• Title/Summary/Keyword: flexible joints

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A Study on the design Optimization of Thickness of Machiningcenter Bed under Dynamic Loading by using Genetic Algorithm (유전적 알고리듬을 적용하여 머시닝센터 베드두께의 동하중을 고려한 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • 조백희
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents resizing design optimization method by utilizing genetic algorithm(GA), which consists of three basic operators : reproduction, crossover and mutation. The fitness and penalty function for resizing optimization problem are defined, and the flowchart of the developed computer program along with the descriptions of each modules is presented. Also, modelling for flexible-body dynamic analysis is presented. The model is composed of bodies, joints, and force elements such as translational spring-damper-actuator. The design objects si to determine the wall thickness for minimum weight under dynamic displacement constraint.

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Robust control design for robots with uncertainty and joint-flexibility (불확실성 및 관절 유연성을 고려한 로봇의 견실제어기 설계)

  • M.C. Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 1995
  • An improved robust control law is proposed for uncertain rigid robots. The uncertainty is nonlinear and (possibly fast) time-varying. Therefore, the uncertain factors such as imperfect modeling, friction, payload change, and external disturbances are all addressed. Based on the possible bound of the uncertainty, the controller is constructed. For uncertain flexible-joint robots, some feedback control terms are then added to the proposed robust control law in order to stabilize the elastic vibrations at the joints. To show that the proposed control laws are indeed applicable, the stability study based on Lyapunov function, a singular perturbation approach, and simulation results are presented.

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Development of a Mathematical Model for Effect of Scoliosis Surgical Correction (구조해석을 통한 척추측만증 교정 분석에 필요한 모델 개발)

  • 김영은;최형연;손창규;이광희;이춘기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.1059-1061
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    • 2002
  • A FE model is to develop a personalized biomechanical model of the scoliotic spine that will allow the design of clinical test providing optimal estimation of the post-operation results. A flexible multi-body model of the spine including rib cage, clavicle, and scapular was developed to simulate several mobility simulations. Vertebrae, clavicle and scapular were represented using rigid bodies and ribs and sternum were modeled as flexible bodies. Kinematical Joints and spring elements were used to represent the intervertebral disc and ligaments respectively. Postero-anterior and lateral radiographics of a scoliotic spine were used to represent a 3D reconstruction. CT data for same patient were also used to verify vertebrae rotation driven from postero-anterior and lateral radiographic images. Simulated results showed good reducibility almost uniformly distributed along the spinal segments. It was also found that boundary and loading conditions, required to mimic the operation procedures, were proven to be very sensitive parameters to its results rather than its mechanical properties

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Life Prediction of High Pressure Hydraulic Hose Assemblies by the Impulse Test

  • KIM, Hyoung-Eui;LEE, Yong-Bum;Kwon, Young-Il
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.3 no.5
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    • pp.209-215
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    • 2004
  • Flexible hydraulic hose assembly that consists of hose and joints is used widely on various construction heavy equipments, agricultural machines, motor vehicles, and industrial heavy machines that require flexibility on hydraulic pipelines. It is classified by the maximum usage pressure which is determined by the winding layers of coiling steel wire and the inner diameter of the hoses. In this paper, we designed and performed an accelerated life test for assessing the reliability of a flexible hydraulic hose assembly. In the proposed accelerated life test, typical impulse pressure testing method is applied with the half omega flexing operation to simulate the practical flexing motion of the hose assembly.

Development of Flexible and Lightweight Robotic Hand with Tensegrity-Based Joint Structure for Functional Prosthesis (기능형 의수를 위한 텐스그리티 관절 구조 기반의 유연하고 가벼운 로봇 핸드 개발)

  • Geon Lee;Youngjin Choi
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2024
  • This paper presents an under-actuated robotic hand inspired by the ligamentous structure of the human hand for a prosthetic application. The joint mechanisms are based on the concept of a tensegrity structure formed by elastic strings. These rigid bodies and elastic strings in the mechanism emulate the phalanx bones and primary ligaments found in human finger joints. As a result, the proposed hand inherently possesses compliant characteristics, ensuring robust adaptability during grasping and when interacting with physical environments. For the practical implementation of the tensegrity-based joint mechanism, we detail the installation of the strings and the routing of the driving tendon, which are related to extension and flexion, respectively. Additionally, we have designed the palm structure of the proposed hand to facilitate opposition and tripod grips between the fingers and thumb, taking into account the transverse arch of the human palm. In conclusion, we tested a prototype of the proposed hand to evaluate its motion and grasping capabilities.

