• Corrosion Science and Technology
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.94-98
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• 2006

The next generation nuclear power reactor will use Pb-Bi as the cooling material. The steel structure materials such as HT-9 used in the reactor suffer from corrosion when they are exposed to high temperature Pb-Bi. Therefore corrosion should be prevented to use Pb-Bi as the coolant material without any safety problem. One method is to control the oxygen content in Pb-Bi. An appropriate amount of oxygen in Pb-Bi can produce a thin oxide layer on steel, and this layer protects the steel from corrosion attack. Since the required oxygen content in Pb-Bi is in the range of $10^{-5}$ to $10^{-7}$ wt%, this small oxygen content can be controlled by flowing a mixture of hydrogen gas and water vapor. The stagnant corrosion test of HT-9 samples was performed by controlling the oxygen content up to 2,000 hours. The corrosion behavior of HT-9 was analyzed at the temperatures of $500^{\circ}C$ and $650^{\circ}C$ with a reduced condition and a oxygen content of $10^{-6}$ wt%.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2011년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회 1부
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• pp.63-64
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• 2011

This study is about the mortar in which fine aggregate is substituted by low-carbon eco-friendly inorganic composite prepared by addition of alkali accelerator in industrial by-products such as blast furnace slag, red mud and silica fume as a replacement for cement. Results of experiments on flow and strength properties in mortar of inorganic composite according to replacement rate of fine aggregate showed that amount of air and table flow decreased as replacement rate of fine aggregate about inorganic composite got higher. Also, it's shown that the compressive strength was the highest at replacement rate 50% of fine aggregate about inorganic composite.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제58권9호
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• pp.1735-1740
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• 2009

This study presents a brushless DC (BLDC) motor for air management system of fuel cell modules. Magnetic equivalent circuit model and finite element analysis are used to design the motor, and an improved structure is considered to reduce a mechanical loss induced from bearing units. Finally, air blower system combined with the motor and an impeller is manufactured and output properties, such as an air pressure and an amount of flowing air, are measured. Through the experimental results, a validity of the simulated one is confirmed.

• 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part 1
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• pp.648-649
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• 2006

The dry-milling technique was used for mixing and crushing oxides and graphite powders. The ratio of ball-to-powder was 30:1 and argon gas was filled in jar. The excess carbon was $10{\sim}20wt%$ of the stoichiometric amount. The dry-milling was carried for 20 hours. The mixed powders were reduced and carburized at $900{\sim}980^{\circ}C$ for 3 hours flowing Ar gas in tube furnace. The dry-milled powders showed the wide diffraction patterns of X-ray. The reactions of reduction and carburization were completed in 3 hours at $980^{\circ}C$. After the reactions, the mean size of WC particles was about 200 nm. The content of free carbon in WC/Co mixed powders was less as the reaction temperature increased.

• Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.175-180
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• 1988

The role and effect of aluminum tristearate in microencapsulation were investigated based on the dispersion system of ethambutol hydrochloride in acetone-liquid paraffin. Eudragit RS was used as a wall-forming material. Eudragit RS microcapsules prepared using aluminum tristearate were uniform, free-flowing particles. The phase diagram of ethambutol hydrochloride-Eudragit RS-aluminum tristearate indicated that spherical microcapsules ranging from 250 to 1400 ${\mu}m$ in diameter could be prepared only in a very limited region. Instrumental analysis using an energy dispersive-type X-ray microanalyser and a scanning electron microscope showed that aluminum tristearate was localized near the surface of microcapsules. From these results, it was presumed that aluminum tristearate reduced the phase tension between Eudragit microcapsules and liquid paraffin. The dissolution rates of ethambutol hydrochloride from Eudragit RS microcapsules were consideraly lower than those from ethambutol hydrochloride powders and decreased as the amount of aluminum tristearate decreased.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2020년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.92-93
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• 2020

In this study, the analysis was conducted in the aspect of non-hardened concrete of Ternary Mixed Aggregates, and it was determined that flowing and amount of air increased as the mixing combinations of RS increased. However, it is difficult to see the phenomenon only as a result of increasing mixing combinations of RS, and it is thought that the influence of CS and SS also plays a large role. For later analysis, we plan to conduct research on compressive strength and shrinkage according to age, and analyze more suitable mixing combinations.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.273-285
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• 2002

Three materials for sport underwear were manufactured by order for study, and among them, suitable material in order to perform an experiment on the effect of wearing was adopted. The results are as follows: The result of wearing an experimental clothes for sports manufactured as a foundation-type underwear for sports showed that if the same compositional materials were applied, laminating material had higher rate than that of others in the amount of sweat. Concerning relative humidity in clothes and the amount of sweat absorbed in clothes among the two kinds of materials which were produced by laminate, material 2(nylon+modal) was statistically exerts higher influence on the amount of sweat. The humidity in clothes keeps the optimal condition of 59.8%, and breast part showed the highest relative humidity. The material 2(nylon+modal) showed the highest comfortableness, the sense of warmth, humidity and voluminousness, and the sense of pressure. Follow-up survey revealed that in case of material 2, higher amount of sweat than that of the group objects in its early phase, and the amount of sweat varies from individuals. The temperature in clothes of folded parts of experimental clothes and maximum surface temperature was equivalent to that of average skin. With the lapse of time, the weight decreased of 11.03% in maximum, and 3.12% in minimum. The amount of change in the girth was greater in part of body frame than that of limbs, and especially, navel and waist part showed high decrease, and upper breast, breast and the largest part of abdomen showed relatively low decrease. The above experiment revealed that materials for suitable to the underwear for sports for loss of weight by an exercise should be made of doubled-nylon and modal, along with the laminate processing, which heightens the amount of sweat. Thus, wearing an experimental wear gave satisfaction in the view of the beauty of appearance as it did not discharge flowing secretion to the outside at the time of exercise.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제39권11호
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• pp.1069-1073
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• 2002

