• 한국농림기상학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.103-113
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• 2024

남부지역 논에서 봄감자를 재배하고 수확시기를 달리하여 상서 수량과 괴경의 품질 분석 등을 통해 적정 수확시기를 제시하고자 하였다. 봄감자 수량은 개화 후 30-50일에 총수량, 상서수량 등이 최대에 도달하였으며, 상품성 있는 감자의 비율도 높았다. 기형서나 열개서 등 외부생리장해도 개화 후 40일까지는 발생하지 않았으나, 그 이후에는 일부 괴경에서 발아하는 등 2차 생장이 나타났다. 영양성분중에 탄수화물이 60% 이상으로 높고, 개화 후 50일까지는 유의미한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 그리고 조단백질 함량은 수확시기가 늦어짐에 따라 점차 낮아졌다. 괴경의 무기질 함량도 수확시기가 늦어짐에 따라 점차 감소하였으며, 개화 후 30-40일에 가장 낮았다. 따라서 남부지역 봄 감자 재배 시 수확적기는 고온이나 침수의 영향을 덜 받으면서 괴경 비대가 최대에 이르는 개화 후 30-40일인 것으로 판단된다.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.27-33
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• 1998

Arisaema robustum, which has the ability to change sex, was studied in a temperate broadleaf forest of Sanseong-ri, Joongbu-myeon, Gwangju-gun, Kyonggi Province, Korea. \ulcornerThe study, carried out from 1993 to 1997, focused on population dynamics energy budget among organs, size distribution, mortality, the relationships between sex and size, seed production and germination rate. In terms of energy budget among the organs, the ratio of aboveground to belowground biomass was 36.6 : 63.4 in non-female plants, and 81.4 : 18.6 in female plants. Also, in female plants, the ration of leaf to sexual organ biomass was 39.5 : 41.9. Therefore, the belowground ratio of female plants was lower than that of non-female plants. Plants were classified into 8 levels relative to the amount of leaf area by $100cm^2$. The rates of the smallest and the largest classes were 49% and 1%, respectively, and population distribution by size was relatively stable. The mortality averaged 13.1% per year and decreased in inverse proportion to leaf size (6.6% in the smallest and 0.0% in the largest size classes). Leaf areas were $64.1{\pm}48.5cm^2$ in non-flowering plants, $232.1{\pm}123.9cm^2$ in males and $444.8{\pm}153.9cm^2$ in females. The increase rates of leaf area per year varied from 1.9% in plants changing from female tomale, to 152.4% in plants changing from non-flowering to female. But plants which remained female for 2 years showed a decrease of 34.7%. >From this result, it is thought that the female plants invest more energy to reproduction than to vegetative organs. The correlation coefficient (CC) value between plant size and the number of seeds produced (0.55) was larger than the CC value between plant size and total seed weight (0.73). That is, the larger the plant size, the heavier the seed produced. The germination rate increased along with seed weight, and it was 95% in plants which were over 60mg fresh weight/seed.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제48권5호
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• pp.397-401
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• 2003

This experiment was conducted to know the characteristics of kernel growth as affected by various temperature regimes during grain filling using the varieties Hwaseongbyeo, Ilpumbyeo and Chucheongbyeo. The rice plants tested were grown in the natural condition at 1/5000a Wagner pots until flowering. After flowering, the rice plants were moved to controlled temperature conditions in a phytotron. The minimum/maximum daily temperature in the phytotron was controlled by 12/18, 15/21, 18/24, 21/27, and 24/$30^{\circ}C$, respectively. The grain weights were measured every three days after treatment. The mean daily kernel growth rate during active grain filling period showed different responses among varieties under various temperature regimes. The kernel growth rate of Chucheongbyeo was seriously reduced as temperature regimes were decreased. However, that of Ilpumbyeo was not influenced so critically. Ilpumbyeo showed some advantages in grain filling under low temperature regimes compared to Chucheongbyeo. The lag phase in grain filling of Chucheongbyeo was the longest among tested varieties, followed by Hwaseongbyeo under daily mean temperature regime of $15^{\circ}C$. Kernel weight of Ilpumbyeo increased fast in early grain filling phase under low temperature. This characteristic may be favorable for grain filling in temperate zone where the daily mean temperature is drastically dropped during grain filling period. Regression analysis with kernel growth rate and temperature showed the estimated critical low temperature for grain filling among varieties were $9^{\circ}C$, $12^{\circ}C$, $13^{\circ}C$ in Ilpumbyeo, Hwaseongbyeo and Chucheongbyeo, respectively. Under moderate temperature the duration of grain filling of Ilpumbyeo was longer than that of Chucheongbyeo. However, Under low temperature that of Ilpumbyeo was more favorable than Chucheongbyeo.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.305-313
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• 2019

