• Title/Summary/Keyword: flow fields

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DEVELOPMENT OF AN UNSTRUCTURED OVERSET MESH METHOD FOR 2-D UNSTEADY VISCOUS FLOW ANALYSIS (이차원 비정상 점성 유동 해석을 위한 비정렬 중첩격자기법 개발)

  • Jung M. S.;Kwon O. J.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.135-139
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    • 2005
  • An unstructured overset mesh method has been developed for the simulation of unsteady viscous flow fields around multiple bodies in relative motion. For this purpose, a robust and fast search technique is proposed for both triangle and high-aspect quadrilateral cell elements. The interpolation boundary is defined for data communication between grid systems and an interpolation method is suggested for viscous and inviscid cell elements. This method has been applied to calculate the flow fields around 2-D airfoil including relative motion. Validation were made by comparing the predicted results with those of experiments or other researcher's numerical results. It was demonstrated that the present method is efficient and robust for the prediction of unsteady time-accurate flow fields involving multiple bodies in relative motion.

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Numerical Analysis for a Simple Shape Silencer for Intensity Diminution of High Pressure Blast Flow Fields (고압 폭발 유동장의 강도 감소를 위한 간단한 형상의 소음기에 대한 수치해석)

  • Ko S. H.;Woo S. D.;Kang K. J.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.91-94
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    • 2004
  • A numerical analysis was made to investigate the intensity diminution of a simple silencer for high pressure blast flow fields. Reynolds-Averaged Wavier-Stokes equations were solved for an axisymmetric computational domain constructed by multi block Chimera grids. A blast flow field without the silencer was also calculated to validate the present numerical method. The evolution of high pressure blast flow fields was observed by depicting calculated contours of pressure and Mach number. It was found that the tested silencer could achieve 76 percent intensity diminution.

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Simultaneous Measurement of Internal and External Flow Fields around the Droplet Formation in a Microchannel (마이크로 채널 내 Droplet 형성에 따른 내${\cdot}$외부 유동장 동시측정)

  • Kim Kyung Chun;Kim Jae Min;Yoon Sang Youl
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.80-83
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    • 2004
  • This experiment has been carried out to measure the process of droplet formation between water phase fluid$(PVA\;3\%)$ and organic phase fluid(oil), Internal and External flow fields measured by a Dynamic Micro-PIV method Water-in-oil(W/O) droplets successfully generated at a cross junction and Y junction. Internal and external flow fields were measured when the droplet grew up, stretched and separated.

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Numerical Analysis for High Pressure Blast Flow Fields of a Silencer with Baffles (배플형 소음기가 적용된 고압 폭발 유동장에 대한 수치 해석)

  • Lee D. S.;Ko S. H.;Kang K. J.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 2005
  • A numerical analysis was made In investigate the pressure diminution of a silencer with baffles for high pressure blast flow fields. Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes equations were solved for an axisymmetric computational domain constructed by multi block Chimera grids. A blast flow field was calculated for the silencers that are with one and three baffles. The evolution of high pressure blast flow fields was observed by depicting calculated contours of pressure. It was found that the tested silencer could achieve 97.7 percent pressure diminution.

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Numerical Analysis of Nozzle Plume Flow-Fields at Various Flight Conditions for Infrared Signature Investigation (IR 신호 분석을 위한 비행 조건에 따른 노즐 열유동장 해석)

  • Chun, S.H.;Yang, Y.R.;Moon, H.;Kim, J.Y.;Myong, R.S.;Cho, T.H.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.601-604
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    • 2011
  • Plume flow-fields of aircraft nozzles are numerically investigated at various flight conditions for infrared signature analysis. A mission profile of subsonic unmanned combat aerial vehicle is considered for the requirement of each mission, associated engine and nozzles are selected through a performance analysis. Numerical results of nozzle plume flow-fields using a CFD code are analyzed in terms of thrust, maximum temperature. It is shown that maximum temperature increase for lower altitude and higher Mach number.

