• Title/Summary/Keyword: flat area

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INTERPRETATION OF POLARIZATION RESPONSES OF URBAN AREA

  • Kang Moon-Kyung;Yoon Wang-Jung;Kim Kwang-Eun;Choi Hyun-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.534-537
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    • 2005
  • Polarization of the radar wave refers to the ellipticity angle and orientation angle of the polarization ellipse. An evaluation of the polarization response can help understand the scattering mechanisms involved for a particular area of interest or provide information for image classification and algorithm section. C- and L-band polarization responses measured at urban area show the results that the polarization behavior for dihedral comer reflector or short, thin cylinder reflector appears at located in city streets or buildings site which are lined up and the polarization behavior for a large conducting sphere appears at parts of test site particularly river, flat, and vegetated areas. Also, the co- and cross-polarized response graphs and polarimetric parameters are discussed.

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Heat Characteristic Analysis of Stacking Type HTS Current Lead (적층형 고온초전도 전류도입선의 열 특성 해석)

  • 두호익;임성우;홍세은;윤기웅;한병성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.628-631
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    • 2001
  • Current lead is one of the first proposed devices for the application of High Temperature-Superconductor(HTSC). The current lead provides high current for electrical machine using superconductor from room temperature. Its characteristics that is zero resistance and low heat transfer rate under critical temperature lead to research for the replacement of existing current lead with HTSC. In this paper, we investigated the temperature distributions of stacking type and rod type current lead with each cross-section area and length using Nastran program and compared each temperature distribution. It is obtained from this paper that stacking type current lead has flat temperature gradient and than rod type one and more stable operation as current lead is closely related with its cross-section area and length.

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Development of Automatic Filet Welding Torch System with High Speed Rotating Arc Sensor

  • Lee, W.K.;Lee, G.Y.;Kim, J.H.;Kim, S.B.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.94.1-94
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    • 2001
  • Arc sensor gives important groove information during welding. Automatic seam tracking control system with arc sensor has significant characteristics such that bead formation is given as decentralization of penetration and formation of concave bead profile and that a turning point of transverse weaving with constant arc length control is decided whether or not torch height reaches to a specified setting level. Furthermore, the rotating action of the arc prevents hanging of weld bead and forms flat bead surface under high speed welding condition. The variation of groove and deposition area can be detected from the trace of weaving. The area and width of weaving trace has close correlation with the area of groove and deposition. In this paper, main object of this system is to realize an adaptive microprocessor based controller ...

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Dynamic Characteristics of Droplet Impinging on Multi-layer Texture Surfaces (이중으로 텍스쳐 된 표면에 충돌하는 액적의 동적 특성)

  • Moon, Joo Hyun;Lee, Seong Hyuk
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2016
  • This study presents the dynamic characteristics of an impinging droplet on hydrophobic and hydrophilic surfaces with various texture area fractions. The flat surface was fabricated by using the drilling technique to make micro-meter hole-patterned surfaces, which shows hydrophobic textured surfaces. Moreover, the hydrophilic textured surfaces were manufactured by anodizing technique on the micro-meter hole-patterned surfaces to generate multi-layer surfaces. Impinging droplet experiments were conducted for various hole-patterned surfaces, with changing impact velocity and texture area fractions. It is observed that an anodizing technique increases wettability by decrease in hole diameter on the textured surfaces. However, micro-drilled surfaces decreases wettability because the hole diameter was so large that air can be trapped under the holes. In addition, the maximum spreading diameter decreases with the texture area fraction for the micro-drilled surfaces because of decrease in wettability.

Mineralogy of Kaolin from Hadong-sancheong Area, Korea (하동-산청지역에서 산출되는 고령토의 광물학적 연구)

  • 김수진;정기영;이수재;권석기
    • Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 1989
  • The kaolin deposits in Hadong-Sancheong area, have been formed by supergene weathering of anorthositic rocks including anorthosite, leucogabbro, and gabbro. Kaolin consists chiefly of halloysite(10$\AA$) and kaolinite with other minerals such as illite, vermiculite, plagioclase, hornblende, quartz amorphous materials(allophane and siica), goethite, and hematite. Goethite and hematite are the major coloring agents of the reddish brown and other colored kaolins. Other common accessory minerals are magnetite, ilmentite, anatase, gibbsite, I/S, C/V, chlorite, lithiophorite, and birnessite. Paragonite, dravite, laumontite, clinozoisite, muscovite, scolecite, stellerite are locally found. Al substitution of Fe in goethite and hematite decreases from the surface zone toward the deeper zone. The kaolin deposits show three horizontal zoning; the upper reddish brown, middle pink, and lower white zones. All the zones are characterized by somewhat different mineralogy. The factors for the formation of kaolin deposits in Hadong-Sancheong area are 1) the presence of anorthositic rocks, 2) the low flat or gentle topography, 3) the favorable climate, and 4) the long-continued preservation of kaolins with-out erosion.

