• Title/Summary/Keyword: flexure

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A Study on the Composition Features of Educational Facilities for Timber Structure in Japan with respect to Structural Planning (구조계획 측면에서 본 일본 목구조 교육시설의 구성특성 분석)

  • Lee, Juna;Shin, Eun-Mi
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2018
  • In order to figure out the usability of various timber structures in the educational facility, the recent timber structure examples published in the Japanese architectural magazine, 'ShinKenchiku' over the past five years were surveyed. As the results, timber structures were presented in many cases of nursery schools and kindergartens overwhelmingly, and they also used in various school buildings, university facilities, and the roof structure of the school's gymnasium, with intention of having the differentiated design and space features. The examples show that span 6 to 10m is generally used with flexure structure system and flexure+compression structure system added the strut as compression members. In addition concerning stability, it was founded that the struts have an stability effect in the flexure+compression structure system, and flexure structure system examples using semi-rigid joints have open spaces liberally in two-way direction for about 9m span. For large spaces structures with span of 15~20m or more, the various structural system such as suspension structure, truss, flexure+compression, etc. was designed to overcome the material limitations of timbers and to make an design effect in structure system.

Optimal Design of the Flexure Mount for Optical Mirror Using Topology Optimization Considering Thermal Stress Constraint (열응력 제한조건이 고려된 위상최적화 기법을 이용한 광학 미러 플렉셔 마운트 최적설계)

  • Kyoungho, Lee;Joong Seok, Lee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.561-571
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    • 2022
  • An optical mirror assembly is an opto-mechanically coupled system as the optical and mechanical behaviors interact. In the assembly, a flexure mount attached to an optical mirror should be flexible in the radial direction, but rigid for the remaining degrees of freedom for supporting the mirror rigidly and suppressing the wavefront error of the optical mirror. This work presents an optimal design of the flexure mount using topology optimization with thermal stress constraint. By simplifying the optical mirror assembly into finite shell elements, topology optimization model was built for efficient design and good machinability. The stress at the boundary between the optical mirror and the mount together with the first natural frequency were applied as constraints for the optimization problem, while the objective function was set to minimize the strain energy. As a result, we obtained the optimal design of the flexure mount yielding the improved wavefront error, proper rigidity, and machinability.

Design and analysis of a newly devised linear flexure bearing(KIMM-LFB) for small precision reciprocating machines (소형 정밀 왕복동 기기용 선형 탄성 베어링 고유 모델(KIMM-LFB)의 설계 및 해석)

  • Choe Sang Gyu;Park Seong Je;Hong Yong Ju;Kim Hyo Bong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.344.1-344
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    • 2002
  • A newly devised linear flexures bearing (KIMM-LFB) for reciprocating machines is disclosed having improved reliability for long lift. KIMM-LFB is an integrated device comprising a axially moving diaphragm with circumferentially arranged arc-shaped flexure blades secured between rim and hub spacers, which turn out to have higher radial stiffness and lower Von-Mises peak stresses than the one with circumferential tangent cantilever flexure blades. (omitted)

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Flexure-Compression Characteristics of GFRP Composite Pile (콘크리트 합성 GFRP 복합소재 파일의 휨-압축특성)

  • 이성우;손기훈;조남훈
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2001
  • In this paper flexure-compression characteristics of concrete filled glass fiber reinforced composite pile was studied. Confinement model of composite pile was derived from experimental data. Also numerical method to find P-M diagram of composite pile was developed. The flexure-compression test results were compared with analytical P-M diagram and it is demonstrated that they agree well each other. Utilizing these results, pilot composite pile was designed and fabricated.

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Improvement in Flexure Capacities of Reinforced Concrete Beams Strengthened with Prestressed CFRP Plates (프리스트레스를 가한 CFRP판으로 보강한 철근콘크리트 보의 휨성능 개선)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Su;Hong, Ki-Nam;Woo, Sang-Kyun;Song, Young-Cheol;Han, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.471-474
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    • 2005
  • This thesis presents the results of a study on improvement in flexure capacities of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with prestressed CFRP plates. Test variables included the type of strengthening, steel ratio and prestressing level. The experimental results show that proposed methods can increase the flexure capacity such as strength, stiffness of the beam remarkably.

