• Title/Summary/Keyword: fishermen

Search Result 316, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

The Effect of Householder's Occupation on the Debt Structures of Households (가구주 직업이 가계의 부채구조에 미치는 영향)

  • Sung, Young-Ae
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.21-32
    • /
    • 2000
  • This study investigated the effect of householder's occupation on the debt structures of households. Household debts were categorized into six types according to borrowing sources: debts from banks, other financial institutes, employers, private sources, Gye, and retailers. Householder's occupations were classified into four groups: full-time employees, employers, farmers & fishermen, and part-time employees. The data came from the 1996 Korean Household Panel Study. It was found that the rates of holding each types of debt and the debt amounts were different according to householder's occupation. The human and economic resources to overcome the possible household debt problems were also different by the householder's occupation.

  • PDF

A Study on Spatial Characteristics of Microtopography of Stream by Topographic Names (지형호칭에 의한 하천 미지형경관의 공간특성에 관한 연구)

  • 강영주;김현정
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
    • /
    • v.25 no.3
    • /
    • pp.111-123
    • /
    • 1997
  • In order to understand the spatial forms of stream, this study aimed to typify stream microtopography through the collection of common names of topography determined by fishermen and to describe stream landscapes by using these typology. The seventeen stream microtopography names were sorted out and divided into three types : the streamside space which includes Kaeul-jari, Hapsu-mori, Cholpyok-jidae, Kyekok-jidae and Korpuri, stream plate which includes Youl, Mulgol, So and Ungdongi, and streambed materials which includes Ampan-jidae, Pawi-jidae, Dolpat-jidae, Chagal-jidae, Chanchgal-jidae, Moraetop, Kamtang-padak and Suchodae. The spatial characteristics of stream microtopography landscape were described according to the comparison of landform, the support of fishing, accessibility, viewpoint and eye-catching degree. The tipification of stream microtopography and their symbolization will offer a rich vocabulary to describe diverse spatial forms of stream.

  • PDF

Role and Function of Korean Ocean Science and Fisheries Information Center (해양ㆍ수산연구정보센터의 역할과 기능)

  • 황두진;이규형;신현출;김민용;정희택;김대규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2000.10a
    • /
    • pp.618-622
    • /
    • 2000
  • The Korean Ocean Science and Fisheries Information Center, established with the supports of Korea Science and Engineering Foundation(KOSEF) and Yosu National University, is to construct the remote data information management system based on the databases of research data, references, recent trends, equipments of ocean science and fisheries. This center supplies research informations through Web GIS to the research institutions, universities, fishermen, and government authorities, and contributes to the development of ocean science and fisheries of Korea. This paper describes role and function of Korean Ocean Science and Fisheries Information Center.

  • PDF

A Study on the Legal System of Compensation for Fishery Loss caused by Public Works (우리나라 어업손실 보상제도에 대한 정선방안 연구;-법제도를 중심으로-)

  • 이원갑
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
    • /
    • v.25 no.1
    • /
    • pp.19-35
    • /
    • 1994
  • The objective of this study is to analize the system of legal compensation for the fishery loses caused by public works and to suggest alternatives on the current compensation system. Korea government has been performing reclamation activities in coastal region to conduct farm, urban and industrial area, and such activities are still going on in Yeongjongdo airport area, Saemangeum area and so on. Reclamation interrupts fishing activities in or around the reclaiming area, therefore, the compensation for fishery losses incurred by fishermen should be made. The system of legal compensation in Korea, however, is based on the land compensation, and the regulation of the compensation for fishery losses in the Fishery Act can not be applied for the compensation of public works because the procedure of the compensation in the Fishery Act is different from its cause of action. Therefore, this study is caried out to suggest a resonable compensation procedure and to provide a basis for establishing legal system.

  • PDF

Survey on the Income Distribution of Fishing Households in Korea (어가소득분포에 관한 조사연구)

  • 이강우
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
    • /
    • v.13 no.1
    • /
    • pp.47-61
    • /
    • 1982
  • This paper first makes a survey of fishing household economy which possess fishing boats under 10 gross Tons by a questionnaire, and makes a comparative study of major indicators of fishing household economy between Korea and Japan, and finally suggests some policies for the fisheries management. Major indicators are the status of fishery household members, number of fishing boats which possess, fisheries incomes, fishing household incomes, side business incomes of fishing household, disposal incomes, living expenses, sufficient degree of living cost, average propensity to consumption and so on. Some policies for improvement in fishing household incomes are suggested in the paper as follows: ⑴ Form a policy similar to a project aiming for increasing the income of fishermen so that the side business income will also increase. ⑵ The point of view in tracing origin of low productivity. ⑶ It has drawn up a plan to encourage saving after analyzing the cause of high propensity to consumption. ⑷ The paper is aimed to collect basic statistical materials for fisheries administration.

