• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제49권12호
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• pp.1019-1025
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• 2021

거의 모든 우주 환경에서 태양전지 열화는 양성자에 의해 좌우된다. 정지궤도는 전자 방사선 벨트에 위치하지만 태양 이벤트에서 방출된 양성자는 여전히 태양전지 열화의 주된 요소이다. 2010년 6월 26일 천리안 1호가 발사된 이후로, 2012년 1월 23일에서 29일 그리고 2012년 3월 7일에서 14일에 다년 평균 관측 수준의 약 30배 이상의 플루언스를 갖는 양성자 이벤트가 관측되었다. 본 논문은 2012년 1월과 3월에 발생한 태양 양성자 이벤트에 의해 감시 셀의 개방회로 전압(Voc)과 션트 스위치에 연결된 한 섹션의 단락회로 전류(Isc)에 대한 태양전지 열화에 대해 연구한다. 태양전지의 성능을 평가하기 위해 전압과 전류의 비행 데이터는 온도, 지구-태양 거리, 태양 각도로 보정한 후 임무 초기 태양전지 특성과 비교한다. Voc 전압은 2012년 1월 양성자 이벤트 이전과 비교하여 2012년 3월 양성자 이벤트 이후에 약 23.6mV 감소되었다. 감소된 Voc 전압은 임무 초기값 2575mV에 대해 1% 미만이다. Isc 전류는 예상대로 2012년 3월 양성자 이벤트에서 무시할 정도로 감소되었다.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2022

본 연구에서는 고가의 일반 펄스 레이저 없이 비교적 근거리에서 강한 거리 분해능을 지니며, 원거리에서도 공간 분해능을 지닌 연속광원 레이저를 이용한 미세먼지 라이다를 제안한다. 일반적인 라이다 시스템은 짧은 펄스의 레이저를 사용하고, 특정 거리 사이의 time-of-flight (TOF) 왕복시간을 측정하여 거리 정보를 얻고 있으나, 본 연구에서는 상용 카메라와 연속광 레이저 빔을 조사하여 얻은 영상을 사용하여 공간 분해능을 얻는 새로운 에어로졸 라이다를 소개한다. 본 연구에서는 라이다 신호와 함께 얻은 레이저의 이미지를 사용하여 주어진 하나의 화소에 해당하는 산란 에어로졸까지의 거리와 그 화소에 기여하는 에어로졸의 범위를 계산하였다. 이러한 거리와 기여 범위를 사용하여 거리 분해능을 갖는 에어로졸의 소멸계수를 계산하였으며, 기존 에어로졸 라이더의 경우 400 m 이상에서만 에어로졸 소산계수를 얻을 수 있었지만 제안 된 방법과 주어진 카메라의 조건을 사용하면 수십 미터 이하까지 그 소산계수를 얻을 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.15-20
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• 2023

'Tracers' are bullets that emit light at the backside so that the shooter can see the trajectory of their flight. These light-emitting bullets allow snipers to hit targets faster and more accurately. Conventional tracers are all combustion type which use the heat generated upon ignition. However, the conventional tracer has a fire risk at the impact site due to the residual flame and has a by-product that can contaminate the inside of the gun and lead to firearm failure. To resolve these problems, it is necessary to develop non-combustion-type tracers that can convert heat to luminance, so-called 'thermoluminescence (TL)'. Here, we highly improve the thermoluminescence properties of MgB₄O₇ through co-doping of Dy³⁺+Ce³⁺ and Dy³⁺+Na⁺. The presence of doping materials (Dy³⁺, Ce³⁺, Na⁺) was confirmed by XPS (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy). The as-synthesized co-doped MgB₄O₇ was irradiated with a specific radiation dose and heated to 500 ℃under dark conditions. Different thermoluminescence characteristics were exhibited depending on the type or amounts of doping elements, and the highest luminance of 370 cd/m² was obtained when Dy 10 % and Na 5 % were co-doped.