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A Study on the analysis of in-cylinder flow fields using PTV (PTV를 이용한 실린더내 유동장 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Hwan-Su;Choi, Su-Jin;Jeon, Chung-Hwan;Chang, Young-June
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.692-697
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    • 2000
  • In Particle Tracking Velocimetry, the analysis of double-exposed photographic plate can be carried out either by means of Young's fringe analysis or by a digital image processing technique. In this study, we used digital image processing to two images in one frame far analyzing in-cylinder flow fields, and compared PTV with PSV(Particle Streak Velocimetry). Additionally, this technique was verified by two different calibration method. One is interpolation by invert distance, the other is interpolation by area ratio. Finally, the results between two interpolation methods were similar in whole flow fields.

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Two-Dimensional Benard Natural Convection with a Rectangular Body (사각 물체가 존재하는 2차원 Benard 자연 대류)

  • Yoon, Kyung-Soo;Ha, Man-Yeong;Yoon, Hyun-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.282-289
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    • 2000
  • Direct numerical solution for flow and heat transfer for Benard convection with a body is obtained using an accurate and efficient Fourier-Chebyshev collocation and multi-domain method. The flow and temperature fields are obtained fur different Rayleigh numbers and thermal boundary conditions of body. The body has adiabatic and constant temperature conditions. The existence of a body gives different flow and heat transfer fields in the system, compared to pure Benard convection. The flow and temperature fields are also affected by the thermal boundary condition of a body.

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Water Masses and Flow Fields of the Southern Ocean Measured by Autonomous Profiling Floats (Argo floats)

  • Park, Young-Gyu;Oh, Kyung-Hee;Suk, Moon-Sik
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 2005
  • Using data from Argo floats collected in the Southern Ocean, we describe water mass prop erties and flow fields at intermediate levels (1000m and 2000m levels). Water mass properties from Argo floats, which are consistent with those from previous hydrographic surveys, reflect the movement of the floats well even without quality control on the Argo data. Since the flow fields from the Argo floats do not cover the entire Southern Ocean, we could not obtain a general circulation pattern, especially at the 2000m level. We, however, can confirm the general eastward tendency due to ACC largely following the topography.

Numerical Study of Taylor-Couette Flow with an Axial Flow (축방향 유동이 있는 Taylor-Couette 유동에 대한 전산 해석)

  • Hwang, Jong-Yeon;Yang, Kyung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06e
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    • pp.444-449
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    • 2001
  • The flow between two concentric cylinders, with the inner one rotating and with an imposed pressure-driven axial flow, is studied using numerical simulation. This study considers the identical flow geometry as in the experiments of Wereley and Lueptow[Phys. Fluid, 11 (12), 1999]. They carried out experiments using PIV to measure the velocity fields in a meridional plane of the annulus in detail. When an axial flow is imposed, the critical Taylor number is increased. The axial flow stabilizes the flow field and decreases the torque required to rotate the inner cylinder. The velocity vector fields obtained also show the same flow features found in the experiments of Wereley and Lueptow.

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Numerical Study of Three-Dimensional Compressible Flow Structure Within an S-Duct for Aircraft Engine Inlet

  • Cho, Soo-Yong;Park, Byung-Kyu
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.36-47
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    • 2000
  • Three-dimensional compressible turbulent flow fields within the passage of a diffusing S-duct have been simulated by solving the Navier-Stokes equations with SIMPLE scheme. The average inlet Mach number is 0.6 and the Reynolds number based on the inlet diameter is $1.76{\times}10^6$ The extended $k-{\varepsilon}$ turbulence model is applied to modeling the Reynolds stresses. Computed results of the flow in a circular diffusing S-duct provide an understanding of the flow structure within a typical engine inlet system. These are compared with experimental wall static-pressure, total-pressure fields, and secondary velocity profiles. Additionally, boundary layer thickness, skin friction values, and streamlines in the symmetric plane are presented. The computed results depict the interaction between the low energy flow by the flow separation and the high energy flow by the reversed duct curvature. The computed results obtained using the extended $k-{\varepsilon}$ turbulence model.

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