• Title/Summary/Keyword: fixed-point simulation

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Computer-Aided Design of Dgital Elliptic Filters (Digital타원 필터의 Computer-Aided Design)

  • 李鍾寅;金東龍
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.123-132
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, we studied on the design of elliptic digital filters using the bilinear z transformation method, and proposed a design procedure satisfying prescribed specifications. The magnitude characteristics of digital filters are compared with its of analog filiters by computer simulation. Finaly we considered the quantization effects of digital filters. In cascader realization of fixed-point digital filters under dynamic range constraints, the outpout noise for IIR digital filters depends on the pole-zero pairing and ordering of the second order sections. Therfore an optmization procedure to finding a good ordering and pairing is very desirable. Thus, we proposed a sub-optimization procedure for finding "near optimal" solution.

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Formation of Switching Zones in an AFM Tip/Ferroelectric Thin Film/BE System (AFM팁/강유전박막/전극 시스템에서의 스위칭 영역의 형성)

  • Kim, Sang-Joo;Shin, Joon-Ho;Kim, Yun-Jae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.849-856
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    • 2003
  • A three-dimensional constitutive model for polarization switching in ferroelectric materials is used to predict the formation of switching zones in an atomic force microscopy(AFM) tip/ferroelectric thin film/bottom electrode system via finite element simulation. Initially the ferrolectric film is poled upward and the bottom electrode is grounded. A strong dc field is imposed on a fixed point of the top surface of the film through the AFM tip. A small switching zone with downward polarization is nucleated and grows with time. It is found that initially the shape of the switched zone is that of a bulgy dagger, but later turn to the shape of a reversed cup with the lower part wider than the upper part. It can also be concluded that the size of switching zones increases with the period of applied electric potential. The present results are qualitatively consistent with experimental observations.

Development of a Speech Recognizer on PDAs (PDA 기반 음성 인식기 개발)

  • Koo Myoung-Wan;Park Sung-Joon;Son Dan-Young;Han Ki-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSPS conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes a speech recognizer implemented on PDAs. The recognizer consists of feature extraction module, search module and utterance verification module. It can recognize 37 words that can be used in the telematics application and fixed-point operation is performed for real-time processing. Simulation results show that recognition accuracy is 94.5% for the in-vocabulary words and 56.8% for the out-of-task words.

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EXISTENCE AND GLOBALLY EXPONENTIAL STABILITY OF PERIODIC SOLUTION OF IMPULSIVE FUZZY BAM NEURAL NETWORKS WITH DISTRIBUTED DELAYS AND VARIABLE COEFFICIENTS

  • Zhang, Qianhong;Yang, Lihui;Liao, Daixi
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.30 no.5_6
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    • pp.1031-1049
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a class of impulsive fuzzy bi-directional associative memory (BAM) neural networks with distributed delays and variable coefficients are considered. Using Lyapunov functional method and fixed point theorem, we derived some sufficient conditions for the existence and globally exponential stability of unique periodic solution of the networks. The results obtained are new and extend the previous known results. In addition, an example is given to show the effectiveness of our results obtained.

A Study on the Performance of the Wave Digital Filters (Wave Digital Filters의 성능에 관한 연구)

  • 이용학;유수현;김재공
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.526-534
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    • 1990
  • In the implementation of digital filters, the coefficient errors are occurred when filter coefficients are quantized by finite wordlength. They change the frequency responsed and output characteristics of the filters and therefore they become a main reason which could stimulate coefficient sensitivity especially in recursive filters. In this paper, we study the characteristics of coefficient sensitivity for WDF that is less effective to the coefficient errors. The simulation based on the method of fixed-point quantization demonstrates that the frequency responses of WDF have better preformance than those of conventional cascade IIR filter when variations of finite wordlength is considered.

