• Title/Summary/Keyword: fishermen

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A Study on the Self Regulatory Management Model of Coastal Fisheries in Korea (우리나라 연안어업의 자율관리 모델 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 이상고;신용민
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.87-115
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    • 2004
  • During the last decade the co - management concept has gained increasing acceptance as a potential way forward to improve fisheries management performance. It has, however, at the same time become increasingly evident that the co - management concept is not clearly defined and means very different things to different people. In this article, we attempt to development of self regulatory management model of coastal fisheries in Korea, and to present a more comprehensive understanding of fisheries co - management and community - based fisheries management and to summarise the experiences with both the positive outcomes and the problems in actual implementation. The Korean style of fisheries co - management system such as a fisheries self - governance & self - management system has been become a way to activate social processes and involve fishers in Korea coastal fisheries management. As results of this study, the policy recommendation to improve the effectiveness of implementation of this system are summarized. For the effective implementation of this system, some of the supplementary developments are needed as fellows. \circled1 establishment of communities on regional basis. \circled2 establishment of communities consist of coastal fishermen. \circled3 establishment of boundary in coastal fishery. \circled4 reinforcement of government indirect support systems

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A Study on the Reorganization of the Management System in Korean Inland Fisheries (내수면 어로어업의 동향과 재편과제에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Young;Lee, Jung-Sam
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.34-52
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    • 2007
  • This study analyses the management and utilization of Korean inland fisheries and suggests directions for reorganizing the fisheries in order to achieve qualitative growth. Inland fisheries developing into a unique fishery according to various aquatic systems in different areas have played various roles such as the efficient use of aquatic resources, development of local areas and economy vitalization in under-developed local areas. However, recently Korean inland fisheries are facing a lot of difficulties due to the circumstantial changes surrounding the fisheries. Even though it is difficult to expect the external expansion of the Korean inland fisheries, we could expect qualitative internal growth by achieving the sustainable management and aquatic ecosystem health. Therefore, this study suggests the followings in order to achieve the qualitative growth of the Korean inland fisheries : first, construction of integrated management system according the aquatic systems ; second, organization of fishermen's interest groups such as cooperatives or associations in order to increase the competitive advantage and spread voluntary fisheries management ; third, boosting stock enhancement through systematic stock assessment and stocking ; fourth, expansion and activation of administrative system and research organizations.

The Small Octopus Cadmium Shock and Risk Communication (낙지 카드뮴 파동과 리스크 커뮤니케이션)

  • Ahn, Jong-Ju
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.435-439
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    • 2010
  • In Korea, food-risk shock announcements are made one or more times annually; such as last September, 2010 when Seoul City revealed a very high concentration of cadmium in small octopus intestines sold in Korea. As a result, consumers avoided eating domestic as well as imported small octopus. Fishermen protested against Seoul city; however, the Korean Food and Drug Administration (KFDA) announced that small octopus intestines pose no safety risk. The conflict between KFDA and Seoul City on the safety of small octopus intestines amplified the confusion of consumers. The small octopus cadmium shock resembled previous food-risk shocks in many respects. Effective risk communication is important in resolving food risk shocks as risk affects people case-by-case; for example people who do not eat small octopus intestines should not be at any risk, but those who do enjoy small octopus intestines, especially one more times per week, could be at risk. Therefore, it is necessary to communicate different risk messages to people or groups with different eating habits. From this point of view, the risk message conveyed by the KFDA on small octopus intestines was not appropriate.

Development of Small Crane Control System to Improve Fishery Operations (어장작업 개선을 위한 소형 크레인 조작제어장치 개발)

  • Jeong, Heon;Lee, Sang-Woong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.625-632
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    • 2014
  • It is required a lot of strength in aquaculture, such as dragging up or moving heavy loads. So, a helper system like excavator at construction is need for fishermen. As most of HFMSC(Hydraulic Fishery Managing Small Crane)s are operated based on ON/OFF control, it can make sway the contents in the crane. In worse case, it could threaten workers. In this paper, we development the MICOM based controller which can reduce the swing sway. This paper describes the hydraulic characteristics, the design method of controller and the control algorithms. And, the proposed controller show the efficiency to carry out the experimental validation.

A Study on the Principles of Spatial Organization of the Seyeon-jong Garden, Buyong-dong Bogil-do (보길도 부용동 세연정정원의 공간구성 원리에 관한 연구)

  • 최은정;홍광균
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.135-148
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    • 1994
  • When we put a construction on the space organization form of Seyeon-jong garden through a consequence of drawing analysis, we were able to certify that a certain space construction principle was applied as following. First, the arrangement and organization of space construction element embodied systematic order y clearing the character of space, and heightening the degree of cognizance with the means of functionability, scale, height, decorationability, an inclination of artificiality and nature, systemetic approchability. Second, the space construction element of Seyeon-jong garden pursued a harmony of human work and nature for creating a various atmosphere and visual quality. Third, Seyeon-jong garden constructed the space by establishing the measurement of human scale that introduced a conception of near, middle, distant view on the visual angle. Forth, Yun go san introduced the natural shape of 'The song of five friends' as a construction element, and represented the symbolism that he had seeked for throught he arrangement method, christening, composing technique of the space construction element for expressing ideal space which is described in 'The four season song of fishermen' spatially at Seyeon-jong garden. As the results of this study, that Yun go san created his own ideal space that he longed for at Seyeon-jong garden with applying fixed design system, and he realized his will that he strived to form a complete whole in perfect harmony.

