• Title/Summary/Keyword: flow induction

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MODELING OF PRESSURE CONTROL SYSTEM OF BOILER (보일러 풍압 제어 계통의 모델링)

  • Park, Min-Ho;Mok, Hyung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.11a
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    • pp.362-366
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    • 1987
  • The amount of inflowing Air into the boiler has controlled by manipulating the opening of valve, damper and vane, as fan operated by induction motor operats at constant speed, but these control methods are not efficient. Thus VVVf(Variable Voltage Variable Frequency) control of fan has selected to improve efficiency and to acquire power savings. Control system of Air Flow is affected by nonlinearity caused by load variation, vane opening, etc. The analysis of control parameter causing nonlinearity is needed to acquire optimal control and excellent transient response. This paper provides modeling of boiler with various load conditions and vane opening, and analysis of this system.

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Performance of Variable-Phase Thyristor Motor (변상싸이리스터전동기의 특성)

  • 황영문;이일천;김광태
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 1984
  • In this paper the performance of a variable-phase thyristor motor combined with a phase splitter and a single-phase tapped induction motor is investigated. The phase splitter consists of a bridge type thyristor switching circuit. The regulating power flow of the phase splitter is obtained from the switching phase difference of thyristor switching sequences. The proper switching performance improves the torque-speed-characteristics of the motor and its operation efficiency. We simplify the motor system th using the tapped windng reactances of the motor as the complementary element of the thyristor phase splitter. We discussed the practicality of this motor system through the analysis of simulation result and the voltage and the current wave forms obtained froms obtained from the experiment.

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Electromagnet Starting Device used in the Single-Phase SRM (단상 SRM에 사용되는 전자석 기동 장치)

  • Kim, Jun-Ho;Lee, Eun-Woong;Lee, Jong-Han
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.813-814
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    • 2006
  • The squirrel case induction motor has widely used in the driving of the blowers but it is low efficiency and hard to control. So, the damper is used for the control of a flow and it cause to low the driving efficiency. Our laboratory has proposed the single-phase SRM(switched reluctance motor) for driving blowers. It has salient pole structure and can be reduced a number of semiconductors than three-phase SRM. But it can not be starting by itself and has heavier torque ripple than three-phase SRM. For self-starting the single-phase SRM is required the starting device which place the rotor at the rising inductance slope. On this paper, the electromagnet starting device is designed to generate the starting torque and to fix the rotating direction of the single-phase SRM which is fabricaed to use a blower.

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Numerical Simulation of Projectiles in Detonable Gases

  • Moon, Su-Yeon;Lee, Chooung-Won;Sohn, Chang-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2001
  • A numerical parametric study is conducted to simulate shock-induced combustion with a variation in freestream conditions. The analysis is limited to inviscid flow and includes chmical nonequilibrium. A steady combustion front is established if the freestream Mach number is above the Chapman-Jouguet speed of the mixture. On the other, an unsteady reaction fi:ont is established if the freestream Mach number is below or at the Chapman-Jouguet speed of the mixture. The three cases have been simulated for Machs 4.18, 5.11, and 6.46 with a projectile diameter of 15 mm. Machs 4.18 and 5.11 shows an unsteady reaction front, whereas Mach 6.46 represents a steady reaction front. Thus Chapman-Jouguet speed is one of deciding factor for the instabilities to trigger. The instabilities of the chemical front with a variation of projectiles diameters will be investigated.

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A Design and Implementation of Matrix Converter Based on Space Vector Modulation (SVM를 적용한 매트릭스 컨버터의 설계 및 구현)

  • Yang, Chun-Suk;Yoon, In-Sik;Kim, Kyung-Seo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the design, construction and implementation of matrix converter based on space vector modulation technique. The matrix converter provides sinusoidal input and output wave forms, bidirectional power flow, controllable input power factor and a compact design, compared to the VSI with diode rectification stage at the input. The implemented prototype of matrix converter is built using the exclusive IGBT module and has an input filter, overvoltage protection circuit and commutation means for overcoming practical issues. The good results tested using an induction motor are also presented.

