• Title/Summary/Keyword: fluctuating

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Speed response to the load fluctuation in a four-cycle gasoline engine

  • Kubota, Yuzuru;Hayashi, Sigenobu;Kajitani, Syuichi;Sawa, Norihiro
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.766-771
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    • 1989
  • The authors tried to make experimentally clear the response of engine speed to stepwise increasing, decreasing or sinusoidally fluctuating load. Based on a simplified model devised from the standpoint of the control theory, analysis was carried out with digital computer and its results obtained coincide well with those of experiment, so that it could be confirmed that it is possible to simulate the speed response to variation of the load.

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SLIDING MODE MOULD LEVEL CONTROL IN CONTINUOUS CASTING PROCESS

  • Kueon, Yeong-Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 1998
  • Mould level control system for continuous casting process involves stick-slip friction in the sliding gate , time-delay, non-linearity, and certain uncertainties such as friction force variations between molten steel and the inner wall of mould. In this paper, sliding mode control technique was used to solve these complex control problem. The controller is then designed and implemented onto the continuous casting process. Testing result shows that sliding mode controller can decrease the fluctuating magnitude of the mould level and is superior to the existing PID controller.

Reliability of Machine Elements Based on Static and Dynamic Factor of Allowable Safety under Fluctuating Load (변동하중을 받는 기계요소의 정 .동적 허용안전계수를 고려한 신뢰성)

  • 양성모;김강희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.475-480
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    • 1997
  • It is common to assum identical allowable safety factors in static strength, defined by mean stress and in fatigue, defined by stress amplitude. Under the load with asymmetrical cycles the safety factor is not the same. In this paper, with the consideration of unequal allowable safety factors a general method for estimating fatigue reliability of a machine element under a combined state of stress is derived based on the theory proposed by Prof. Kececioglu and normal distribution. The calculation of fatigue reliability for limited life is discussed with example.

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Cervico-mediastinal Cystic hygroma -Aa Case Report- (경부와 종격동에 걸친 낭성 수활액종 -1례 보고-)

  • 박형주
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.209-212
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    • 1995
  • Cystic hygroma is a cystic tumor developed by lymphatic stasis due to congenital blockage of regional lymphatic drainage. It ususally occurs at neck and axilla. However, in some cases of cervical cystic hygroma, cervical portions of the cysts may extend into the mediastinum. We experienced a case of huge cervico-mediastinal cystic tumor in 11 month old girl presenting a large fluctuating neck mass and severe respiratory distress. Surgical resection was done through combined approach of cervical incision and median sternotomy. Pathological diagnosis was confirmed to cervico-mediastinal cystic hygroma.

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Design of an Auxiliary Switching Power Supply (보조 전환력 공급의 설계)

  • Luo, Yixiao;Chen, Dezhi;Kwon, Byung-il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1022-1024
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    • 2015
  • An auxiliary switching power supply is designed for the control circuit of a machine integrated with frequency variation based on TOP249Y in this paper. And experiments have been conducted to verify that this power supply can function well even with fluctuating inputs, indicating the validity of this switching power supply and it can be applied to supply some other electrical equipments.

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DYNAMICAL MODEL OF A SINGLE-SPECIES SYSTEM IN A POLLUTED ENVIRONMENT

  • Samanta, G.P.;Maiti, Alakes
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.16 no.1_2
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    • pp.231-242
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    • 2004
  • The effect of toxicants on ecological systems is an important issue from mathematical and experimental points of view. Here we have studied dynamical model of a single-species population-toxicant system. Two cases are studied: constant exogeneous input of toxicant and rapidly fluctuating random exogeneous input of toxicant into the environment. The dynamical behaviour of the system is analyzed by using deterministic linearized technique, Lyapunov method and stochastic linearization on the assumption that exogeneous input of toxicant into the environment behaves like ‘Coloured noise’.

Influence of Flame Instabilities on Propagation Characteristics of Stagnating Turbulent Premixed Flames (화염 불안정성이 난류 예혼합 화염의 전파 특성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Jaesung;Huh, Kang Y.
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.287-288
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    • 2012
  • DNS is performed to examine the propagation characteristics of stagnating turbulent premixed flames. Results show good agreement with the recently proposed relationship for turbulent burning velocity, $S_T$. It is shown that $S_T$ increases through a thinner flamelet, turbulence production and correlation between fluctuating velocity and buoyancy force respectively for diffusive-thermal, hydrodynamic and Rayleigh-Taylor instability. The mean curvature doesn't have significant effect on $S_T$ at the leading edge.

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Aerodynamic Characteristics of 2-D, Unsteady Flow Past a Square Cylinder (Revaluation of SOLA Scheme) (2차원각주의 비정상 공력특성(SOLA스킴의 재평가))

  • 이영호
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.48-65
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    • 1990
  • Numerical solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations, governing 2-dimensional, time-dependent, viscous, incompressible fluid flow past a square cylinde in an infinite region, are presented for Reynolds numbers $10^2$, $10^3$and $10^4$. Finite-difference scheme, based on SOLA-VOF is adopted and a discretization of the convection term for irregular grid is newly suggested by altering the original nonconservation form into conservation one. Distribution of finer grids around the body reveals fairly reasonable consistency with the experimental variables : drag coefficient, lift coefficient, Strouhal number, fluctuating pressure coefficient, etc.

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A Study on the Autocorrelation function for Markov Modulated Gaussian Process (마코프 조정 가우시안과정의 자기상관함수에 관한 연구)

  • 이혜연;장중순;신용백
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2002
  • Most of process data control have been designed under the assumption that there are independence between observed data. However, it has been difficult to apply the traditional method to realtime data because they are autocorrelated, and they are not normally distributed. And the more, they have fluctuating means. Already the control method for these data was proposed by Markov Modulated Gaussian Process. Therefore, this study take into account MMGP's traits especially for the MMGP's autocorrelation.

Adaptive Harmonic Control for DC Input Voltage Fluctuation of PWM Inverter (PWM인버터의 DC입력전달 맥동에 대한 고조파 적응제어)

  • 이윤종;임남혁
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.38 no.11
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    • pp.896-904
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    • 1989
  • PWM techniques which eliminate and reduce harmonics of output voltage in PWM Inverter driving System with fluctuating input volotage are described. First, harmonic factors are analyzed from harmonic equation of general PWM waveform and by examination of control possiblity of each factor, controllable factor is selected. Applying controllable factor to NPWM, PWM techniques using reference wave and carrier wave modulation are introduced. Actually, by the experiment applied with this strategy, the reduction of harmonics of output voltage is confirmed.

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