• 제목/요약/키워드: five notes

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음악치료(音樂治療)의 원리(原理)와 체질의학적(體質醫學的) 접근을 위한 검토 (A Review on Principles and Access Methods to Sasang Constitutional Medicine of Music Therapy)

  • 이지영;박성식
    • 사상체질의학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.30-40
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    • 2006
  • 1. Objectives The present study purposed to examine the contents and the principles of music therapy according to Oriental medicine theories in order to prove that music therapy is not a new research area but its principle is found in the long tradition of Oriental medicine. 2. Methods We investigate the possibility of music therapy based on Oriental medicine theories and examine the meanings of music therapy from the viewpoint of Oriental medicine. 3. Conclusions and discussions (1) The principles of music therapy are the principle of homogeneity, catharsis and balance. (2) When one’s mind changes, there are naturally occurred sounds, which are called Oseong (五聲: the oriental five voices exhalation, laughing, singing, wailing and groaning), and the notes defined by arranging the Oseong according to the principle of Ohaeng (五行: the oriental five phases wood, fire, earth, metal, water) are Oheum (五音: the oriental five musical notes Gakeum, Chieum, Gungeum, Sangeum and Wooeum.). If Eum (musical notes) is classified into Ohaeng, it can be divided into Gakeum, Chieum, Gungeum, Sangeum and Wooeum. (3) Change of Sinji (神志: consciousness) induces change of Gigi (氣機: function of Gi), which can change the character of voices. Oseong controls the functions of Ojang (五臟: the oriental five viscera) by ruling one’s Jeongji (情志: emotion). It can reduce the damage of the viscera caused by excessive vent of emotion resulted from unconscious expression of Oseong - Hoseong (呼聲: exhalation), Soseong (笑聲: laughing), Gaseong (歌聲: singing), Gokseong (哭聲: wailing) and Sinseong (呻聲: groaning). (4) Yijeongseungjeong (以情勝情: Control emotion with emotion) therapies, which suppresses an emotion by stimulating another, include Noseungsabeop (怒勝思法: Control anxiety with anger), Heeseungbibeop (喜勝悲法: Control sorrow with joyfulness), (思勝恐法: Control fear with anxiety), Biseungnobeop (悲勝愁法: Control anger with sorrow) and Gongseungheebeop (恐勝喜法: Control joyfulness with fear). (5) Seongeum (聲音: voices and musical notes) can be applied to a stimulation method that not only harmonizes the rhythm of living organs but also controls the occurrence of diseases caused by mutual Pyeonseongpyeonsoi (偏盛偏衰: relative preponderance and weakness) through direct induction of the strength and weakness of Gi function of the oriental five viscera in a human body according to the individual character. Sounds preferred by the patient, the material of an instrument selected by the patient, the character of rhythm and music expressed by the patient and the sound or voice uttered frequently by the patient can be considered in diagnosis and treatments for the patient’s body and mind.

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초등학교 보건교사의 자기 역할 인식 (Self Role Perception of Health Teachers in Elementary Schools)

  • 이정희;이병숙
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.398-408
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe and understand elementary school health teachers' role perception in their own perspectives. Methods: Data were collected from three focus groups composed of five participants for each group. Each focus group had an interview for two and a half hours on the average. The main question was "What is your perception on the roles of health teachers in elementary schools?" Qualitative data from transcribed notes and field notes were analyzed using qualitative content analysis. Results: Five main roles were identified from the participants. The participants perceived themselves as 'an expert of health education in school and community', 'a health service provider for school members', 'a health guardian for school members, the coordinator of healthcare related works in school, and the leader of school health. Conclusion: The participants have multiple role identities, which are very important for health management of school members. And the roles such as an expert of health education and a leader for school health are recently emphasized. The findings of this study can provide useful information to design orientation programs for newly appointed health teachers and continuing education programs for enhancing role performance of health teachers in elementary schools.