• 대한영상의학회지
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• 제84권6호
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• pp.1361-1366
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• 2023

잔류 원시 후각동맥은 1979년에 처음 보고된 매우 드문 전대뇌동맥의 변이로, 급격하게 꺾이는 머리핀 회전의 구조적 특성에 의하여 혈역학적 스트레스가 유발되고, 이로 인하여 동맥류의 발생과 높은 연관성을 가지는 것으로 보고되고 있다. 우리는 간헐적 두통을 주소로한 46세 여성에서 우연히 발견된 머리핀 회전에서 동맥류를 동반한 제4형 잔류 원시 후각 동맥의 증례에 대하여 보고하고자 한다. 뇌 MRA와 유체속도강조 자기공명혈관조영술(time-offlight MR angiography)에서 왼쪽 전대뇌동맥의 A1 분절에서 시작되어 머리핀 회전을 형성한 후 부 중대뇌동맥으로 이어지는 비정상적인 주행을 보이는 동맥이 확인되었다. 또한 머리핀 회전 분절에서 방추형 동맥류도 확인이 되었다. 이러한 변이들은 극히 드물긴 하지만, 동맥류가 동반될 수 있음을 인지하고 진단하는 것이 중요하다.

• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.238-252
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• 1998

Reumatic arthritis is a disease with joint pain being one of the key symptoms. The patient suffers from the pain, stiff sensation and edema due to the inflammation taking Place In one or more joints. Accompanying these problems are fatigue, unusual exhaustion, fever, tachycardia and weakness. Inaddition, joints are often deformed and muscles shrink along with the progress of edema, coupled with depression and psychological instability resulting from the loss of the mobile function and limitations on the daily life. Some patients become fed up with the long and hard flight with the disease and just give up, which aggravates the symptoms. Others come to the hospital only when the conditions have become serious. We need to prevent these and guide the patients in the right direction. Against this backdrop, this study aims to look into the relations between the knowledge on the part of the patients together with their feeling of self-efficacy and the compliance. The results are expected to help the patients improve their life, In addition to providing useful materials for setting up appropriate plan for nursing intervention. The study was conducted by distributing questionnaire to 88 patients selected from the out-patient department of a university hospital in Inchon, from April 6 to 27, 1998. The following tools were used the yardstick of self-efficacy, developed in 1997 by the Society for the Health of Rheumatism Patients, was used for measuring the levels of knowledge and the feeling of self-efficacy. The degree of compliance was measured by the data collected from documents in addition to the results of the analysis of the interviews with the patients. The reliability of the tools was confirmed. In the analysis, the general characteristics were expressed in figures and percentages. The levels of knowledge, feeling of self-efficacy, and compliance were expressed in the average values and standard deviations. The relations among the variables following the general characteristics were analysed by the t-test and one-way ANOVA. The Pearson correction coefficient was used for the analysis of factors. Multiple-loop analysis was used to identify the variables affecting the compliance. The following are the results of this study. 1. Among the 88 patients, 18 were men and the remaining 70 were women, with a ratio 1 : 3.87. Regarding the age groups, 23 were between 50 and 59 years old, with those between 50 and 69 accounting for 51.1% of the total. High school graduates or higher amounted to 58%. Religious patients was 67% or 59 persons. Fifty nine percent were unemployed, and 58.3% (49 persons) had two children or fewer. The period of suffering from rheumatism varied between 2 months and IS years, with 70% less than years. 2. The average figure In relation to the of knowledge was 17.63 points over 30 or 58. 76%, which means a medium level. 3. The average figure of the feeling of self-efficacy was 60.06 points. 4. The level of compliance was 3.26, which was above average. 5. The relation between the feeling of self-efficacy and compliance showed an "r" value of 0.37, which was significant. It means that the higher the feeling, the greater the compliance points. 6. The analysis of the knowledge level revealed that the difference is found only between the college graduates and junior-high graduates or lower. 7. The feeling of self-efficacy varied along with the age and education level. 8. The general characteristics of patients as discussed above did not show significant difference with the compliance. 9. Regarding the elements influencing the compliance, the number of children, period of suffering, income, age, feering of self-efficacy, knowledge, and compliance had 54% of significance. In conclusion, rheumatism victims can lead a better life if they are appropriately educated, based on efficient training program from the early days of the disease ; if they become able to manage themselves thanks to the training ; and if they are helped by a program focusing on the increase of the feeling of self-efficacy aimed at changing patient's behavior.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.430-446
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• 2018

