• 제목/요약/키워드: focus group

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Shared Service Center 도입을 통한 지원 기능 역량 강화 방안 (Build Up Support Function Capability by Introduction of Shared Service Center)

  • 주민우;최성락;박기한;윤형제
    • 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국IT서비스학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.575-579
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    • 2005
  • A Shared Services center (SSC) is created by removing common administrative functions from operational divisions within an organization, and centralizing the functions in a separate centre. SSC helps supporting organizations to focus on core activities and to achieve cost reduction as well as service quality enhancement. In contrast to many leading global companies which has been adopted SSCs from early 90's. A Company's HR SSC which has opened this year is the first genuine SSC practice in Korea. Centering on the case of A Company' s HR SSC implementation, we discussed on some practical implications for companies which has future plan to introduce a shared service center.

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New Design in Homogeneous Palladium Catalysis: Study of Transformation of Group 14 Element Compounds and Development of Nanosize Palladium Catalysts

  • Tsuji, Yasushi;Fujihara, Tetsuaki
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제28권11호
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    • pp.1902-1909
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    • 2007
  • This account reports an overview of our findings in homogeneous Pd-catalyzed reactions. Herein we describe the new design in reactions of Group 14 element compounds and in homogeneous nanosize Pd catalysts. In the early stages of our study, we developed Pd-catalyzed transformations of allylic esters with disilanes, silylcyanides and acylsilanes to the corresponding silylation, cyanation and acylation products, respectively. We also developed a Pd-catalyzed three component coupling reaction of Group 14 element compounds involving 1,3-diene and acid chlorides to form β,γ-unsaturated ketone as a single product. Recently, we focus our attention on modifying the catalytic environment by nanosize Pd in order to improve the performance of Pd catalysts. These nanosystems realize efficient catalytic environment with remarkable enhancement in catalytic activity and unprecedented selectivity.

Development of Educational Components of Managerial Cost Accounting for Nurses

  • Lim, Ji Young;Noh, Wonjung
    • 가정간호학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: In accordance with changes in the healthcare environment, it is necessary to understand managerial cost accounting for nurses. This study aimed to develop educational components of managerial cost accounting for nurses. Methods: This study is comprised of a comprehensive literature review, nominal group technique using focus group interview, audit by an expert group, and priority analysis. Results: The comprehensive literature review identified 15 educational components of managerial cost accounting. In the nominal group technique, the participants finally agreed on eight educational components of managerial cost accounting for nurses. The average content validity index of these components was 0.99. "Activity-based costing" scored the highest for relative importance (15.7%). Conclusions: These results can be used to develop an education program to strengthen nurses' managerial cost accounting competencies. Furthermore, it will be helpful to use a basis for the development of cost management curricula for nursing students and on-the-job training courses of nurse managers and executives.

죽음준비교육이 대학생의 죽음에 대한 태도와 자살생각에 미치는 효과 - 대구지역 사회복지전공 대학생을 대상으로 - (Effects of Death Education on College Students' Death Orientation and Suicidal Ideation - With a Focus on College Students majoring in Social Welfare in Daegu, Korea -)

  • 장경은
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.423-437
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of death education, focusing on death orientation and suicidal ideation, among college students majoring in social welfare. Participation in this study was voluntary. Participants were divided into two groups; an experimental group and a control group, totaling fourteen participants in each group. In exploring the effects of death education, the experimental group was subjected to a total of seven independent sessions dealing with death education over a period of four weeks. As a result of the death education, scores of death orientation and suicidal ideation in the experimental group were significantly lower in the control group. College students majoring in social welfare in the experimental group demonstrated greater comfort with the concept of death, as well as death being the prolongation of one life and new hope for an ensuing life. The experimental group demonstrated a greater appreciation for life, more confidence in setting future goals for their lives, and an awareness of, and ability to deal positively with suicidal tendencies in themselves and others. This research demonstrated a strong practical benefit associated with death education and suicidal ideation awareness.