"소문(素問).맥요정미론(脈要精微論)"의 척부진(尺膚診) 및 촌관척삼부진(寸關尺三部診) 관련내용(關聯內容)의 역대(歷代) 주석(注釋)에 대한 연구(硏究) (Study on the Past Explanations about the Palpation of Chuk-bu and Chongwanchuk-sambu of Somoon, Macyojungmiron)

  • 이정태
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.65-83
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    • 2012
  • Objective : Studying Naekyung's relation with confirmation of the three segments in the Chongu-mac palpation and the assignments of five vidcera and six entails. Finding the original principles of the segmemt confirmation in the Chongu-mac palpation from Naekyung. Method : Analyzing the relating contents of the Palpation of Chuk-bu and Chongwanchuk-sambu in Somoon, Macyojungmiron. Performing comparative study on the successive doctors' notes. Result : Found that the confirmation of the three segments in the Chongu-mac palpation and the assignments of five vidcera and six entails was originated from Naekyung. The original diagnotic principles of Naekyung are more clearly revealed. Conclusion : Somoon, Macyojungmiron is about the palpation of Chuk-bu. Somoon, Macyojungmiron is the origin of Chongu-mac diagnosis. The method of dividing the three segments in Chongu-mac diagnosis is from Somoon, Macyojungmiron. The Chongu-mac diagnosis should follow the principles found in Naekyung.

제주산 홍조 게발속(Amphiroa) 식물에 대한 주해 (Notes on Amphiroa (Rhodophyta) from Cheju Island)

  • 최도성
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.363-373
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    • 1989
  • Morphotaxonomic accounts are given to four species of Amphiroa, Rhodophyta from Cheju Island ; A. valonioides Yendo, A. itonoi Srimanobhas et Masaki, A. rigida Lamouroux, and A. misakiensis Yendo. A. valomioides has one-tiered genicula of unequal length and its semiendophytic in other Amphiroan species, whereas A. rigida has two-tiered genicula of equal length and is semi-endophytic in non-articulated coralline alga. A misakiensis has five to thirteen-tiered genicula of unequal length and forms tufts on rocks where the branches are often recumbent. A. rigida is introduced for the first time to Korean flora.

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${\ll}$영추(靈樞).사기장부병형(邪氣藏府病形${\gg}$ 에 대한 연구(硏究)

  • 금경수;박경;김남수;전종호
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.44-73
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    • 2000
  • I examined throughout where Sa Gi Gang Boo Byung Hyung(邪氣藏府病形) was shown. It is shown in many books, such as Young Chu(靈樞), Kab Eul Kyung(甲乙經), Nan Kyung(難經), Yu Kyung(類經), etc. Sa Gi Gang Boo Byung Hyung got its name by how its contents pointed to the mechanism of getting harmed by Sa Gi(邪氣), and the forms of diseases which were led from five organs and six hollow viscera getting harmed by Sa Gi(邪氣). Sa Gi Gang Boo Byung Hyung is divided into three chapters which are divided altogether into nine sections. The first chapter is on the mechanism of Sa Gi(邪氣)' s harming the five organs and the six hollow viscera. Going into details, it discusses that Sa Gi has got two different ways which are divided into Yum Yang(陰陽) to harm the organs and the hollow viscera. Next, it discusses how faces can endure the cold that well. The second chapter is on the essences such as symptoms, face colors, shapes of pulse, and conditions on the interior part of the elbow. In the first section, it discusses how figures, colors and pulses relate together. In the second section, it discusses different diseases have different pulses and conditions on the interior part of the elbow. The third section is on forms of diseases in five organs and six hollow viscera. The third chapter is on acupuncture. The first section is about acupuncturing six channels. The second is about acupuncture points which is compared to the sea by its function. The third is about the forms of diseases with discussing symptoms and acupuncture points. The forth is about the essence of acupuncture. The ten different pulses of each five organs, and the masses of five organs in Nan Kyung(難經), and Jang Bu Mak Jin Beob(臟腑脈診法) in Eu Hak Yib Moon(醫學入門) are based on 'The six different pulses of each five organs' which is shown in the third section, second chapter. Besides, it plays an important role in study and it can play an important role as well in doctoring such as inspecting, taking pulses and so on. Thus, I found Sa Gi Gang Boo Byung Hyung worth while to study. But, Sa Gi Gang Boo Gyung Hyung was written in ancient letters and was omitted in many parts, which led successive doctors to write different explanatory notes. Thus, I researched the exact meaning through successive explanatory notes.

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양휘(楊輝)의 납음법(納音法) (Yang Hui's NaYinFa)

  • 홍성사;홍영희;이승온
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2011
  • 간지(干支)는 일상생활과 술수(術數)등에 매우 중요한 역할을 하였다. 음양학파는 역경에 나오는 괘와, 중국의 음계를 결정하는 오음(五音)과 십이율(十二律)을 간지와 연결하였는데 이를 각각 납갑(納甲), 납음(納音)이라 한다. 침괄(沈括)은 그의 $\ll$몽계필담(夢溪筆談)$\gg$(1095)에 이들을 인용하였다. 양휘(楊輝)는 그의 $\ll$속고적기산법(續古摘奇算法)$\gg$(1275)에 납음법을 수학적 구조로 얻어낼 수 있음을 보였다. 이를 위하여 양휘(楊輝)가 함수의 개념을 도입하고, 합동식의 성질과 합성함수를 이용하여 납음법을 완벽하게 정리하였음을 이 논문에서 밝혀낸다. 그의 함수 개념은 수학사에서 가장 빠른 것이다.

