• Title/Summary/Keyword: flat terrain

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Wind Analysis and Site Assessment for Test Site of 3MW Wind Power System (3MW 풍력발전시스템 개발품의 육상풍력실증단지 조성 타당성 평가를 위한 풍황 및 지형평가 연구)

  • Woo, Sangwoo;Lee, Ki-Hak;Lee, Sang-Il;Park, Jong-Po
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.35.2-35.2
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    • 2011
  • A wind turbine power performance test is very important to wind turbine manufacturers because a wind farm developer or planner must want to define power performance characteristics and reliability of new wind turbines. Based on the IEC 61400-12-1, A wind turbine test site has to be nicely installed at flat terrain for testing. We are developing the wind power system which is IEC wind class IIa model with rated power of 3MW. KEPCO's Gochang power testing center was considered as candidates to build the test site without site calibration. This paper aims to verify the validity of the test site by using implement site assessment result that was based on IEC 61400-12-1.

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A Study on the Fashion Communicating of The East and The West (동서양(東西洋)의 패션 커뮤니케이션에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Chun, Hei-Jung
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.82-94
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study is to focus on the fashion communicating of the East and the west. For this purpose, the study will analyze the Visions of the East in Western Dress has long expressed an intense multiculturalism. This study is realized that clothing has served to consolidate more then to segregate. While never losing the characteristics of its place of origin, clothing has shown itself a reading assimilated object portability and ephemerality promote investigation, at the very least. Eastern ideas of textile, design, construction, and utility has been realized again as a positive contribution to the culture of the West. The East offers a larger concept in alternative to the Western propensity for tailoring. In giving primacy to the textile, Eastern dress emphasizes the flat terrain of cloth, the looping and Wrapping of the garment, and the integrity of the untailored textile. There values, antithetical to postmedieval Western dress, have offered a paradigm of dressing and dressmaking to the West that has been sporadically Influential, and notably so in our time.

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Numerical Simulation of a Forest Fire Spread (산불 전파의 수치 시뮬레이션)

  • Lee, Myung-Sung;Won, Chan-Shik;Hur, Nahm-Keon
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 2008
  • In the present study, a forest fire spread was simulated with a three-dimensional, fully-transient, physics-based, computer simulation program. Physics-based fire simulation is based on the governing equations of fluid dynamics, combustion and heat transfer. The focus of the present study is to perform parametric study to simulate fire spread through flat and inclined wildland with vegetative fuels like trees or grass. The fire simulation was performed in the range of the wind speeds and degrees of inclination. From the results, the effect of the various parameters of the forest fire on the fire spread behavior was analyzed for the future use of the simulation in the prediction of fire behavior in the complex terrain.

Development of Module of Hydrological Terrain Analysis from DEM (DEM으로 부터 지형수문인자 추출을 위한 모듈 개발)

  • Cho, Ki Won;Lee, Do Hoon;Lee, Byung Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.464-464
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    • 2015
  • 수문해석을 수행할 때 유역의 지형으로 부터의 얻어진 수문인자를 사용한다. 유역의 경사나 흐름방향과 같은 지형적인 수문인자는 DEM 자료를 이용하여 여러 수치계산과정을 통해 얻을 수 있다. 이는 특히 유역 수문해석에 있어 유역 특성치 및 수문 인자들의 공간적으로 분포시켜 접근하는 분포형 모형에서 지형적인 입력요소 로 중요하게 사용된다. 본 연구에서는 아래와 같은 지형 수문인자 추출 모듈을 개발하고 사용하고자 한다. * Pit Remove : DEM에서 갱격자 제거 * Flat Remove : DEM에서 평격자 제거 * Flow Direction : 흐름방향 결정 * Flow Accumulation : 흐름 누적계수 결정 * Stream Definition : 하천영역 결정 * Watershed Delineation : 유역 생성 위의 모듈은 Java 오픈소스 프로그램으로서 분포형 수문해석 모형의 한 부분으로서 사용 가능하며, GIS 프로그램에 의존하지 않고 사용할 수 있다. 이 모듈은 이후 분포형 수문해석 프로그램 개발에 사용할 계획이며 연구에 사용되는 컴퓨팅 도구와 환경에 독립적으로 사용이 가능하다.

