• Title/Summary/Keyword: floquet 이론

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Vibration Reduction of an Optical Disk Drive Using an Automatic Ball Balancer (자동 볼 평형장치를 이용한 광 디스크 드라이브의 진동 저감)

  • 이동진;정진태;노대성
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.355-362
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    • 1999
  • Vibration reduction of an optical disk drive is achieved by an automatic ball balancer and dynamic behaviors of the drive are studied by theoretical approaches. Using Lagrange's equation, we derive nonlinear equations of motion for a non-autonomous system with respect to the rectangular coordinate. To investigate the dynamic stability of the system in the neighborhood of equilibrium positions, the Floquet theory is applied to the perturbed equations. On the other hand, time responses are computed by an explicit time integration method. We also investigate the effects of mass center and the position of the ABB on the dynamic behaviors of the system.

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Full Wave Analysis of EM Absorbers Using 3D Hybrid Finite Element Method (3차원 혼성 유한요소법을 이용한 전파흡수체의 전파 특성 해석)

  • 정영춘;김병욱;박동철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.440-448
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes a full wave analysis of the scattering from electromagnetic absorbers which can be approximated as infinite periodic structure using hybrid finite element method. By introducing fictitious boundaries, equivalent finite region is defined and proper boundary conditions of each boundary are obtained by Floquet theorem. Since higher-order Floquet modes are employed, the method presented in this paper can be readily applied to the periodic structure haying a relatively long period. To reduce difficulty in evaluating the surface integral, the normal component to the surface were represented with the tangential component to the surface. Comparisons of calculated results with analytical or published ones show the validation of the method.

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Design and Near-Field Analysis of X-Band Linear/Circular Polarizer (X-밴드 선형/원형 편파 변환기의 설계 및 근거리장 해석)

  • 서창용;정명수;박동철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.801-808
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we proposed the grating parallel plate waveguide structure for converting a linearly polarized wave to a circularly polarized wave. For the design of the polarizer, the moment method and Floquet's theorem are applied under two assumptions that the incident wave is a plane wave and the structure is infinitely periodic. In order for the more precise design, we performed the near-field analysis for the finite polarizer structure using MATLAB. By comparing with the measured results obtained by the near-field arrangement, we verified the correctness of our near-field analysis. By taking the ideal assumptions considered in the initial design procedure into account, newly designed modified dimensions for the polarizer was suggested which give improved performance.

A Simple Analytic Method of Optical DFB Waveguides with Quarter-Wavelength Shifted Region (${\lambda}$/4 천이영역을 갖는 광 DFB도파로의 해석적 분석법)

  • Kim, June-Hwan;Ho, Kwang-Chun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.38 no.12
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2001
  • We evaluate the optical characteristics of planar distributed feedback (DFB) waveguides with quarter-wavelength phase-shifter. To analyze explicitly its band-pass and resonance properties, we present and newly develop a modal transmission-line theory (MTLT) based on Floquet's theorem and Babinet's principle. The numerical results reveal that this approach offers a simple and analytic algorithm to analyze either the filtering or the oscillating characteristic of DFB gratings with quarter-wavelength phase-shifter, and has a novel physical insight that may not be achieved in other approximating approaches

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Analysis of Characteristics of Ku/C Band Modified Square Loop Frequency Selective Surface (Ku/C 밴드 변형된 사각 루프 주파수 선택 반사기 특성 해석)

  • 노행숙;이동진;최학근
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.186-196
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, modified square loop frequency selective surface for dualband communication antenna systems is proposed, and the scattering characteristics is discussed. The analysis for the problem of scattering by periodic structures with a dielectric slab is formulated using the spectral-domain immittance approach and Floquet's theorem. The method of moments which uses rooftop subdomain basis function is employed to solve the equations. Numerical results include the comparison between the transmission characteristic of general square loop and that of modified square loop. Also, the transmission characteristics of modified square loop for arbitrary incident angle and polarization is presented. To verify analysis results, modified square loop frequency selective surface was fabricated and the calculated results were compared with the measured results. The measured results showed good agreement with the calculated results.

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Scan Element Pattern and Scan Impedance of Open-Ended Waveguide Away Antenna (개방형 도파관 배열 안테나의 조향 소자 패턴 및 조향 임피던스에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Je-Woo;Rah, Dong-Kyoon;Kim, Dong-Seok;Kim, Chan-Hong;Park, Dong-Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.1 s.116
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the scan characteristics of phased array antenna consisted of rectangular open-ended waveguide with a triangular grid are investigated. An infinite array structure is analyzed by numerically solving the integral equation for the electric field over the waveguide aperture using waveguide mode function and Floquet mode function. Next, SEP(Scan Element Pattern) and SI(Scan Impedance) characteristics are simulated by CST's MWS(Microwave Studio) and Ansoft's HFSS(High Frequency Structure Simulator) for the finite and infinite array structures. Also, validity of these approaches is verified by comparing the calculated and simulated results with the measured ones for an $8{\times}8$ subarray. Within 10.5 % fractional bandwidth in the X-band, the fabricated subarray showed the flat gain characteristic in the scan range of ${\pm}45^{\circ}C$ in the E-plane(azimuth) and ${\pm}20^{\circ}C$ in the H-plane(elevation), and also showed the return loss characteristic of less than -10 dB.

A Study on the Critical Speed of Railway Vehicles (철도차량의 임계속도에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, U-Jin;Kim, Seong-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.8 s.179
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    • pp.1991-1999
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    • 2000
  • This research has been performed to reveal the hysteresis phenomena of the hunting motion in a railway passenger car having a bolster. Since linear analysis can not explain them, bifurcation analysis is used to predict its outbreak velocities in this paper. However bifurcation analysis is attended with huge computing time, thus this research proposes more effective numerical algorithm to reduce it than previous researches. Stability of periodic solution is obtained by adapting of Floquet theory while stability of equilibrium solutions is obtained by eigen-value analysis. As a result, linear and nonlinear critical speed are acquired. Full scale roller rig test is carried out for the validation of the numerical result. Finally, it is certified that there are many similarities between numerical and test results.