Background: This research aims to study the effect of climate change on the phenology, growth, and physiological traits of Silene capitata Kom., a Korean endangered species II. This study increased $CO_2$ concentration in a closed glass greenhouse, with the daily mean temperature and $CO_2$ concentration respectively being $4.61^{\circ}C$ and 93.63 ppm higher than the outside temperature (ambient conditions, control). The seeds of S. capitata were sown in control and treatment environments in March 2013 while seedlings were transplanted into individual pots in May 2013. To research phenological changes, the first day of the flowering and ripening of the plants transplanted in 2013 and first day of leafing in 2014 were observed. The growth and physiological responses of mature leaves were also studied in 2013. Results: There was no difference in the first day of flowering, but the first day of ripening was earlier in the treatment group than the control group. There was no difference in the number of rosette leaves between the two groups, but leaf area was wider in the treatment group than the control group. Transpiration rate and stomatal conductance were higher in the treatment group than the control group, chlorophyll content decreased, and photosynthetic rate and water use efficiency were the same for both groups. As a result of simple regression analysis among the transpiration rate, stomatal conductance, photosynthetic rate, and water use efficiency, stomatal conductance increased when transpiration rate increased. Stomatal conductance increased with photosynthetic rate in the control unlike in the treatment group. The photosynthetic rate and water use efficiency increased with transpiration rate in the control group unlike in the treatment group. Furthermore, water use efficiency increased as photosynthetic rate increased in both groups. Conclusion: Due to high $CO_2$ concentration, the photosynthetic rate was no longer controlled by the stomata, which appeared to suppress the excessive production of photosynthetic products by reducing chlorophyll content. It is believed that the phenological responses of S. capitata under climate change conditions will advance and that stable growth will be difficult in regions lacking moisture due to the high transpiration rate.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제63권4호
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• pp.390-398
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• 2018

생식생장기 장기간의 건조와 침수 스트레스 하에서 물억새와 거대1호의 생육 및 양분함량 변화를 비교분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 건조 처리에 의한 두 억새 종의 형태적 특성 변화는 없었으나, 침수 처리에 의해 거대1호의 초장은 256.6 cm로 증가하였으며 마디수 또한 16.8개로 증가하였다. 2. 물억새의 출수율은 건조 조건에서 18.9%로 감소하였으나 침수 조건에서는 대조구와 통계적 유의성을 보이지 않았다. 거대1호는 대조구와 건조구에서 모두 출수하지 않았으며, 침수처리에 의해 48.6%의 출수율을 보였다. 3. 주요 양분인 유리당, 전질소, 인산, 칼륨, 마그네슘은 두 억새 모두 건조처리구에서 가장 높았으며, 칼슘과 마그네슘의 경우 침수처리구에서 두 억새 모두 3배이상 감소하였다. 4. 이러한 양분 변화는 건조처리에 의해 억새의 노화가 촉진되어 양분 이동이 저해된 결과로 사료되며, 침수 처리는 거대1호의 출수를 촉진한다는 결과를 처음으로 확인하였다.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.205-205
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• 2022

Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) is a major cereal grain crop of the world and It can be cultivated under high temperature and dry condition with high adaptability to the adverse environment. It is usually eaten with rice in korea and most of domestic sorghum cultivars have been developed by pure line selection and cross breeding. In prior studies, Hybrid cultivar (F1 seed) was known to improve 30-40% in yield and resist to disease and pest than pure line varieties due to hybrid vigor. Therefore, study on the hybrid sorghum is continuously necessary. In korea, hybrid sorghum cultivar have been developed, so we need to find methods seed production technology for supply and commercialization of hybrid seed cultivar. Female inbred line(A-line) and male inbred line(R-line) are needed for hybrid seed production. This study was carried out to investigate growth characteristics and yield of hybrid sorghum according to the seedling period and planting rate between female inbred line(YSA1) and male inbred line (Sodamchal, Miryang 19). When the flowering period of two inbred groups in the process of hybrid seed production is coincides, hybrid seed production is increase. The female inbred line and male inbred lines were cultivated at Daegu in 2021. Two inbred lines were sown at intervals of 3 days and 7days and were evaluated flowering period. As a result, the flowering period of the female inbred line and male inbred lines were matched at the 7days interval. To find out optimal planting rate, two inbred lines were cultivated under different plating rate (4:2, 5:2, 6:2). Yield of YSA1/Sodamchal(F1) was the highest 130(kg/10a) in the 4:2 ratio and yield of YSA1/Miryang 19 was the highest quantity of 139(kg/10a) in the 6:2 ratio. The results of this study could be helpful for hybrid Sorghum seeds production.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.89-94
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• 1995