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Separation of Blind Signals Using Robust ICA Based-on Neural Networks (신경망 기반 Robust ICA에 의한 은닉신호의 분리)

  • Cho, Yong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a separation of mixed signals by using the robust independent component analysis(RICA) based on neural networks. RICA is based on the temporal correlations and the second order statistics of signal. This method e is applied for improving the analysis rate and speed in which the sources have very small or zero kurtosis. The proposed method has been applied for separating the 10 mixed finger prints of $256{\times}256$-pixel and the 4 mixed images of $512{\times}512$-pixel, respectively. The simulation results show that RICA has the separating rate and speed better than those using the conventional FP algorithm based on Newton method.

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A Study on Characteristic of Power Conversion System of the Photovoltaic Using a Solar Position Tracker (위치 추적기를 사용한 태양광 발전의 전력 변환시스템 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, L.H.;Jang, J.H.;Na, S.K.;Kim, Y.S.;Ahn, I.S.;Cho, M.T.;Song, H.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.1034-1036
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, I used microprocessor and sensor and designed to improve the efficiency of the photovoltaic system the photovoltaic position tracker device, and compared the normal photovoltaic system of fixed form with the photovoltaic system of solar position tracked form. Moreover, compared the catalogue of solar cell module and the simulation through a mathematics modelling with the solar cell's characteristic interpreting and, composed an power conversion system with boost converter and voltage source inverter. Used the constant voltage control method for maximum power point tracking in boost converter control and, used the SPWM(Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation) control method in inverter control.

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A Predistorter for OFDM Systems with a Raised Cosine Pulse Shaping Filter and a High Power Amplifier

  • Nam, Choong-Jin;Jang, Hee-Dong;Yoan Shin
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1815-1818
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a predistorter is presented for the orthogonal frequency division multiplxing (OFDM) systems with a transmit raised cosine (RC) pulse shaping filter and a high power amplifier (HPA). By exploiting zero-intersymbol interference (ISI) nature of the RC filter, the proposed predistorter placed before the filter only utilizes memoryless nonlinearity of the HPA, not the overall nonlinearity with memory induced by a combination of the filter and HPA. The predistirtion is realized upon fixed point iteration on OFDM symbols. Simulation results show that the proposed predisorter can be effectively employed to achieve significant performance improvement.

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Synthetic hit-miss transform for optical recognition of a moving target (이동물체의 광학적 인식을 위한 합성 HMT)

  • 김종찬;김정우;이하운;도양회;김수중
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.35D no.3
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    • pp.82-90
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    • 1998
  • A hit-miss transform(HMT) using synthetic structuring elements(SE's) for optical recognition of a moving target is proposed. A moving target which was obtained from a fixed view point has objects. In proposed HMT, SE's are synthesized by using SDF(synthetic discriminant function) algorithm for efficient recognitionof various shapes of true class objects in noisy and cluttered scene. The synthetic hit SE and the synthetic miss SE are composed of SDF of hit SE's and miss SE's for each true class object. Simulation results show the proposed method can be used for the recognition of various shapes of the true class with one one HMT operation.

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Comparison of Operating Characteristics for DFIG and FSIG wind Turbine Systems with Respect to Variable Interconnecting Line Conditions (연계선로의 조건 변화에 따른 DFIG와 FSIG 풍력발전시스템의 운전특성 비교)

  • Ro, Kyoung-Soo;Kim, Tae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2010
  • This paper analyzes the steady-state output characteristics of variable-speed wind turbine systems using doubly-fed induction generators(DFIG) compared with fixed-speed induction generator(FSIG) wind turbine systems. It also presents simulations of a grid-connected wind turbine generation system for dynamics analysis on MATLAB/Simulink and compares the responses between DFIG and FSIG wind turbine systems with respect to wind speed variation, impedance changes and X/R ratio changes of interconnecting circuits. Simulation results show the variation of generator's active output, terminal voltage and fault currents at the interconnecting point. Case studies demonstrate that DFIG wind turbine systems illustrate better performance to 3-phase fault than FSIG's.