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Performance Analysis of Gas Lubricated Flexure-Pivot Tilting Pad Journal Bearings

  • Kim, Jong-Soo;F. Zeidan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.224-230
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    • 2001
  • A numerical analysis for the gas lubricated flexure-pivot tilting pad journal bearing has been accomplished. The film pressure are obtained by Newton-Raphson method and the dynamic coefficients are evaluated by the pad assembly method. The effects of the pivot position of the pad on the static and dynamic characteristics are presented for three pads journal bearing with LBP. The optimum pivot positions for the static performance is different from that of the dynamic performance.

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Design of Ultra-precision Micro Stage using Response Surface Methodology (반응표면분석법을 이용한 초정밀 마이크로스테이지의 설계)

  • Ye, Sang-Don;Min, Byeong-Hyeon;Lee, Jae-Kwang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2006
  • Ultra precision positioning mechanism has been widely used on semiconductor manufacturing equipments, optical spectrum analyzers and cell manipulations. Ultra precision positioning mechanism consists of several actuators, sensors, guides and control systems. Its efficiency depends on each performance of components. The object of this study is to design and analyze the micro stage that is one of the equipments embodied in ultra precision positioning mechanism. The micro stage consists of PZT actuators and flexure hinges. The structural design of flexure hinge is optimized by using RSM and FEM. The control factors concerned with the design of flexure hinges of stage and arms are optimized by minimizing the equivalent stress on the hinge and maximizing 1st natural frequency based on RSM and FEM simulation under various kinds of design conditions.

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Numerical investigation of The characteristics of Biaxial Flexure Specimens (수치해석을 이용한 이방향 휨인장 시험체의 특성분석)

  • Kim, Ji-Hwan;Zi, Goang-Seup;Kang, Jin-Gu;Oh, Hong-Seob
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.614-617
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the numerical investigation of the characteristics of biaxial flexure specimens for the Biaxial Flexure Test(BFT) which was recently developed to measure the biaxial tensile strength of concrete. Using FEM, the effect of size and eccentricity on the specimens was evaluated. The parameters such as radious of the support and the loadings, thickness and free length were studied. The results of the FE analysis were entirely consistent with the predictive solution, when b/agt;0.4, h/alt;0.6 and the thickness of the specimens were increased. On the other hands, when b/agt;0.4, those with lesser free length showed good results. To limit the difference between the stresses at the end points of 2b as the specimen was sustained and the stress at the center point of the specimen are not over 10%, lateral eccentricity was analyzed to be in the limits of 3%.

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Bending analysis of a single leaf flexure using higher-order beam theory

  • Nguyen, Nghia Huu;Lee, Dong-Yeon
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.781-790
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    • 2015
  • We apply higher-order beam theory to analyze the deflections and stresses of a cantilevered single leaf flexure in bending. Our equations include shear deformation and the warping effect in bending. The results are compared with Euler-Bernoulli and Timoshenko beam theory, and are verified by finite element analysis (FEA). The results show that the higher-order beam theory is in a good agreement with the FEA results, with errors of less than 10%. These results indicate that the analysis of the deflections and stresses of a single leaf flexure should consider the shear and warping effects in bending to ensure high precision mechanism design.

Structural Design and Analysis of Composite Parts for Small-scaled Hingeless Hub System of Helicopter (헬리콥터용 힌지없는 축소 복합재료 허브부품 구조 설계 및 해석)

  • Kim, Deog-Kwan;Joo, Gene
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes the design procedure of composite parts for hingeless hub system of helicopter. These composite parts are composed of flexure and sleeve. The design of this composite flexure is an important technique in hingeless hub system since the rotor system stability and dynamic characteristics depends on this flexure characteristics. The objective of this research is to replace the existing metal hub parts with composite to improve the performance and stability. First, the coupon test of candidate composite material for hub parts was conducted. The hub parts was designed based on test results and the manufacturing possibility by using Fiber Placement System(FPS) was checked. Also the dynamic analysis and stress analysis of composite hub parts was conducted. Through this research, we will find out the possibility of replacing existing metal hub parts with composite.

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