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A Study on the Utilization of Irrigation Systems for Greenhouse Farming (시설농업을 위한 관개시설의 이용실태 조사분석)

  • Lee, Nam-Ho;Hwang, Han-Cheol;Nam, Sang-Woon;Hong, Seong-Gu;Jeon, Woo-Jeong
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 1998
  • A survey was conducted to get information on the utilization of irrigation systems for greenhoyses farming. Three regions were selected which represent geographical chatacteristics such as neighboring urban area, flat-field area, and mountainous area. The number of greenhouses farms interviewed was 432 in total. The contents of the survey consisted of general characteristics of greenhouse farmers, the size and location of greenhouses, cultuvated crops, irrigation method, irrigation scheduling, and irrigation automation. The analysis of the surveyed data showed that greenhouse farmers did not take technical assistances. Proper criteria or guidelines for selection and operation of irrigation systems were not available. Irrigation systems were operated by hand. Irrigation scheduling were executed by farmer's experience. Maintenance of irrigation systems in general were poor. Development of economically reasonable irrigation system is of importance.

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RoI Extraction for Container Placard Recognition (컨테이너 플래카드 인식을 위한 관심 영역 추출)

  • Heo, Gyeongyong;Lee, Imgeun;Woo, Young Woon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.629-630
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    • 2018
  • Containers are fitted with various placards on the surface to indicate the risk of cargo. Since the surface of a container is often not flat and there are many types of placards, finding the placard area can increase the speed of recognition. In this paper, proposed is an area extraction method that can find the placard area deformed by the container surface.

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A Study on tHe Utilization of Irrigation Water for Greenhouse Farming (시설농업의 용수 이용실태 조사분석)

  • 이남호;황한철
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 1998
  • A field survey with interview was conducted to get information on the irrigation water usage for greenhouse farming. Three study regions were selected which represent geographical characteristics such as ,neighboring urban area, flat-field area, and mountainous area. Several items were investigated and analysed such as location of greenhouse, type of irrigation water resources, type of irrigation method used, way to decide intake facility size, farmers'satisfaction on intake facilities performance and water quality, and needs for water quality test. It was found that greenhouse farmers did not take an advantage of technical assistances. Proper criteria or guidelines for selection and operation of water intake facilities were not available.

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Three Dimensional Study of the Tidal Flat Geomorphology in the $K\breve{u}$m River Estuary by Multidate Image Analysis

  • Yoo, Hong-Rhyong
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.95-105
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    • 1986
  • The geomorophology of the tidal near $K\breve{u}$m river estuary on the west coast of Korea was studied using satellite images. There Landsat image of different tidal moment were geometrically corrected to be overlapped one another. Then topographic contours were extracted for the analysis with concept of 3-D. According to the morphological analysis, the tidal flats around $K\breve{u}$m river estuary area can be classified in three morphologically different groups: one is developped in a belt type along the shore; another is a delta type in the estuary; the other is developped between the shore line and islands. The morphological characteristics of the tidal flats in the study area seems to be mainly influenced by the tidal dynamics which are very storg on the weatern coastal zone of Korea. However the waves and human activities seem also to be important in some part of the area.

Topographic Relief Mapping on Inter-tidal Mudflat in Kyongki Bay Area Using Infrared Bands of Multi-temporal Landsat TM Data

  • Lee, Kyu-Sung;Kim, Tae-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.163-173
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    • 2004
  • The objective of this study is to develop a method to generate micro-relief digital elevation model (DEM) data of the tidal mudflats using multi-temporal Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) data. Field spectroscopy measurements showed that reflectance of the exposed mudflat, shallow turbid water, and normal coastal water varied by TM band wavelength. Two sets of DEM data of the inter-tidal mudflat area were generated by interpolating several waterlines extracted from multi-temporal TM data acquired at different sea levels. The waterline appearing in the near-infrared band was different from the one in the middle-infrared band. It was found that the waterline in TM band 4 image was the boundary between the shallow turbid water and normal coastal water and used as a second contour line having 50cm water depth in the study area. DEM data generated by using both TM bands 4 and 5 rendered more detailed topographic relief as compared to the one made by using TM band 5 alone.