Dynamic Output Feedback Regulation of Robots with Flexible Joints

  • Son, Young I.;Shim, Hyungbo;Jo, Nam H.;Seo, Jin H.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.104.4-104
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    • 2002
  • $\textbullet$ Contents 1 : PD control of an elastic joint robot $\textbullet$ Contents 2 Dynamic output feedback law without velocity measurements $\textbullet$ Contents 3 : Robust analysis for parameter uncertainties of the robot system $\textbullet$ Contents 4 : Simulation studies with a three joint robot system $\textbullet$ Contents 5 : Performance comparison with an another control law

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Robust control of flexible joint manipulators

  • Park, Kang-Bark;Lee, Ju-Jang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10b
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    • pp.618-623
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    • 1992
  • In this paper robotic manipulators in which the joints exhibit a certain amount of elasticity are considered. Based on a feedback linearized model, sliding mode control system is designed. In the control system design, weak joint stiffness assumption does not needed. Simulation results are presented to verify the validity of the control scheme. A robustness analysis for a feedback linearized model is also given with respect to uncertainties on the robot parameters.

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Development of a Computer Model of a Large-sized Truck Considering the Frame as a Flexible Body (프레임을 유연체로 고려한 대형트럭 컴퓨터 모델의 개발)

  • 문일동;오재윤
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.197-204
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    • 2003
  • This paper develops a computer model for estimating the handling of a cabover type large-sized truck. The truck is composed of front and rear suspension systems, a frame, a cab, and ten tires. The computer model is developed using ADAMS. A shock absorber, a rubber bush, and a leaf spring aunt a lot on the dynamic characteristic of the vehicle. Their stiffness and damping coefficient are measured and used as input data of the computer model. Leaf springs in the front and rear suspension systems are modeled by dividing them three links and joining them with joints. To improve the reliability of the developed computer model, the frame is considered as a flexible body. Thus, the frame is modeled by finite elements using MSC/PATRAN. A mode analysis is performed with the frame model using MSC/NASTRAN in order to link the frame model to the computer model. To verify the reliability of the developed computer model, a double lane change test is performed with an actual vehicle. In the double lane change, lateral acceleration, yaw rate, and roll angle are measured. Those test results are compared with the simulation results.

Development of the Computer Model Considering Flexible Effect of a Large-sized Truck on the Bump Road (범프 로드에서 대형트럭 프레임의 탄성효과를 고려한 컴퓨터 모델 개발)

  • Moon, Il-Dong;Chi, Chang-Hun;Kim, Byoung-Sam
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.10 s.103
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    • pp.1202-1210
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    • 2005
  • This paper develops a computer model for estimating the bump characterisitcs of a cat)over type large-sized truck. The truck is composed of front and rear suspension systems, a frame, a cab, and ten tires. The computer model is developed using MSC.ADAMS. A shock absorber, a rubber bush, and a leaf spring affect a lot on the dynamic characteristic of the vehicle. Their stiffness and damping coefficient are measured and used as input data of the computer model. Leaf springs in the front and rear suspension systems are modeled by dividing them three links and joining them with joints. To improve the reliability of the developed computer model, the frame is considered as a flexible body. Thus, the frame is modeled by finite elements using MSC.PATRAN. A mode analysis is performed with the frame model using MSC.NASTRAN in order to link the frame model to the computer model. To verify the reliability of the developed computer model, a double wheel bump test is performed with an actual vehicle. In the double wheel bump, vortical displacement, velocity, acceleration are measured. Those test results are compared with the simulation results.

Free vibration analysis of tapered FRP transmission poles with flexible joint by finite element method

  • Saboori, Behnam;Khalili, Seyed Mohammad Reza
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.409-424
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    • 2012
  • Since relatively low elasticity modulus of the FRP materials results in lower natural frequencies, it is necessary to study the free vibration of FRP transmission poles. In this paper, the free vibration of tapered FRP transmission poles with thin-walled circular cross-section is investigated by a tapered beam element. To model the flexible joints of the modular poles, a rotational spring model is used. Modal analysis is performed for typical FRP poles with/without joint and they are also modeled by ANSYS commercial finite element software. There is a good correlation between the results of the tapered beam finite element model and those obtained from ANSYS as well as the existing experimental results. The effects of different geometries, material lay-ups, concentrated masses at the pole tip, and joint flexibilities are evaluated. Moreover, it is concluded that using tougher fibres at the inner and outer layers of the cross-section, results in higher natural frequencies, significantly.