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Corona declassified imagery for land use mapping: Application to Koh Chang, Thailand

  • Kusanagi, Michiro;Nogami, Jun;Chemin, Yann;Wandgi, Thinley Jyamtsho;Oo, Kyaw Sann;Rudrappa, Prasad Bauchkar;Hieu, Duong Van
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.891-893
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    • 2003
  • This study uses the images from the Corona ‘spy’ satellite, which have been declassified in November 2002 and available on Internet order for a very low cost. The image used dates from 1973 and has about 6m panchromatic characteristics. Along with a Landsat5TM of 1990 and Aster of 2001, a temporal range of about 30 years is achieved. A simple classification of the area was processed and crosschecked manually from the available recent toposheets of Thailand. Results show the development of human infrastructure in the Protected Island of Koh Chang in Thailand, from 1973 to date. Specific human locations are identified linked either to tourism development, or to villages of fishermen. Scope for using Corona in land cover changes on a longer time period than usual satellite images is possible. Some classification issues coming from the sensor have to be taken into account. Accuracy assessment is also an issue because of the age of the sensor.

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The Effect of Public Service on the Quality of Life and Policy Properties - Focused on the Evaluation of Quality of Life for the Elderly in Rural Area - (공공서비스가 삶의 질에 미치는 효과와 정책속성 - 농촌노인들의 삶의 질 평가를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Seo-Gu;Shin, Dong-Ho;Kim, Jung-Tae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.93-105
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    • 2020
  • This study is an experimental study that examines the policy attributes that local governments should choose to manage the quality of life of rural residents. The analysis data used raw materials for the survey of the welfare status of farmers and fishermen surveyed by the Rural Development Administration. The analysis method used Quantile Regression. The policy attributes of public services were interpreted on the basis of Peterson (1981)'s theory of policy types and the discussion of Holland (2015). According to the analysis results, the higher the quality of life, the greater the importance of the relationship between the safety sector and the neighbors. The effective policy attributes for improving quality of life in rural areas are the policies of local governments where policy benefits can directly go to individuals, or lead to social improvement. It shows that the higher the level of safety and the quality of life of our neighbors, the greater its importance.

Starfish Capture Robotic Platform: Conceptual Design and Analysis (불가사리 채집 로봇 플랫폼의 개념설계 및 분석)

  • Jin, Sang-Rok;Lee, Suk-Woo;Kim, Jong-Won;Seo, Tae-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.9
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    • pp.978-985
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    • 2012
  • Starfish are a critical problem for fishermen since they eat every farming product including shellfish. The number of starfish is increasing dramatically because they have no natural enemy underwater. We consider the concept of capturing starfish using a semi-autonomous robot. A new underwater robot design to capture starfish is proposed using cooperation between humans and the robot. A requirements list for the robot is developed and two conceptual designs are proposed. Each robot is designed as a modular platform. The kinematic and dynamic performance of each robot is analyzed and compared. This study is a starting point for developing a starfish capture robot and designing underwater robots for other applications. In the near future, a prototype will be assembled and tested in a marine environment.

A Basic Study on the Development of Standard Service Model Provided by Korea Coast Guard at Fishing Port (어항의 해양경찰 서비스 표준 모델개발에 관한 기초 연구)

  • Park, Seong-Ryong;Jin, Sung-Yong;Ju, Jong-Kwang;Lee, Eun-Bang
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2008
  • In order to develope the standard service model of coast guard at fishing ports, which responses to the demand of users and provides them with the good and tailored maritime administration services with limited resources, the services of Korea coast guard related to fishermen are sorted and their demands are analyzed at Nokdong fishing port. The standard service model for Nokdong on the basis of user's requests and maritime administration demands in the future is designed.

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A Thought on Social Captial Paradigm and Social-Emotional Goods (사회자본 패러다임과 사회·감성재화에 관한 소고)

  • Park, Seong-Kwae
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.199-209
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    • 2004
  • The main purpose of this study is to explore a social capital paradigm which can be applied to many forms of social capital and intangible goods. The social capital paradigm introduces a new form of capital. This new form of capital produces a flow of socio-emotional goods that have value. Moreover, these socio-emotional goods can attach themselves to the objects used to convey them and change their value and meaning. This change in value and meaning is defined as attachment values. Exchanges of socio-emotional goods occur in networks where social capital resides. Formal and informal institutions provide order and meaning to exchanges of tangible and intangible goods. Social capital is a powerful resource that makes our choices interdependent. The social capital paradigm does not alter or contradict the basic economic theories of exchange. While the social capital paradigm accepts that selfish preferences motive many actions, it adds that sympathy and the desire to consume socio-emotional goods are powerful motivators. In case of marine affairs, ocean and fishing villages and their culture have been not only a fundamental basis of fisheries development but they also have made a great deal of contribution to forming social capital. In spite of this fact, the main reason that the problems of fisheries fishing villages fishermen in our society are kept at a distance is because they have been loosing their capability of forming social capital and producing socio-emotional goods, in addition to lowered relative economic share.