• 제목/요약/키워드: flow property

검색결과 918건 처리시간 0.033초

2·3차원 모형을 이용한 자연하도 만곡부에서의 흐름특성 연구 (Study on the Flow Characteristics at Natural Curved Channel by 2D and 3D Models)

  • 안승섭;정도준;이상일;김위석
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.471-478
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the flow characteristic analysis at the curved-channel of the actual channel section is compared and reviewed using the 2D RMA-2 model and the 3D FLOW-3D model. the curve section with curve rate 1.044 in the research section is analyzed applying the frequency of he project flood of 100 years. According to the result, the issue for the application of the FLOW-3D Model's three-dimensional numeric analysis result to the actual river is found to be reviewed with caution. Also, application of the 3D model to the wide basin's flood characteristic is determined to be somewhat risky. But, the applicability to the hydraulic property analysis of a partial channel section and the impact analysis and forecast of hydraulic structure is presumed to be high. In addition, if the parameters to reflect the vegetation of basin and the actual channel, more accurate topological measurement data and the topological data with high closeness to the current status are provided, the result with higher reliability is considered to be drawn.

사출성형 공정에서 젯팅 현상에 관한 고찰 (A Study on the Jetting Phenomena in Injection Molding Process)

  • 류민영
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2002년도 금형가공 심포지엄
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 2002
  • Surface defects in injection molded parts are due to the unsteady flow of polymer melt which are related to the geometries of cavity and gate, the operational conditions of injection and the rheological properties of polymer. In this study we have examined jetting phenomena in injection molding process for three kinds of PCs which have different molecular weight and structure, PBT and PC/ABS alloy with several injection speeds. We have used various cavity shapes that are tensile, flexural and impact test specimens with various gate and cavity thicknesses. Through this study we have observed that the formation of surface defect associated with jetting during filling stage in injection molding is strongly related to die swell. This means that the jetting is strongly affected by the elastic property rather than the viscous property in viscoelastic characteristics of molten polymer. Large die swell would eliminate jetting however, the retardation of die swell would stimulate jetting. In the point of mold design, reducing the thickness ratio of cavity to gate can reduce or eliminate jetting and associated surface defects regardless of magnitude of elastic property. It also enlarges process window that can produce steady flow of polymer melt in injection molding.

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Difference in Filling Property between Two Types of Binder Treated Powders Made of Atomized or Reduced Iron Powder

  • Uenosono, Satoshi;Ozaki, Yukiko
    • 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part 1
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    • pp.175-176
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    • 2006
  • The filling property of the binder treated iron based powder made of atomized iron powder was compared with that of the one made of reduced iron powder. The latter one showed a better filling property than the former one, although the original reduced powder showed a worse flow rate. Changing the particle size distribution of the original atomized powder from wide to narrow like the original reduced iron powder, improved the filling property of the binder treated powder. As a result, the particle size distribution of the original iron powder was found to strongly affect the filling property of the binder treated powder.

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인터넷 1인 게임 방송 BJ 속성이 시청자의 시청만족도에 미치는 영향 - 플로우(FLOW)경험을 매개변인으로 - (Influence of Internet One-person Game Broadcasting BJ Property on the Viewers' Satisfaction - Flow experience as a Mediator -)

  • 김종무
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제16권7호
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    • pp.357-367
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 인터넷 1인 게임 방송 BJ 속성이 시청자의 시청만족도에 미치는 영향에 있어 플로우경험이 매개변인으로서 효과를 할 것인지를 알아보고자, 아프리카TV에서 1인 게임방송을 시청하는 총 198명의 사용자를 대상으로 설문을 실시하고 이를 분석 하였다. 분석 결과, 첫째, 즐거움 플로우경험은 친밀성 BJ 속성과 시청만족도의 관계에서 매개역할을 하였다. 둘째, 통제감플로우 경험은 BJ 속성과 시청만족도의 관계에서 매개역할을 하지 않았다. 셋째, 주의집중 플로우경험은 친밀성과 신뢰성 BJ 속성과 시청만족도의 관계에서 매개역할을 하였다. 넷째, 시간왜곡 플로우경험은 친밀성 BJ 속성과 시청만족도의 관계에서 매개역할을 하였다. 다섯째, 자아상실 플로우경험은 BJ 속성과 시청만족도의 관계에서 매개역할을 하지 않았다. 이는 게임 BJ의 친밀성 속성이 시청만족도에 미치는 영향에 있어 즐거움, 주의집중 그리고 시간왜곡 플로우경험은 매개 역할을 한다는 것을 확인하였다.