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Probabilistic analysis of Italian extreme winds : Reference velocity and return criterion

  • Ballio, G.;Lagomarsino, S.;Piccardo, G.;Solari, G.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.51-68
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    • 1999
  • Applying and extending some preceding researches, this paper proposes a map of Italian extreme winds assigning the reference velocity, i.e., the wind velocity averaged over 10 minutes, at 10 m height, in a flat open terrain, with 50 years mean return period, depending on the site and the altitude. Furthermore, an objective criterion is formulated by which the actual values of the local wind velocity are given as a function of the reference velocity. The study has been carried out in view of the revision of the Italian Standards dealing with safety and loads and the introduction of the aeolic Italian map into Eurocode 1.

Structural design method of quadrupedal walking robot for overcoming non-flat terrain (비평탄 지형 극복을 위한 4족 보행 로봇의 구조 설계 방법)

  • Yu, Sang-jung;Lee, Geon;Han, Seong-Min;Pak, Myeong-Suk;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.875-877
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문에서는 비평탄 지형에서 보행할 수 있는 탐사, 정찰 목적으로 설계된 12자유도 4족 보행 로봇의 구성과 주요사양을 설명하고 로봇 하드웨어의 설계 과정과 현실에서 로봇을 구동하기 전 시뮬레이션으로 로봇을 미리 구동시킨 실험결과 및 보행 안전성에 관련된 분석 결과등을 제시하고 실제로 로봇의 보행이 안정한지 확인하는 과정을 보여준다

Intertidal DEM Generation Using Waterline Extracted from Remotely Sensed Data (원격탐사 자료로부터 해안선 추출에 의한 조간대 DEM 생성)

  • 류주형;조원진;원중선;이인태;전승수
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.221-233
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    • 2000
  • An intertidal topography is continuously changed due to morphodynamics processes. Detection and measurement of topographic change for a tidal flat is important to make an integrated coastal area management plan as well as to carry out sedimentologic study. The objective of this study is to generate intertidal DEM using leveling data and waterlines extracted from optical and microwave remotely sensed data in a relatively short period. Waterline is defined as the border line between exposed tidal flat and water body. The contour of the terrain height in tidal flat is equivalent to the waterline. One can utilize satellite images to generate intertidal DEM over large areas. Extraction of the waterline in a SAR image is a difficult task to perform partly because of the presence of speckle and partly because of similarity between the signal returned from the sea surface and that from the exposed tidal flat surface or land. Waterlines in SAR intensity and coherence map can effectively be extracted with MSP-RoA edge detector. From multiple images obtained over a range of tide elevation, it is possible to build up a set of heighted waterline within intertidal zone, and then a gridded DEM can be interpolated. We have tested the proposed method over the Gomso Bay, and succeeded in generating intertidal DEM with relatively high accuracy.

Accuracy Analysis of DEMs Generated from High Resolution Optical and SAR Images (고해상도 광학영상과 SAR영상으로부터 생성된 수치표고모델의 정확도 분석)

  • Kim, Chung;Lee, Dong-Cheon;Yom, Jae-Hong;Lee, Young-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.337-343
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    • 2004
  • Spatial information could be obtained from spaceborne high resolution optical and synthetic aperture radar(SAR) images. However, some satellite images do not provide physical sensor information instead, rational polynomial coefficients(RPC) are available. The objectives of this study are: (1) 3-dimensional ground coordinates were computed by applying rational function model(RFM) with the RPC for the stereo pair of Ikonos images and their accuracy was evaluated. (2) Interferometric SAR(InSAR) was applied to JERS-1 images to generate DEM and its accuracy was analysis. (3) Quality of the DEM generated automatically also analyzed for different types of terrain in the study site. The overall accuracy was evaluated by comparing with GPS surveying data. The height offset in the RPC was corrected by estimating bias. In consequence, the accuracy was improved. Accuracy of the DEMs generated from InSAR with different selection of GCP was analyzed. In case of the Ikonos images, the results show that the overall RMSE was 0.23327", 0.l1625" and 13.70m in latitude, longitude and height, respectively. The height accuracy was improved after correcting the height offset in the RPC. i.e., RMSE of the height was 1.02m. As for the SAR image, RMSE of the height was 10.50m with optimal selection of GCP. For the different terrain types, the RMSE of the height for urban, forest and flat area was 23.65m, 8.54m, 0.99m, respectively for Ikonos image while the corresponding RMSE was 13.82m, 18.34m, 10.88m, respectively lot SAR image.