40, 50대 여성 비만도와 연령 별 대사증후군 위험인자 비교 (Comparison of the Metabolic Syndrome Risk Factor Prevalence Forty and Fifty Something Women)

  • 김희승;오정아
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.453-458
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare metabolic syndrome (MS) risk factor prevalence by obesity and age in middle-aged women. Method: Two hundred and fifty-one subjects were recruited from the health promotion center of a tertiary care hospital in an urban city. MS was defined by the third report of the national cholesterol education program (NCEP) expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults(Adult Treatment Panel III)(ATP III), and obesity was determined by body mass $index(BMI){\geq}25kg/m^2$. Results: The mean blood pressure, fasting glucose, total cholesterol, and triglyceride were significantly higher in the obese group than in the non-obese group. The prevalence of MS, hypertension, and impaired fasting glucose were significantly higher in the obese group than in the non-obese group. In the forties, blood pressure was significantly higher in the obese group than in the non-obese group. In the fifties, body fat, systolic blood pressure, fasting glucose, total cholesterol, and triglyceride were significantly higher in the obese group than in the non-obese group. Conclusions: These results show that the nurse should focus on the obese fifty year old female patients for improvement of the MS risk factors.

배추김치의 저장성에 미치는 감자 첨가의 영향 (Effects of Potato on the Storage of Kimchi)

  • 백재은
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.421-426
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    • 2007
  • This study was carried out to investigate the properties of Kimchi made with potato as compared to Kimchi made with radish. The pH, acidity, hardness, and number of lactic acid bacteria were examined as properties of the Kimchi to determine the suitability of adding the potato and with focus on the possible duration of storage. First in the case of pH, the storage duration at pH $4.2{\sim}4.3$, which is the state for optimal tasting Kimchi, was approximately 10days in the control group, while that of the experimental group was 10 to 16 days, and thus, longer than the control. Second in the case of acidity, representing the maturity of Kimchi, we examined the time it took to reach 0.6% acidity, in which the experimental group took more longer time than the control. Although the experimental group was slower to mature than the control, the period for keeping at the proper pH was longer than that of the control group. Thirdly, in the case of hardness, which relates to softening, the experimental group had remarkably high values. This suggests that the Kimchi in the experimental group had a more rigid texture and more difficultly softening than the control group. Lastly in the case of the number of lactic acid bacteria, which closely relates to the process of fermentation, there were no significant differences. In conclusion, these results indicate that adding potato to Kimchi can extend its storage period.

Immediate Effects of Lumbar Rotational Mobilization on the One-Legged Standing Ability in Healthy Individuals: A Randomized Controlled Trial

  • Heo, Seo Yoon;Kim, Bo Kyung;Moon, Ok Kon;Choi, Wan Suk
    • 국제물리치료학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.1521-1527
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    • 2018
  • The original focus of this study was to investigate the immediate effects of lumbar rotational mobilization on the one-legged standing ability. Fifteen subjects (6 men and 9 women, mean age = 22.77 (SD = 1.21), mean height = 165.46cm (SD = 11.65), mean weight = 61.46kg (SD = 8.29) volunteers from healthy individuals were recruited and randomized to a lumbar rotational mobilization (LRM) group and a trunk rotational exercise (TRE) group. Mobilization (grade 3 or 4) was applied to the LRM group on the lumbar spine (L1 to L5) in a side-lying, and trunk twist exercise (left and right side) was applied the to the TRE group with lunge position. Center of pressure (COP) and the velocity of the center of pressure (VCOP) of each participant were measured as a balance ability through one leg standing position. Results are as follows. In within-group difference, the COP of the LRM group reduced during standing with the right foot, but the VCOP change of the LRM was not statistically significant. In between-groups difference, COP of TRE group was decreased compared with LRM group only during left leg standing in the eyes (p <.05). The results of this study suggest that LRM is more effective than TRE in improving balance ability.

양성 부분 간질 환아에서 간질 발생 위치에 따른 음성언어 분석 (Acoustic differences according to the epileptic focus in benign partial epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes patients)