To improve understanding of the sources and chemical properties of particulate pollutants on the Korean Peninsula, An Aerodyne High Resolution Time of Flight Aerosol Mass Spectrometer (HR-ToF-AMS) measured non-refractory fine particle ($NR-PM_1$) from 2013 to 2015 at Baengnyeong Island and Seoul metropolitan area (SMA), Korea. The chemical composition of $NR-PM_1$ in Baengnyeong island was dominated by organics and sulfate in the range of 36~38% for 3 years, and the organics were the dominant species in the range of 44~55% of $NR-PM_1$ in Seoul metropolitan area. The sulfate was found to be more than 85% of the anthropogenic origin in the both areas of Baengnyeong and SMA. Ratio of gas to particle partition of sulfate and nitrate were observed in both areas as more than 0.6 and 0.8, respectively, representing potential for formation of additional particulate sulfate and nitrate. The high-resolution spectra of organic aerosol (OA) were separated by three factors which were Primary OA(POA), Semi-Volatility Oxygenated Organic Aerosol (SV-OOA), and Low-Volatility OOA(LV-OOA) using positive matrix factorization (PMF) analysis. The fraction of oxygenated OA (SOA, ${\fallingdotseq}OOA$=SV-OOA+LV-OOA) was bigger than the fraction of POA in $NR-PM_1$. The POA fraction of OA in Seoul is higher than it of Baengnyeong Island, because Seoul has a relatively large number of primary pollutants, such as gasoline or diesel vehicle, factories, energy facilities. Potential source contribution function (PSCF) analysis revealed that transport from eastern China, an industrial area with high emissions, was associated with high particulate sulfate and organic concentrations at the Baengnyeong and SMA sites. PSCF also presents that the ship emissions on the Yellow Sea was associated with high particulate sulfate concentrations at the measurement sites.

• 한국식물병리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국식물병리학회 1995년도 Proceedings of special lectures on Molecular Biological Approaches to Plant Disease National Agricultural Science and Technology Institute Suwon, Korea
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• pp.77-96
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• 1995

To obtain basic informations for the improvement of seed potato production in Korea, some etiological properties of potato virus Y(PVY) distributed in the major seed potato production area(Daekwanryeong) were characterized, and the nucleotide and amino acid sequences of the coat protein gene of the PVY strains isolated were analyzed. PVY strains in Daekwonryeong, an alpine area, were identified to be two strains, PVYo and PVYN by symptoms of indicator plants, and their distribution in potato fields was similar. Major symptom on potato varieties by PVY was grouped as either mosaic alone or mosaic accompanied with veinal necrosis in the lower leaves. The symptom occurrence of the two symptoms was similar with Irish Cobbler, but Superior showed a higher rate of mosaic symptom than the other. The PVY strain which was isolated from potato cv. Superior showing typical mosaic symptoms produced symptoms of PVY-O on the indicator plants of Chenopodium amaranticolor, Nicotiana tabacum cv. Xanthi nc and Physalis floridana, but no symptom o Capsicum annum cv. Ace. Moreover, results from the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies showed that the isolated PVY reacts strongly with PYV-O antibodies but does not react specifically with PVY-T antibodies. The purified virus particles were flexious with a size of 730$\times$11nm. On the basis of the above characteristics, the strain was identified to be a PVY-O and named as of PVY-K strain. The flight of vector aphids was observed in late May, however, the first occurrence of infected plants was in mid June with the bait plants surrounded with PVY-infected potato plants and early July with the bait plants surrounded with PVY-free potato plants. PVY infection rates by counting symptoms on bait plants (White Burley) were 1.1% with the field surrounded with PVY-free potato plants and 13.7% the fields surrounded with PVY-infected potato plants, showing the effect of infection pressure. The propagated PVY-K strain on tobacco(N. sylvestris) was purified, and the RNA of the virus was extracted by the method of phenol extraction. The size of PVY-K RNA was measured to be 9, 500 nucleotides on agarose gel electrophoresis. The double-stranded cDNAs of PVY-K coat protein(CP) gene derived by the method of polymerase chain reaction were transformed into the competent cells of E. coli JM 109, and 2 clones(pYK6 and pYK17) among 11 clones were confirmed to contain the full-length cDNA. Purified plasmids from pYK17 were cut with Sph I and Xba I were deleted with exonuclease III and were used for sequencing analysis. The PVY-K CP gene was comprised of 801 nucleotides when counted from the clevage site of CAG(Gln)-GCA(Ala) to the stop codon of TGA and encoded 267 amino acids. The molecular weight of the encoded polypeptides was calculated to be 34, 630 daltons. The base composition of the CP gene was 33.3% of adenine, 25.2% of guanine, 20.1% of cytosine and 21.4% of uracil. The polypeptide encoded by PVY-K CP gene was comprised of 22 alanines, 20 threonines, 19 glutamic acids and 18 glycines in order. The homology of nucleotide sequence of PVY-K CP gene with those of PVY-O(Japan), PVY-T(Japan), PVY-TH(Japan), PVYN(the Netherlands), and PVYN(France) was represented as 97.3%, 88.9%, 89.3%, 89.6% and 98.5%, respectively. The amino acid sequence homology of the polypeptide encoded by PVY-K CP gene with those encoded by viruses was represented as 97.4%, 92.5%, 92.9%, 92.9%, and 98.5%, respectively.