Al 함침에 의한 $B_4C/Al$ 복합체 제조시 Al 함침 분위기가 $B_4C/Al$ 복합체의 물성에 미치는 영향 및 후열처리에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 복합체 A($1100{\circ}C$/10분, 진공 함침)의 Al 함량이 19.4wt%로 복합체 B($1080{\circ}C$/10분, 상압의 알곤 함침)의 14.4wt%보다 많게 나타나 진공에서 B4C/Al 사이의 반응이 더디게 일어남을 알 수 있었다. 복합체 B의 열처리전의 물성은 밀도 2.65$g/cm^3$, MOR 503 MPa, Young's Modulus 237 GPa이고, $900{\circ}C/8h/Ar$ 열처리 후에는 밀도 2.56 $g/cm^3$, MOR 296 MPa, Young's Modulus 300 GPa로 복합체 A보다 우수한 물성을 보여주었다. 후열처리에 따른 구조의 변화는 XRD와 SEM에서 정상적으로 관찰되었으며, Al 함량은 DSC 분석으로 얻었다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제15권12호
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• pp.1738-1746
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• 2002

Research was carried out to ascertain whether or not the volume of saliva flowing into the rumen regulates dry forage intake in ruminants. Goats with a parotid fistula were fed roughly crushed alfalfa hay cubes, concentrated beef cattle feed and $NaHCO_3$ wice daily (10:00-12:00, 16:00-18:00). Except for the days on which experiments were conducted, the animals were free access to drinking water. The animals were intraruminally infused every day prior to the morning feeding period with parotid saliva collected from the parotid fistula over a 24 h period. The present experiment consisted of three treatments, non-infusion (NI), intraruminal infusion of parotid saliva (RSI), and intraruminal infusion of warm water (RWI). In the RSI treatment, approximately 4-5 kg of parotid saliva (280-290 mOsm/l) collected over a 24 h period was intraruminally infused 1 h prior to the commencement of morning feeding. In the RWI treatment, parotid saliva was substituted for warm water ($36^{\circ}C$). After infusions, the animals were fed on roughly crushed alfalfa hay cubes for 2 h. During feeding, eating and saliva secretion rates were measured. Blood samples were also periodically collected from the jugular vein. After 2 h feeding, water intake was measured for 30 min. These measurements were used to define thirst levels. On the day of the experiment, the animals were not access to drinking water during the morning feeding. It is thought that rumen fill in RSI and RWI treatments was higher than the NI treatment. In comparison with the NI treatment however, cumulative feed intake increased by 39.3% with RSI treatment and by 45.9% with RWI treatment after completion of the 2 h feeding period. After 2 h feeding, thirst level in the RSI treatment showed only a 10% decrease compared to the NI treatment, but thirst level in the RWI treatment decreased 49.8%. Despite the significant differences in thirst levels between RSI and RWI treatments, the cumulative feed intake in both treatments was similar. When comparing accumulated saliva secretion volumes 2 h after feeding, volumes in the RSI treatment were significantly 35.9% lower than the NI treatment while volumes in the RWI treatment were unchanged. However, the volumes of saliva and fluid flowing into the rumen were greater in both RSI and RWI treatments when compared to the NI treatment. The results indicate that the amount of saliva flowing into the rumen is a factor regulating feed intake in ruminants fed on dry forage.

• 한국가스학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.38-45
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• 2002

가스 하이드레이트는 메탄, 에탄, 프로판, 부탄 등과 같은 천연가스-성분이 물에 의해 포획된 얼움형태의 고체연료로서, 세계적으로 가스 하이드레이트 추정 매장량은 기존 화석연료 매장량에 비해 약 2배 이상인 것으로 예측되어 미래의 신 에너지 자원으로 기대되고 있다. 그러나 이러한 에너지 자원측면과는 반대로 파이프라인을 통한 가스 수송과정에서 형성된 하이드레이트는 유동저해나 배관손상을 유발 할 수 있는 요인으로 영구동토지연인 시베리아는 물론이고 북해와 멕시코만 등의 여러 유전이나 가스전에서 심각한 문제를 발생시키고 있다. 해저 가스 파이프라인이나 동토지역을 통과하는 가스 파이프라인에서는 관내 압력과 온도에 따라 하이드레이트가 생성될 수 있으며, 특히 송출압력을 높게 할 경우에는 파이프라인 안에 하이드레이트가 생성될 가능성은 더욱 높아져, 플러깅 형성에 의한 유동저해 및 배관손상이 예상된다. 본 연구에서는 실제 파이프라인 내부에서 하이드레이트로 인한 플러깅 생성 메카니즘을 규명하고 이에 대한 형성조건을 측정함으로써, 그 방지기준 및 방지책을 선정하는데 활용하고자 실험실 규모의 환상형 파이프라인 실험장치를 개발하려다. 개발된 실험장치를 통해 파이프라인에서의 하이드레이트 평형조건을 도출하고, 다양한 속도 및 압력 조건하에서 하이드레이트 플러깅 형성온도를 측정하였다 이를 통해 유통속도 및 압력, 온도에 관한 상관관계를 파악하고 그 경향을 도출함으로써 실제 가스 파이프라인에의 하이드레이트 플러깅 형성조건을 파악할 수 있었다.