  • PDF

A Plan for Reducing SAR Call-outs for Fishing Vessels in Korean Waters

  • Smith, Matthew V.
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
    • /
    • v.39 no.2
    • /
    • pp.83-88
    • /
    • 2015
  • Korea has a systemic problem with lack of engine maintenance, especially among the Commercial Fishing Vessel fleet. This results in a inordinate percent of SAR call-outs for vessels with engine failure. These SAR call-outs lead to a free tow to shore by KCG or by one of its volunteer associates. Although these tows are not a terrible economic burden on KCG, it is a burden in terms of time and resources mis-allocated. This paper proposes a Commercial Fishing Vessel Examination (CFVE) program modeled after the program run by USCG. It is expected that adopting the CFVE program, KCG may be able to create a culture of safety among fishermen; thus, replicating the USCG's success rates.

Development of a Low-cost Solar Fish Dryer in Context to Fish Drying in Bangladesh

  • Alam, A.K.M. Nowsad;Khan, M.N. Absar
    • Journal of Marine Bioscience and Biotechnology
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.23-33
    • /
    • 2007
  • The constraints of traditional fish drying in Bangladesh have been reviewed and an effective solar fish dryer was developed with the small-scale processors and fishermen using locally available cheaper materials in order to dry fish in coastal region. After successful field testing, new solar dryer was demonstrated within the community in 3 different locations of Cox's Bazar for several batches of operations in each location from late September to March and found very effective in terms of architectural suitability, operational feasibility, technical efficiency, out-put quality (good texture, colour, flavour and long storage time), user's acceptability, commercial viability and environmental adequacy. A simple cost-profit analysis was done with the community operated products, which indicates that the new solar fish dryers could be operated profitably in coastal regions where sun-light and air flows are abundant.

  • PDF

Analysis of Demands and Actual Status of Fishing Village People to Keep Young Fishermen for Fishery (젊은 어민인력 유치를 위한 어촌주민의 생활실태와 요구분석)

  • Lee, Kyung-June
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
    • /
    • v.6 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-10
    • /
    • 1994
  • This study attempted to investigate the demands of fishing village people and the actual status of their living, to diagnose the problems in fishing villages and to present some basic data for fishing village development. The major findings of this study were as follows ; 1) The problems in fishing village of Korea included fishing village, household debt, big fluctuation of fish prices, children's education, cultural and welfare facilities need to investment for equipment, marriage and health. 2) The respondents said that fishing village household debt was mainly caused by lack of income from fishery(37%), educational expenses(28.5%), excessive fishery expenses(20%), excessive fishery equipment(15%), and government policy(12%). 3) The outlook of fishery development is considered bright by the respondents. They said that fishery would be a prospective industry if the appropriate conditions are given. Considerable research efforts for government policies will be needed to develop the fishery industry.

  • PDF

Catch per Unit Effort and Size Composition of Crayfish, Astacus leptodactylus Eschscholtz 1823, in Lake İznik

  • Balik, Ismet;Ozkok, Ergun;Ozkok, Remziye
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
    • /
    • v.15 no.6
    • /
    • pp.884-889
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper was carried out from 15 June to 24 December in 2000 in Lake İznik of Turkey, to determine catch per unit effort (CPUE) and size composition of crayfish, Astacus leptodactylus Eschscholtz 1823, captured by fyke-nets of local fishermen. The average CPUE of all size groups was found as 1.65 crayfish/fyke-net/night for fishing season in 2000, but 26.4% of which was below the legal minimum size (crayfish<90 mm). The average CPUE of legal-sized (crayfish$\geq$90 mm) crayfish was 1.10 crayfish/fykenet/night. The annual catch of crayfish was estimated as 2990 tonnes. The length and weight compositions of crayfish captured in the fyke-nets have varied between 60 and 130 mm, and 6 and 71 g, respectively. The mean length and weight were found as 95.5 mm and 28.8 g for all size groups and 100.1 mm and 33.0 g for legal-sized individuals.

Development of Whistle Signal Reception and Alert System for Small Vessel (소형선박용 기적경고신호 수신.경보시스템 개발)

  • Moon, Serng-Bae;Oh, Jin-Seok;Jun, Seung-Hwan;Yang, Hyoung-Seon;Jeong, Eun-Seok
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.31 no.8
    • /
    • pp.990-997
    • /
    • 2007
  • In the last 5 years, collisions of fishing vessels have recorded about 54.6% of the total marine accidents. Specially about 64.0% of these collisions were caused by navigator's negligence of watch keeping during works. The purpose of this paper is to develop vessel detecting system that is able to receive the whistle blast of other vessel and make a warning sound and light when the fishermen can not confirm the approaching another vessel on account of fishing works. It is designed to receive the whistle signal blast by a weather tight microphone. The signal is processed by analog active filter in order to enhance the SNR(Signal to noise ratio). And this microprocessor-based system is programmed to do ADC(Analog to digital converting), FFT analysis, controls of warning sound and light.