대마(大麻)의 자웅이주(雌雄異株) 발생(發生) 비율(比率) 조절(調節)과 생리(生理) 연구(硏究)의 기초(基礎) 자료(資料)를 얻고자 국내(國內)에서 수집(蒐集)한 계통(系統)들의 생리(生理) 변이(變異)와 주요(主要) 특성(特性)과의 관계(關係)를 구명(究明)한 결과(結果)는 다음과 같다. 1. 개화기(開化期)는 모든 계통(系統)에서 암그루는 8월(月) 10일(日), 숫그루는 7월(月) 26일(日) 정도였다. 2. 직경(直徑)과 섬유장(纖維長)은 목포(木浦)에서 수집(蒐集)한 계통(系統)이, 기타 형질(形質)은 수원(水源)에서 수집(蒐集)한 계통(系統)이 변이(變異)가 켰다. 3. 성비(性比)에서는 목포수집종(木浦蒐集種)은 $47\sim53%$ 였으며 수원수집종(水源蒐集種)은 $49\sim51%$ 정도였다. 4. 제형질(諸形質)과 성비간(性比間)의 상관(相關)은 웅성에서 하(夏)의 상관으로 나타났다. 5. 모든 계통(系統)에서 개화기(開化期), 경태, 생경중(生莖重), 피마수(皮麻收) 양간(量間)에는 정(正)의 상관(相關)이었고 섬유장(纖維長)과 피마수양간(皮麻收量間)에는 부(負)의 상관(相關)이었다.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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• pp.367-367
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• 2017

Crimson clover, a legume crop, is a landscape crop and green manure crop that can be sowing in spring and autumn. Its red flower blooms in May, and serves various roles such as landscape composition, weeds suppressing, prevention of soil loss and nutrient on sloping land and supplying nitrogen and organic matter in soil. Thus, in order to utilize this crop in agriculture land, we evaluated the growth characteristics of crimson clover cultivated in four different soil textures, sand, sandy loam, loam, and clay loam. The nitrogen content of crimson clover was 15.8 g kg-1 and C/N rate was 20.3. Its growth was good in sandy loam and loam. Its plant height was 42.5 cm in sandy loam and 49.5 cm in loamy, respectively, which are approximately 20 cm longer than the sand and clay loam. The crimson clover in sandy loam and loam bloomed about seven days earlier than those in sand and clay loam. Regarding number of flower per hill and flower length, there were no difference between soil textures. Dry weight of crimson clover was 2.5 Mg ha-1, 2.3 Mg ha-1 each in sandy loam and loam. Therefore, it was approximately 0.8 ~ 1.1 Mg ha-1 higher than dry weight of sand and sandy loam. Plant height and dry weight of crimson clover was increased late harvest time. Nitrogen contribution were higher in loam and clay loam, when it was respectively 51.3 kg ha-1, 53.5 kg ha-1. Therefore, according to flowering properties and dry weight, the growth and development of crimson clover was finest in sandy loam and loam.

• 식물조직배양학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.91-95
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• 2001

배양환경을 달리하여 생산한 배양묘 (타가영양묘, 혼합영양묘, 자가영양묘)를 기외 이식한 후에 생존율은 타가영양묘에 비해 혼합영양묘와 자가영양묘가 높았고 특히 자가영양묘는 97.6%로 가장 높았으며 정식 일수가 경과함에 따라 엽병장, 엽수, 엽면적은 자가영양묘가 타가영양묘와 혼합영양묘에 비하여 다소 좋았으나 유의성은 없었다. 정식 30일 후 유묘의 총광합성량은 자가영양묘가 154 mg$CO_2$.mgDW$^{-1}$h$^{-1}$로서 혼합영양묘 (148 mg$CO_2$.mgDW$^{-1}$h$^{-1}$)와 타가영양묘 (102 mg$CO_2$.mgDW$^{-1}$h$^{-1}$)보다 높았다. 그리고 개화시기는 자가 영양묘가 타가영양묘와 혼합영양묘에 비해 7~10일 정도가 빨랐고 엽병장, 엽수, 엽면적, 엽록소 함량 등도 양호하였다.

• 화훼연구
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.324-327
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• 2009

백색의 나팔모양 꽃을 피우는 '어라연 1호'는 강원대학교에서 처음 육성된 신나팔나리 품종이다. 1999년부터 2003년까지 나팔나리 'Lorina' 자식계통, 신나팔나리 'Augusta' 자식계통, 극조생종이고 상향개화성인 'Raizan Herald' 자식계통을 이용하여 계통간 교잡을 수행하였다. 2003년에 각종 형질이 우수한 'E-No.1'계통을 선발한 후 2003년과 2004년에 영월과 춘천에서 특성검정을 수행하였다. '어라연 1호'는 노지에서 7월초에 개화하고 상향성으로 잎마름병에 강한 편이다. 초장은 112.4cm이고 종자 발아율은 96.4%이다. 종자로 번식되는 이 품종은 절화형질이 우수하고 블라스팅율이 낮은 특성을 보인다.