벌칙방법에 의한 마찰 접촉문제의 강소성 유한요소 모델링 (Rigid-Plastic FE Modeling of Frictional Contact Problems based on a Penalty Method)

  • 장동환;황병복
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a rigid-plastic finite element method to handle the frictional contact problem between two deformable bodies experiencing large deformation. The variational formulation combined with incremental quasi-static model is employed for treating the contact boundary condition. The frictional behavior of the model obeys Coulomb's law of friction. The proposed contact algorithms are classified into two categories, one for searching contacting nodes and the other for calculating contact forces at the contact surface. A slave node and master contact segment are defined using the geometric condition of finite elements on the contact interface. The penalty parameter is used to limit the penetration between contacting bodies, and the finite elements are coupled with contact boundary elements.us gates and cavity thicknesses. Through this study we have observed that the jetting is related to the die swell of material. This means that the jotting is strongly affected by the elastic flow property rather than the viscous flow property in viscoelastic characteristics of molten polymer. Different resins have different elastic properties, and elastic flow behavior depends on the shear rate of flow, i.e. injection speed. Large die swell would eliminate jetting however, the retardation of die swell would stimulate jetting. In the point of mole design, reducing the thickness ratio of cavity to gate can reduce or eliminate jetting regardless of amount of elasticity of polymer melt.

잔골재로 사용한 동슬래그의 입도에 따른 모르타르의 기초적 특성 연구 (A Study on the Basic Property of Mortar as the Grading Distribution of Copper Slag Used as Fine Aggregate)

  • 이종찬;이문환;이세현
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 봄학술 발표회 논문집(II)
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to research the basic property of mortar as the grading distribution of copper slag used as fine aggregate and the results are as follows. The compressive strength of mortar as the size of largest diameter of copper slag granule is the highest when the largest size is in 2.5-5mm, and flow of mortar is in proportion to the size. As the largest size of copper slag particle is under 2.5mm(Type 1) the compressive strength and flow is higher as the big granules is more included than small ones. As the largest size of copper slag granule is under 5mm(Type 2) the compressive strength and flow is similar to situation of Type 1, except compressive strength is higher as the percent of the size of granule in $2.5\~5mm$ is under 35$\%$. F.M.(Fine Modulus), compressive strength and flow is relative each other except the batch with 2.5$\∼$5mm granule size of copper slag.

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노즐-디류저 내에서의 저 Reynolds수 해독특성 해석 (Analysis of Low Reynolds Number Flow in Nozzle and Diffuser)

  • 송귀은;이준식
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회B
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    • pp.2672-2677
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    • 2007
  • An investigation of low Reynolds number flow in nozzles and diffusers which are widely used in the valveless micropump is presented. Flow characteristics in the nozzle and diffuser are explained in view of viscous effect and flow oscillation induced by pumping membrane. These calculation results show that the rectification property of valveless micropump is due to a flow separation in the diffuser and the separation is largely originated from the flow oscillation. Under the assumptions of steady flow velocity profile and flow separation in the diffuser, simplified analytical models are provided to see the dependency of rectification on the micropump geometry. Geometric parameters of channel length, nozzle throat, chamber size, and converging/diverging angle are depicted through the analytical models in low Reynolds number flow, and the prediction and experimental results are compared. This theoretical study can be used to determine the optimum geometry of valveless micropump.

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폴리프로필렌섬유 보람 고유동 콘크리트의 공학적 특성 (Engineering Property of Polyprofilene Fiber Reinforced High Flowable Concrete)

  • 노경희;김영익;성찬용
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 2002년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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    • pp.185-188
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    • 2002
  • This study is performed to examine the engineering properties of polyprofilene fiber reinforced high flowable concrete. For the estimation of the flow ability and filling ability, the slump flow, box height difference and L-shape filling appearence are measured and compared. The test result shows that the slump flow and L-shape filling appearence is decreased with increase containing polyprofilene fiber and box height difference is increased with increase containing polyprofilene fiber. Also, compressive strength is decreased with increase containing polyprofilene fiber.

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