• 한국환경농학회지
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.87-96
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• 2017

UPLC-DAD-QTOF/MS를 이용하여 국내에서 재배한 7품종의 하이부시 블루베리와 7지역에서 재배된 복분자 열매에서 총 29종 (블루베리 29종, 복분자 종4)의 개별 플라보노이드 성분을 정성 및 정량 분석하였다. 블루베리의 평균 플라보노이드 함량은 143.0 mg/100g DW로 관찰되었고, 'Darrow'에서 가장 높았으며, 'Nelson'이 가장 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 복분자의 평균 플라보노이드 함량은 95.4 mg/100g DW로 나타났으며, 총 플라보노이드 함량은 정읍>순창>고창>광양 순으로 높았으나 정읍, 순창, 고창간에 유의적인 함량차이는 나타나지 않았다. 블루베리는 hyperoside와 isoqercitrin이 각각 총 플라보노이드 함량 중 평균 31.4%, 13.3%을 차지하였으며, 복분자는 rutin과 miquelianin이 각각 총 플라보노이드 함량 중 평균 51.4%, 40.2%를 차지하여 두 베리류 열매간 주요 플라보노이드 성분의 특성 차이를 확인할 수 있었다. 블루베리 열매에서 quercetin 3-O-robinobioside, quercetin 3-O-(6"-O-malonyl)glucoside, isorhamnetin 3-O-robinobioside, avicularin, kaempferol 3-O-(6"-O-acetyl)glucoside, quercetin이 처음으로 동정되었다. 본 연구 결과는 국내산 블루베리와 복분자를 이용한 기능성 식품 개발에 필요한 기초 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단되며, 추후 연구에서는 보다 다양한 베리류에 대한 추가 분석이 필요할 것으로 생각된다. 또한 본 연구 방법은 베리류 뿐만 아니라 다양한 식물에 존재하는 플라보노이드의 정성 및 정량 분석이 가능하여 활용 가치가 높을 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국해양학회지:바다
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.205-212
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• 2009

부착미세조류에 의한 생물적 환경정화의 가능성을 시험하기 위해서 Nitzschia sp.(진해만 클론원종)을 이용하여, 생장에 미치는 광도 및 파장의 영향과 인산염 생장 동력학 실험을 수행하였다. 파장은 발광다이오드를 이용하여 청색(450 nm), 황색(590 nm), 적색(650 nm)그리고 형광등을 이용한 복수파장이었다. 청색파장에서 Nitzschia sp.의 생장은 다른 파장보다 높았으나, $100\;{\mu}mol$ photons $m^{-2}\;s^{-1}$ 이상의 광량에서는 광저해현상을 보였다. 복수파장에서도 높은 광량($100\;{\mu}mol$ photons $m^{-2}\;s^{-1}$이상)에서 최대세포밀도가 감소하는 현상이 나타났다. 진해만에서 복수파장의 보상광량($I_0$)에 해당하는 수심은 4-10 m이며, 부유물질에 따라 하계에는 수심(약 4m)이 극히 낮았다. 따라서 최대생장을 보일 수 있는 수심은 제한될 것으로 보인다. 생장동력학 실험에 따라 유도된 파장별 최대생장속도는 달랐지만, 반포화상수($K_s$)는 큰 차이가 없었다. $K_s$는 다른 부유성 미세조류와 비교하여 높아, 높은 인산염 환경에 적응되어 있으며, 세포내 인의 축척효율이 높을 것으로 보인다. 따라서 저층에 특정파장(생장 촉진효과를 보인 청색파장 등)을 주사함으로써 Nitzschia sp.의 생장을 촉진시켜 부영양화 된 저질의 영양염을 효과적으로 제거할 수 있을 것으로 보이며, 이에 따라 빈산소 문제도 해소할 수 있어 생물적 환경정화에 유용한 대상 종으로 생각된다.