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Deposition Characteristics of the Sandbar and Estimation of the Mass Transport Flux in the Nakdong Estuary (낙동강 하구역의 사주 퇴적특성과 물질수송플럭스 산정)

  • YOON RAN-SAM;LEE IN-CHEOL;Ryu CHEONG-RO
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2004
  • This paper is intended as an investigation of the deposition characteristics and mass transport flux estimation in the Nakdong estuary. In order to understand the effects of the tidal current circulation which influenced to an estuary terrain change, the seawater circulation calculation by the use of 2D numerical model for the three cases of without riverflow, mean and flood riverflow quantity condition practiced and each sectional net-flux of water quantity between sandbars(so called, dung) estimated. It may be that an estuary terrain change due to the large scale construction and reclamation at the Nakdong estuary influence to the long-time deposition characteristics. by the revim for the old research, we know that the development of the local sandbars has been moved toward the east-side from the west-side estuary area after the construction of the Nakdong river dike, at present the strong-acted location is the Bakhap-dung of the front sea of Tadea. The seawater circulation pattern at this large scale area of tidal flat bring on a change due to the water quantity outflowing from the Nakdong river. Base on the calculated results for the section net-flux of water quantity, we see that the accumulating action very strong at the local sea around Jangjado, Bakhapdung and Tadae for the case of flood riverflow quantity condition, but at the local sea around Jinudo for the another cases. Consequently, it is emphasized that in the Nakdong estuary the main sensitive regions which influenced from the discharge of riverflow were the local sea around Jangjado, Bakhapdung, Tadae and Jinudo.

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The Effects of Task-Related Circuit Training by Type of Dual Task on the Gait of Chronic Stroke Patients (이중 과제유형에 따른 순환 과제훈련이 만성뇌졸중 환자의 보행수행 능력에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hyeun-Ae;Seo, Kyo-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.407-415
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    • 2013
  • PURPOSE: This study is to examine the effects of different types of tasks on gait functions of chronic stroke patients when different types of dual tasks were applied while the patients were implementing practical and continuous circuit tasks using their upper and lower extremities circulating many workbenches. METHODS: Forty-four chronic stroke patients were divided into a dual motor circuit task training group, a dual cognitive circuit task training group and a simple task training group. Before training, all the patients were identically encouraged to receive conservative physical therapy for 30 minutes by a physical therapist were thereafter made to train for 30 minutes, five times a week for a total of eight weeks with individual additional tasks. The dual motor circuit task training consisted of continuous circuit training motor tasks and additional motor tasks and the dual cognitive circuit task training consisted of tasks combining the same circuit training motor tasks and additional cognitive tasks. The simple task training consisted of natural walks on a flat terrain to the front, rear and lateral sides of the terrain. Changes in functional gait abilities made through the training were evaluated using GAITRite. SPSS Win 12.0 was used for the data analysis. RESULTS: As for the gait variables that showed significant differences in comparison between the groups over the training period, the dual motor circuit task training group showed more significant differences than the dual cognitive circuit task training group and the simple task training group at 4 weeks and 8 weeks of training(p<.05). CONCLUSION: Therefore, it could be seen that the practical and continuous dual circuit task training was more effective than simple task training on gait. In comparison between the types of dual tasks, the dual motor circuit task training group showed more effects than the dual cognitive circuit task training group.