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Modifying the aggregated wind farm model with a controller

  • Badr, Mohammed. A.;Atallah, Ahmed. M.;Bayoumi, Mona A.
    • Advances in Energy Research
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 2015
  • A large wind farm can be simplified by the aggregated wind farm models for load flow, steady and transient stability studies. When a fault (such as a short circuit) happens in a large wind farm, some of wind turbines trip while others do not. This paper is to design a controller to modify the aggregated wind farm model in the case of one or more unit removed or added from the complete model. This is without stopping the simulation process during performing the steady state and transient analysis of the whole system. This controller can modulate the status of the wind turbines in the aggregated model in a given farm according to any change in this farm. By this controller, we save effort and time to change the status of wind turbines in the aggregated model. The proposed wind farm is composed of some smaller farms of permanent magnet synchronous generators (PMSGs) and others of squirrel cage induction generators (SCIGs).

Analysis of Contra-Rotating Propellers in Setady Flow by a Vortex Lattice Method (와류격자법에 의한 정상유동중의 상반회신 프로펠러 성능해석)

  • 서성부
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2000
  • In this paper a Vortex Lattice Method is used to predict the performances of a contra-Rotating Propeller. Greeley and Kerwin's(1982) wake model is adopted instead of the exact trailing vortex geometry. The interaction of the two propellers is treated by the sense that the induction of one propeller upon the other propeller is averaged in the circumferential direction . Two single propellers (DTRC 4119 & DTRC 4842) are chosen and compared with the experimental and other numerical results published. Then the computational results for three CRP's (4-0-4 CRP(DTRC 3686+DTRC 3687A) 4-0-5 CRP(DTRC 3686+DTRC 3849) & DTRC CRT(DTRC 5067+DTRC 5068) are compared with the experimental and numerical results published. The interaction of both propellers by the change of inflow velocity and circulation of each propeller is investigated.

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Synergistic Effect of Cisplatin and Berberine on Inhibition of Cell Growth and Induction of Apoptosis involving Oxidative Stress in HeLa Cells (자궁경부암 세포주에서 활성산소종의 영향애 의한 Apoptosis를 통하여 세포성장을 억제하는 Cisplatin과 Berberine의 상승효과)

  • Cho, Hae-Joong
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.992-997
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    • 2007
  • Cisplatin is a chemotherapeutic drug which is widely used for cancer therapy including cervical cancer. The purpose of this study is to elucidate synergistic effect of Cisplatin and Berberine on the apoptosis of HeLa cells and to determine whether oxidants are formed as part of apoptotic process. Apoptotic death of HeLa cells by cisplatin and berberine was confirmed by chromatin condensation of HeLa cells and flow cytometric analysis of intracellular ROS(reactive oxygen species) production. In MTT assay, Cell viability was decreased and enhanced ROS generation in combination of cisplatin and berberine significantly, as compared with cisplatin only. Synergistic effect of Cisplatin and Berberine on the inhibition of cell growth by apoptosis was clearly observed and ROS may play an important role in apoptosis. This effect suggest the possibility lowering the concentration of chemotherapeutic drugs, which alleviate the side effect of drugs.

Characteristic Analysis of Kaplan Water Turbine Generator Applied to Agricultural Reservoirs (농업용 보에 적용된 카프란 수차 발전기의 동작 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Ryoo, Yeon-Su
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.5
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    • pp.689-693
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    • 2015
  • Recently, many advanced countries are devoted to the development of eco-friendly new-renewable energy to prepare for the depletion of resources. Korea belongs to the absolute lack of energy to import from abroad 97% of energy use. So, development and supply of eco-friendly energy such as small hydro power has been required even more. Our country has a large number of small-sized reservoirs and dams. So, hydro generator has been installed at the small reservoirs and dams with the economy. Since the discharge flow of agricultural reservoir is not constant, the guide vane of wicket gate is used for adjusting the output of the generator.

Nondimensional Analysis of Periodically Unstable Shock-Induced Combustion (주기적 불안정성을 가지는 충격파 유도 연소의 무차원 해석)

  • Choi, Jeong-Yeol;Jeung, In-Seuck;Yoon, Young-Bin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 1996
  • A numerical study is conducted to investigate the periodically unstable shock induced combustion around blunt bodies in stoichiometric hydrogen-air mixtures. Euler equations are spatially discretized by upwind-biased third order scheme and temporally integrated by Runge-Kutta method. Chemistry model used in this study involves 8 elementary kinetics steps and 7 species. At a constant Mach number, the effects of projectile size, inflow pressure and inflow temperature are examined with Lehr#s experimental condition as a reference. In addition to oscillation frequency, characteristic distances and time averaged values are found from the result to find an relation with dimensionless parameters. As a result, it is found that the effects of inflow pressure and body size are very similar and $Damk{\ddot{o}}hler$ number plays an important role in determining the instability characteristics.

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