• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.11-22
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• 1984

In the straight beam inspection of ultrasonic wave, the method for evaluating flaw size by AVG diagram is useful as a method for the quantitative evaluation of results of ultrasonic flaw detection. This study was carried out the measure the size of circular flat flaw with the inclination by straight beam inspection and could be decreased the error of application due to the inclination of flaw by AVG diagram in consideration of correction coefficient. From the result of the experiment, the error by means of the application of experimental values to AVG diagram was increased as the inclination angle grows. Also, it n s increased the error of application as the detecting frequency and diameter of flaw grows in the same inclination angle. In case of diameter of flaw 6mm, AVG diagram could be applied to the inclination angle $3^{\circ}$ for 5 MHz, $7^{\circ}$ for 2.25 MHz, $15^{\circ}C$ for 1 MHz in the range of 20% error and the theory was concided with the experiment to $5^{\circ}C$ for 5 MHz, $10^{\circ}C$ for 2.25 MHz, $15^{\circ}C$ for 1 MHz in the range of 10% error by correction eq. (45) due to the inclination angle. Therefore, it is considered that the results obtained from this study will be somewhat helpful informations for the size evaluation of circular flat flaw with the inclination.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제74권2호
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• pp.283-296
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• 2020

The coupled hydro-mechanical loading conditions commonly occur in the geothermal and petroleum engineering projects, which is significantly important influence on the stability of rock masses. In this article, the influence of flaw inclination angle of fracture behaviors in rock-like materials subjected to both mechanical loads and internal hydraulic pressures is experimentally studied using the 3-D X-ray computed tomography combined with 3-D reconstruction techniques. Triaxial compression experiments under confining pressure of 8.0 MPa are first conducted for intact rock-like specimens using a rock mechanics testing system. Four pre-flawed rock-like specimens containing a single open flaw with different inclination angle under the coupled hydro-mechanical loading conditions are carried out. Then, the broken pre-flawed rock-like specimens are analyzed using a 3-D X-ray computed tomography (CT) scanning system. Subsequently, the internal damage behaviors of failed pre-flawed rock-like specimens are evaluated by the 3-D reconstruction techniques, according to the horizontal and vertical cross-sectional CT images. The present experimental does not only focus on the mechanical responses, but also pays attentions to the internal fracture characteristics of rock-like materials under the coupled hydro-mechanical loading conditions. The conclusion remarks are significant for predicting the rock instability in geothermal and unconventional petroleum engineering.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.173-180
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• 2002

The specimens with three discontinuities have been tested in uniaxial compression. The geometry of discontinuities is changed by three different parameters: flaw inclination angle, continuity, and spacing. From the tips of the discontinuities wing and secondary cracks are observed. Wing cracks initially propagate curvilinear direction and follow loading direction after some distance from the tip of the discontinuities. Two different types of secondary cracks have been observed from the study: quasi-coplanar secondary cracks and oblique secondary cracks. From the test nine different types of coalescence are observed and they show a correlation with flaw angle and ligament angle. It is attempted to simulate the observed results by using FROCK(Fractured ROCK). FROCK is a code based on the hybridized DDM(Displacement Discontinuities Method) . It is shown that FROCK has quite potential of modeling of rock fracture processes.

• 터널과지하공간
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.301-310
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• 2001

열 여섯개의 절리 면을 가진 석고 시편을 제작, 일축 압축 실험을 하여 관측된 결과를 절리 면이 두 개 및 세개 가진 시편의 실험 결과와 비교하였다. 그 결과 다중 절리면(열여섯 면)에서 관측된 익형(翼形)크랙, 이차 크랙, 연절리 (連節理) 유형은 절리가 두 개 및 세 개를 가진 시험체와 비슷한 형상을 보였다. 익형 크랙은 절리면과 일정한 각도를 유지한 상태에서 시작하여 안정적으로 진전, 최대 압축응력 방향으로 발달하였으며 이차 크랙 또한 안정적인 진전 양상을 보였으나 높은 하중 상태에서 이차 크랙은 불안정한 진전을 보이며 연절리 현상을 보였다. 이차 크랙의 종류로는 유사 공면(共面) 및 사면(斜面) 이차 크랙이 관측되었다. 연절리 현상은 익형 크랙과 이차 크랙에 의한 절리면의 연결로 나타나며 본 실험에서 네 종류의 연절리 현상이 관측되었다. 관측된 연절리의 발생 형태, 익형 크랙 및 이차 크랙의 초기 발생 응력은 절리면의 간격, 연속성, 경사각, 단선(短線)각도와 절리면의 배열과 관련이 있다.