearing preloads on the natural frequencies and onset speeds of the instability of a rotor supported on gas foil bearings (GFBs). The predictive model for the rotating system consists of a rigid rotor supported on two gas foil journal bearings (GFJBs) and a pair of gas foil thrust bearings (GFTBs). Each GFJB supports approximately half the rotor weight. As the slope of the rotational axis increases from $0^{\circ}$(horizontal rotor operation) to $90^{\circ}$(vertical rotor operation), the applied load on the GFJB owing to the rotor weight decreases. The predictions show that the natural frequency and onset speed of instability decrease significantly with an increase in the slope of the rotational axis. In a parametric study, the nominal radial clearance and preload for the GFJB were changed. In general, a decrease in the nominal radial clearance lead to an increase in the natural frequency and onset speed of instability. For constant assembly clearance, the decrease in the preload changed the natural frequency and onset speed of instability with insignificant improvements in the rotordynamic stability. The present predictions can be used as design guidelines for GFBs for oil-free high-speed rotating machinery with improved rotordynamic performance.

Performance Test of Double-Bumped Air Foil Bearings (이중범프 공기포일베어링의 성능시험)

  • Kim, Young-Cheol;Lee, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Kyung-Woong
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a experimental results for the performance evaluation of a double-bumped air foil bearing. The test results of a double-bumped AFB is compared with a single-bumped AFB at a heavily-loaded condition. The diameter of the test bearing is 50 mm, and the axial length is 50 mm. Nominal clearance of the single-bumped AFB is evaluated as $105{\mu}m$, and that of the double-bumped AFB is as $95{\mu}m$. The test of the AFBs are demonstrated at 3 test mode; the load variation mode, the speed variation mode, and start-stop mode. The single-bumped AFB demonstrated a upward load-carrying capacity of 95 N and a downward load-carrying capacity of 130 N at 20,000 rpm. The double-bumped AFB demonstrated a upward load-carrying capacity of 170 N and a downward load-carrying capacity of 170 N at 20,000 rpm. The single-bumped AFB demonstrated a downward lift-off speed of 16,300 rpm at 105 N. The double-bumped AFB demonstrated a downward lift-off speed of 15,400 rpm at 105 N. The start-stop test of the AFBs assure 5,000 cycle endurance life. The test results are compared with the theoretical calculation results. The test and theorectical results show thata double-bump air foil bearing provides a higher load-carrying capacity, stiffness and damping than a single-bump air foil bearing in a heavily-loaded condition.