• 제목/요약/키워드: flight tests

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생산 초기 초음속 항공기 조종석의 고품질 공기 확보를 위한 burn-in test 연구 (A study on the burn-in test to accomplish high quality cockpit air of an ultra-sonic aircraft in the early stage of production)

  • 신재혁;박성제;서동연;정수헌
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제44권10호
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    • pp.871-876
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    • 2016
  • 생산 초기의 초음속 항공기는 블리드 에어 덕트에 존재하는 생산용 자재의 부가 물질이 가열될 경우 조종실에 타는 냄새와 유사한 비정상적인 냄새가 조종실로 유입된다. 조종사가 이와 같은 냄새를 엔진의 화재와 같은 비상 상황으로 오인하는 것을 방지하기 위해 비정상적인 냄새의 원인 물질은 시험 비행 전에 burn-in test를 통해 제거되어야 한다. 그러나, 현재의 절차의 최고 온도보다 고고도 비행의 최고 온도가 더 높기 때문에 냄새를 완벽히 제거 할 수 없다. 본 논문은 고고도 비행의 열적 상황을 분석하여 개선된 burn-in test 절차를 제시한다. 비연속적인 유량 조절, 단위 시간당 높은 온도 변화율, 응축기와 터빈의 한계 온도 차이 때문에 현재의 절차로는 고고도 조건을 모사하지 못하는 것이 확인되었다. 이러한 한계를 극복하기 위해 램에어 입구 제어를 통해 연속적 유량 조절이 가능한 burn-in test 절차를 제시하였다. 제시된 방법을 통해 블리드 에어 온도가 지상에서 고고도 비행 조건 이상임을 확인하였으며, 비행 시험을 통해 비정상적인 냄새를 제거할 수 있음을 검증했다.

무선네트워크 비행제어시스템을 탑재한 무인항공기의 시험개발 (Test development of a UAV equipped with a Fly-By-Wireless flight control system)

  • 오형석;김병욱;이시훈;노원호;강승은;고상호
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제45권12호
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    • pp.1039-1047
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문은 무선네트워크를 사용하는 비행제어시스템을 탑재한 고정익 무인항공기의 시험개발에 대해 소개한다. 무선네트워크를 기반으로 하는 항공기는 기존의 방식과 달리 센서와 구동기를 무선으로 연결하여 전선의 무게를 줄여 항공기를 경량화 할 수 있고, 이에 따라 기체 정비비용과 시간을 절약할 수 있다. 본 연구에서 사용된 무인항공기는 AHRS와 GPS, 엘리베이터와 에일러론을 구동하는 서보모터가 ZigBee 통신을 이용하여 FCC에 연결되었다. 또한 무선신호에 의한 지연이 비행안전성에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 실내 및 비행시험을 수행하였으며, 유선비행제어시스템과의 결과 비교를 통해 이러한 영향은 매우 미미했음을 확인하였다.

작은 곤충의 정지비행 원리를 이용한 배의 추진 (Ship's Propulsion Using the Principle of Hovering Flight of a Small Insect)

  • 노기덕
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.383-387
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    • 2001
  • A mechanism of hovering flight of small insects which is called the Weis-Fogh mechanism is applied to ship propulsion. A model of the propulsion mechanism is based on a two-dimensional model of the Weis-Fogh mechanism and consists of one or two wings in a square channel. A model ship equipped with this propulsion mechanism was made, and working tests were performed in a sea. The model ship sailed very smoothly and the moving speed of the wing was small compared with the advancing speed of the ship.

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적분누적 방지기법 기반 자세제어기를 이용한 쿼드로터 개발과 호버링 자세 제어 비행 실험 (Development of Quad-rotor with Anti-Windup Based PI controller and Hovering Attitude Control Flight Test)

  • 박대진;박천건;이상철
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2018
  • This paper deals with a development of a quad-rotor for a hovering attitude control. First, a rotational dynamics are derived to design an attitude controller. The attitude controller is based on PI (Proportional-Integral) controller. For a stable attitude control, an anti-windup method applies to the PI attitude controller. Additionally, a complementary filter is used to obtain more reliable attitude. Gain values of the attitude controllers based on the anti-windup method are obtained through tests. Finally, the quad-rotor with the anti-windup based PI attitude controller is developed and a hovering attitude control flight tests are performed. As a result, the developed quad-rotor is capable of stable hovering.

SLAM 기반 GPS/INS/영상센서를 결합한 헬리콥터 항법시스템의 구성 (SLAM Aided GPS/INS/Vision Navigation System for Helicopter)

  • 김재형;유준;곽휘권
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제14권8호
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    • pp.745-751
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a framework for GPS/INS/Vision based navigation system of helicopters. GPS/INS coupled algorithm has weak points such as GPS blockage and jamming, while the helicopter is a speedy and high dynamical vehicle amenable to lose the GPS signal. In case of the vision sensor, it is not affected by signal jamming and also navigation error is not accumulated. So, we have implemented an GPS/INS/Vision aided navigation system providing the robust localization suitable for helicopters operating in various environments. The core algorithm is the vision based simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) technique. For the verification of the SLAM algorithm, we performed flight tests. From the tests, we confirm the developed system is robust enough under the GPS blockage. The system design, software algorithm, and flight test results are described.