『의방유취(醫方類聚)·오장문(五臟門)』의 처방 분석 -처방 제형을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Prescriptions in the Five Viscera Section (五臟門) of Euibangyuchui (醫方類聚) - Focusing on the Form of Delivery for Medicinal Prescriptions -)

  • 정지훈
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.105-122
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    • 2018
  • Most of the prescriptions currently used by Korean medicine institutions to treat patients are delivered in the form of decoctions. The author reviewed the five-viscera section (五臟門) of Euibangyoochui (醫方類聚), which is composed of theory, medicinals, diet, taboo, acupuncture and moxibustion, and exercises. The medicinals cover a total of 1,144 prescriptions cited from 14 medical books, and provides a wide range of prescriptions and delivery options, including decoctions, powders and pills. Of the 1,144 prescriptions, the author notes that among them, 577 prescriptions which use powders (41%) are the most popular; 444 are pills (31%) and are the second most popular; 329 decoctions (23%) are the third most popular, and 64 other prescriptions are 5 percent. Expanding treatment options and delivery of medicinal prescriptions presented in the five-viscera section (五臟門) of Euibangyoochui (醫方類聚), is beneficial to both patients and doctors. The author suggests that expansion of herbal treatment options will provide opportunities to overcome current treatment limitations in the Korean medical service industry.

사서오경의 서지적 관계 특성에 따른 FRBR 적용에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Adoption of the FRBR According to the Bibliographic Relationships of Five Classics and Four Books)

  • 김정현
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제46권2호
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    • pp.317-336
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    • 2015
  • 이 연구는 서지적 관계 유형을 기반으로 국립중앙도서관의 서지레코드로 부터 추출된 사서오경 관련 2,940건의 서지적 관계 특성에 대한 실증적인 분석을 통해 사서오경에 대한 FRBR의 적용에 대한 연구이다. 분석결과 사서오경 관련 저작에는 원작에 대한 해설이나 역주, 번역 등이 비교적 높게 나타났다. 사서오경의 FRBR 적용 방안으로 개작, 해설, 평론, 역주, 평역 등도 저작의 가족으로 정의한 슈퍼저작 개념의 도입, 관련 저작의 연결 장치로서 RDA의 전거형 접근점 즉, 통일표제의 활용, 그리고 630 필드에 주제명표목으로 통일표제 기술의 예시를 제안하였다.

Five Species of Olethreutinae (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) New to Korea

  • Sohn, Jae-Cheon;Kim, Sung-Soo
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2020
  • Five species of Olethreutinae: four in Olethreutini, Olethreutes manoi (Kawabe, 1987), Olethreutes exilis Falkovitsh, 1966, Olethreutes komaii (Bae, 2005), and Proschistis marmaropa (Meyrick, 1907), and one in Grapholitini, Dichrorampha canimaculata Komai, 1979, are reported from Korea for the first time. Olethreutes komai is recorded out of Japan for the first time. The genus Proschistis is new to the Korean fauna. Proschistis can be characterized by the shapes of tegumen and juxta in the male genitalia. Brief descriptions and imaginal and genital photos are provided for the species. Distribution, host plants, and taxonomic notes when necessary are given for each species.

자나방과(科)의 한국(韓國) 미기록(未記錄) 5종(種) (Five Unrecorded Species of Geometridae from Korea(Lepidoptera), with Notes on Eight Little known Species)

  • 박규택;신유항
    • 한국응용곤충학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.189-193
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    • 1987
  • 자나방과(科)의 5종(種): 우수리가지나방, Mefeima mediorufa gilva D., 황갈물결자나방, Idiotephria evanescens(S.), 줄점물결자나방, I. debilitata(L.), 각시애기자나방, Scopula modicaria(L.), 노랑띠각시자나방, Polythrena coloraria H.S 등이 우리나라에서는 처음으로 보고되었으며 그외 과거 북한 등지에서 기록되어 왔으나 표본확인이 되지 않았던 8종이 함께 채집 확인되었다.

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