• Title/Summary/Keyword: flow routing

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Flow Assignment and Packet Scheduling for Multipath Routing

  • Leung, Ka-Cheong;Victor O. K. Li
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.230-239
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a framework to study how to route packets efficiently in multipath communication networks. Two traffic congestion control techniques, namely, flow assignment and packet scheduling, have been investigated. The flow assignment mechanism defines an optimal splitting of data traffic on multiple disjoint paths. The resequencing delay and the usage of the resequencing buffer can be reduced significantly by properly scheduling the sending order of all packets, say, according to their expected arrival times at the destination. To illustrate our model, and without loss of generality, Gaussian distributed end-to-end path delays are used. Our analytical results show that the techniques are very effective in reducing the average end-to-end path delay, the average packet resequencing delay, and the average resequencing buffer occupancy for various path configurations. These promising results can form a basis for designing future adaptive multipath protocols.

Performance Improvement of LSU Algorithms in QoS Routing (QoS 라우팅의 LSU 알고리즘 성능 향상 기법)

  • Cho, Kang-Hong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2009
  • This paper has proposed Flow Holding Time based Link State Update(LSU) Algorithm that can improve the performance of the existing LSU algorithms. As the existing LSU algorithms are based on the network traffic information, the proposed algorithm is based on flow holding time so we can minimize the LSU message overhead and has not had a strong influence on the depreciation of QoS routing performance. We apply a flow holding time in order to decrease the number of LSU message. We have evaluated the performance of the proposed model and the existing algorithms on MCI simulation network using the performance metric as the QoS routing blocking rate and the mean update rate per link, it thus appears that we have verified the performance of this algorithm.

Flow Routing in Prismatic Symmetrical Compound Channels by Applications of Apparent Shear Force (외부전단력 적용에 의한 균일대칭복단면에서의 하도추적)

  • 전무갑;지홍기
    • Water for future
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.217-228
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    • 1996
  • A new routing computer model for the symmetric compound channel called the ASFMCS (Apparent Shear Force Muskingum-Cung Method in Symmetry) is developed. The Muskingum-Cunge routing method is adapted. The Apparent Shear Force(ASF) between the deep main channel and shallow floodplain flow is introduced while the flow is routed. The nonlinear parameter method is applied. The temporal and spatial increments are varied according to the flow rate. The adaptation of above schemes is tested against the routed hydrographs using the DAMBRK model. The results of general routing practice of Muskingum-Cunge Method (GFMC) are also compared with those of the above two models. The results of the new model match remarkably well with those of DAMBRK. The routed hydrographs show smooth variation from the inflow boundary condition without any distortions caused by the difference of cross-section shape. However, the results of GPMC, showing earlier rising and falling of routed hydrograph, have considerable differences from those of the ASFMCS and DAMBRK.

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Flow Holding Time based Link State Update Algorithm (플로우 유지 시간을 기반으로 한 링크 상태 갱신 알고리즘)

  • Cho, Kang-Hong
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2009
  • This paper has proposed Flow Holding Time based Link State Update(LSU) Algorithm that has minimized the LSU message overhead in QoS routing and has not had a strong influence on the depreciation of QoS routing performance. We apply a flow holding time in order to decrease the number of LSU message. We have evaluated the performance of the proposed model and the existing algorithms on MCI simulation network using the performance metric as the QoS routing blocking rate and the mean update rate per link, it thus appears that we have verified the performance of this algorithm.

Contents Routing in the OpenFlow-based Wireless Mesh Network Environment (OpenFlow기반 무선 메쉬 네트워크 환경에서의 컨텐츠 라우팅)

  • Kim, Won-Suk;Chung, Sang-Hwa;Choi, Hyun-Suk;Do, Mi-Rim
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.41 no.10
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    • pp.810-823
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    • 2014
  • The wireless mesh network based on IEEE 802.11s provides a routing based on a destination address as it inherits legacy internet architecture. However, this architecture interested in not 'what' which is originally the users goal but 'where'. Futhermore, because of the rapid increase of the number of mobile devices recently, the mobile traffic increases geometrically. It reduces the network effectiveness as increasing many packets which have same payload in the situation of many users access to the same contents. In this paper, we propose an OpenFlow-based contents routing for the wireless mesh network(WMN) to solve this problem. We implement contents layer to the legacy network layer which mesh network uses and the routing technique based on contents identifier for efficient contents routing. In addition we provide flexibility as we use OpenFlow. By using this, we implement caching technique to improve effectiveness of network as decreasing the packet which has same payload in WSN. We measure the network usage to compare the flooding technique, we measure the delay to compare environment using caching and non caching. As a result of delay measure it shows 20% of performance improve, and controller message decrease maximum 89%.