관성항법장치의 실시간 모의를 위한 RTX기반의 MILS S/W 개발 (The Development of MILS Software based on RTX for Real-time Imitation of an Inertial Navigation System)

  • 김기표;최진호;안기현;우덕영
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.353-358
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we have introduced a Missile In the Loop Simulation(MILS) Software developed for the missile ground test, which is based on a commercial hard real-time operating system(OS) on Windows platform called as Real-Time eXtension(RTX). MILS software makes it possible to test overall system functions of a integrated missile on the ground in the flight conditions by real-time imitating its inertial data. By means of MILS, we have performed missiles ground tests, which result in successful real flight tests.

무인 비행체용 저가의 ADGPS/INS 통합 항법 시스템 (Design of a Low-Cost Attitude Determination GPS/INS Integrated Navigation System for a UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle))

  • 오상헌;이상정;박찬식;황동환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제11권7호
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    • pp.633-643
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    • 2005
  • An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is an aircraft controlled by .emote commands from ground station and/o. pre-programmed onboard autopilot system. A navigation system in the UAV provides a navigation data for a flight control computer(FCC). The FCC requires accurate and reliable position, velocity and attitude information for guidance and control. This paper proposes an ADGPS/INS integrated navigation system for a UAV. The proposed navigation system comprises an attitude determination GPS (ADGPS) receive., a navigation computer unit, and a low-cost commercial MEMS inertial measurement unit(IMU). The navigation algorithm contains a fault detection and isolation (FDI) function fur integrity. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed navigation system, two flight tests were preformed using a small aircraft. The first flight test was carried out to confirm fundamental operation of the proposed navigation system and to check the effectiveness of the FDI algorithm. In the second flight test, the navigation performance and the benefit of the GPS attitude information were checked in a high dynamic environment. The flight test results show that the proposed ADGPS/INS integrated navigation system gives a reliable performance even when anomalous GPS data is provided and better navigation performance than a conventional GPS/INS integration unit.

비행하중에서 피로균열진전에 미치는 미소하중의 영향 (The Effect of Low-amplitude Cycles in Flight-simulation Loading)

  • 심동석;김정규
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.1045-1050
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    • 2003
  • In this study, to investigate the effects of omitting low-amplitude cycles from a flight-simulation loading, crack growth tests are conducted on 2124-T851 aluminum alloy specimens. Three test spectra are generated by omitting small load ranges as counted by the rain-flow count method. The crack growth test results are compared with the data obtained from the flight-simulation loading. The experimental results show that omission of the load ranges below 5% of the maximum load does not significantly affect crack growth behavior, because these are below the initial stress intensity factor range. However, in the case of omitting the load ranges below 15% of the maximum load, crack growth rates decrease, and therefore crack growth curve deviates from the crack growth data under the flight-simulation loading. To optimize the load range that can be omitted, crack growth curves are simulated by the stochastic crack growth model. The prediction shows that the omission level can be extended to 8% of the maximum load and test time can be reduced by 59%.

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변동하중에서 미소하중의 제거가 균열진전에 미치는 영향 (The Effect on Fatigue Crack Growth due to Omitting Low-amplitude Loads from Variable Amplitude Loading)

  • 심동석;이승호;김정규
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2004
  • In this study, to investigate the effects of omitting low-amplitude cycles from a flight-simulation loading, crack growth tests were conducted on 2124-T851 aluminum alloy specimens. Three test spectra were generated by omitting small load ranges as counted by the rain-flow count method. The crack growth test results were compared with the data obtained from the flight-simulation loading. The experimental results show that the ranges equal to or smaller than 5% of the maximum load do not contribute to crack growth behavior because these are below the initial stress intensity factor range. Omitting these from the flight-simulation loading, test time can be reduced by 54%. However, in the case of omitting the load ranges below 15% of the maximum load, crack growth rates decreased, and crack growth curve deviated from the crack growth data under the flight-simulation loading because loading cycles above fatigue fracture toughness were omitted.

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무인항공기의 통합비행시험을 위한 통합형 지상지원시스템 개발 (Development of Integrated Ground Support System for Integrated Flight Test of Small UAVs)

  • 정재현;임병도;김성수;유창경
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제40권9호
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    • pp.800-806
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 지상지원과 지상관제의 기능을 결합한 무인항공기의 비행시험을 위한 통합형 지상지원시스템(Ground support system)에 대한 설계 및 개발에 관해 기술한다. 통합비행시험은 비행체의 성능을 검증하기 위한 필수적인 절차이다. 개발한 통합형 지상지원시스템은 비행시험에 필요한 인적 물적 자원과 시간을 절감하고 비행시험의 체계적인 준비와 진행을 하기 위한 인프라로써 비행시험의 제반 사항을 갖추어 지상관제, 통신, 발전, 장비의 수송, 수리와 유지 등이 가능하며 소규모 연구소에서 2~3명의 인원으로 운용하기에 적합한 수준이다.