  • 김정태;최상훈;김선준
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • 제50권9호
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    • pp.896-900
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    • 2007
  • 목 적 : 정량적인 분석으로 양성 로란딕 간질환자의 간질파 발생위치에 따른 음성 언어적 특성을 알아보고자 하였다. 방 법 : 항경련제를 사용한 적이 없고, 임상 증상과 검사 소견으로 양성 로란딕 간질 증후군에 합당한 초진 환자 23명을 대상으로 음성 언어 분석을 하였다. 음성언어평가는 Computerized Speech Lab을 사용하여 분석하였다. 결 과 : 간질파 위치가 좌뇌인 환자군에서 치환에 의한 조음 오류가 빈번하게 관찰되었다. 환자군의 VOT는 정상아동($46.7{\pm}10.2ms$)과 비교해 훨씬 길게 나타났으며 특히 간질파 발생위치가 좌뇌인 환자군에서($74.3{\pm}36.6ms$) 더욱 길게 나타났다. 억양형태를 비교분석한 결과, 간질파 발생위치가 우뇌인 환자군에서 간질파 발생위치가 좌뇌인 환자군 보다 억양변화가 적어 운율 변동 폭이 낮은 것으로 평가되었다. 숫자세기의 자발화 길이측정에서 간질파 발생위치가 좌뇌인 환자군이 간질파 발생위치가 우뇌인 환자군 보다 길게 측정되었다. 결 론 : 양성 경과를 보이는 양성 로란딕 간질 환자에서도 조음오류 및 유창성 등 음성 언어적 문제점을 정량적으로 확인하였다. 따라서 양성 로란딕 간질환자의 진단과 치료 과정 중 언어음성학적인 평가를 포함시킬 것을 추천하고자 한다.

스마트 의류의 인식과 수용에 관한 질적 연구 : 56세 이상 여성을 대상으로 (The Qualitative Study for User Needs and Acceptance of Smart Clothing: Focused on Women Aged 56 and Over)

  • 백경자
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제47권3호
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 2009
  • 스마트 의류란 생활전반에 편의를 도모하기 위하여 기술이 접목된 기능성이 있는 의복이다. 소비자의 인식과 필요성을 알기 위하여 브레인스토밍, 개인면접, 포커스그룹미팅, 그리고 컨텐츠 분석을 실시하였다. 10명의 인터뷰 면접자와 포거크그룹 패널은 뉴욕 이타카에 거주하는 56세에서 64세의 여성으로 구성되었다. 라이프스타일 및 연령에 따른 의생활 질문으로 자극을 한 후, 2개의 스마트 의류견본과 더불어 주제에 따른 토론과 분석을 하도록 하였다. 또한 보다 다양한 수준에서 비교를 위해 이타카 지역 밖에 거주하는 타켓 연령대에 근접하는 3명에 대한 개인 인터뷰도 진행되었다. 본 연구의 결과에서 노년 여성들의 스마트 의류에 대한 필요성은 확연하게 나타났다. 즉, 노화에 따른 시력저하 및 체온조절을 위한 디바이스가 요구되었으며, 의생활에서는 체형변화를 감안한 피트성이 높은 미적 디자인을 요구하였다. 그러나, 이러한 기능성 디바이스들은 반드시 신중하게 구성되고 수행되어져야 할 것으로 나타났다. 성공적인 디자인으로 개발만 된다면 스마트 의류는 노년 여성의 자율성 증진을 이상적으로 야기할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

아동권리협약에 근거한 학교 놀이 환경 평가 체크리스트 개발: 초점집단 면접연구를 중심으로 (Development of Evaluation Checklist of School Play Environment Based on Convention on the Rights of the Child : Focus Group Interview)

  • 황옥경;김정화;명준희
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제20권8호
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    • pp.286-294
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구의 목적은 아동의 놀 권리가 보장된 학교 놀이 환경을 구축하는 것이다. 이를 위해 학교 놀이 환경이 갖추어야 할 핵심내용을 추출하여 학교가 자체적으로 평가할 수 있는 체크리스트를 개발하고자 하였다. 본 연구를 위하여 아동의 놀 권리와 관련된 유엔아동권리협약과 일반논평 17번의 문헌고찰을 통해 놀이 환경이 갖추어야 할 16개의 핵심내용을 도출하였다. 그리고 학교 놀이의 주체인 아동, 부모, 교사와의 초점집단면접을 실시하여 학교 놀이 환경이 갖추어야 할 기본 요건을 알아보고 전문가의 내용 타당성 검토를 받았다. 이를 기초로 학교 놀이 환경 평가체크리스트의 주요영역 10가지를 구성하였다. 아동의 놀 권리를 보장하기 위한 학교의 놀이 환경 평가 체크리스트의 10가지 영역은 첫째, 충분한 놀이 시간, 둘째, 충분한 놀이 공간, 셋째, 아동 최선의 이익과 아동 참여, 넷째, 비차별, 다섯째, 다양성과 자유, 여섯째, 도전과 모험, 일곱째, 안전, 여덟째, 학교정책, 아홉째, 놀이교육, 열째, 지역사회와의 협력이다. 학교는 놀이 환경 평가 체크리스트의 기준에 따라 아동의 놀 권리 증진을 위한 기본요건을 갖추어야 할 것이다.