A Fast and Scalable Mobile Flow Management Method for IP-Based Mobile Networks (IP 기반 네트워크에서 빠르고 확장성이 용이한 플로우 이동성 관리 방법)

  • Yim, Taihyong;Kyung, Yeunwoong;Nguyen, Tri Minh;Hong, Giwon;Park, Jinwoo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39B no.1
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    • pp.8-16
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a fast and scalable flow mobility management scheme based on the flow-based stateful routing for the IP-based mobile networks. The proposed scheme employees the crossover flow routers as mobility anchors to perform the distributed flow-based mobility management of the moving terminals, while aims to reduce the long handoff delay and the processing overhead of the existing IP packet routing. We evaluated the performance of the proposed scheme and verified the superior performance of the proposed scheme by comparing with the results of IP-based mobility management schemes.

Design of Routing Protocols for WMN: Factors and Case Study

  • Gao, Hui;Lee, Hyung-ok;Kwag, Young-wan;Nam, Ji-seung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.799-801
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    • 2012
  • Wireless Mesh Network (WMN) can be defined as a communication network consisting of radio nodes organized in a mesh topology, which has been attracting much attention due to its promising technology. This paper addressed the factors on how to design routing protocols for WMN. 2 examples of designing routing metric and routing algorithm are given for case study. With consideration of those factors such as wireless broadcast advantage (WBA)/channel assignment (CA) or intra-flow/inter-flow interference high throughput is achieved.

Augmenting Path Algorithm for Routing Telephone Calls Problem

  • Lee, Sang-Un
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 2016
  • This paper deals with the optimization problem that decides the routing of connection between multi-source and multi-sink. For this problem, there is only in used the mathematical approach as linear programming (LP) software package and has been unknown the polynomial time algorithm. In this paper we suggest the heuristic algorithm with $O(mn)^2$ time complexity to solve the optimal solution for this problem. This paper suggests the simple method that assigns the possible call flow quantity to augmenting path of ($s_i,t_i$) city pair satisfied with demand of ($s_i,t_i$). The proposed algorithm can be get the same optimal solution as LP for experimental data.

공급 사슬 상에서 Cross Docking을 고려한 Vehicle Routing Scheduling(VRS)

  • 이경민;이영해
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.325-328
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    • 2003
  • Fierce competition in today's global markets, the heightened expectation of customers have forced business enterprises to invest in, and focus attentions on, their Supply Chains, Also Cross Docking is an essential part of SC, and integrating Cross Docking with vehicle routing scheduling is needed to smoothly link the physical flow of SC, However, there is no the mathematical model which focuses on Cross Docking with vehicle routing scheduling. Therefore, the integrating model considers Cross Docking and vehicle routing scheduling will be developed in this paper. And the solution based on Tabu algorithm to this model will be provided.

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A Location-Routing Problem for Logistics Network Integrating Forward and Reverse Flow (역물류를 고려한 통합물류망에서의 입지:경로문제)

  • Na, Ho-Young;Lee, Sang-Heon
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.153-164
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    • 2009
  • An effective management for reverse flows of products such as reuse, repair and disposal, has become an important issue for every aspect of business. In this paper, we study the Location-Routing Problem (LRP) in the multi-stage closed-loop supply chain network. The closed-loop supply chain in this study integrated both forward and reverse flows. In forward flow, a factory, Distribution Center (DC) and retailer are considered as usual. Additionally in reverse flow, we consider the Central Returns collection Center (CRC) and disposal facility. We propose a mixed integer programming model for the design of closed-loop supply chain integrating both forward and reverse flows. Since the LRP belongs to an NP-hard problem, we suggest a heuristic algorithm based on genetic algorithm. For some test problems, we found the optimal locations and routes by changing the numbers of retailers and facility candidates. Furthermore, we compare the efficiencies between open-loop and closed-loop supply chain networks. The results show that the closed-loop design is better than the open one in respect to the total routing distance and cost. This phenomenon enlarges the cut down effect on cost as an experimental space become larger.