• Title/Summary/Keyword: fisheries Management

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Seasonal Variation of Zooplankton Community Structure in Southern Sea of Korea (한국 남해 동물플랑크톤 군집 구조의 계절 변동)

  • Lee, Ye Ji;Lee, Jeong hoon;Kim, Yeonghye
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.445-455
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    • 2021
  • We aimed to study the structure of the zooplankton community in the Southern Sea of the Republic of Korea. Zooplankton samples were collected in February (winter), May (spring), August (summer), and November (autumn) of 2020. The zooplankton collected belonged to a total of 166 taxa and 12 phyla, including some unidentified individuals and those from upper taxa. The number of taxa collected were the highest in winter at 117, and the lowest in May at 93. The dominant taxa were Oikopleura spp. in the winter, Gastropoda larvae in the spring, and Paracalanus parvus s.l. in the summer and autumn. The community structure of the zooplankton was clearly distinguishable between the seasons. The mean density of zooplankton was the highest in autumn and the lowest in summer (576,039 and 313,000 individuals/1,000 m3, respectively). Based on the analysis of relationships between the density of the six major taxa and environmental factors, a significant correlation (P<0.05) between the four taxa and environmental factors was found. Therefore, in order to understand changes in the zooplankton community, quantitative and qualitative investigations of biological factors as well as physical factors should be conducted.

Feeding Habits of the Jack Mackerel Trachurus japonicus in the Southern Sea of the Republic of Korea (한국 남해에서 출현한 전갱이(Trachurus japonicus)의 식성)

  • Lee, Ye Ji;Lee, Jeong Hoon;Lee, Young Hye
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 2021
  • The feeding habits of the Japanese jack mackerel Trachurus japonicus were studied in the Southern Sea of the Republic of Korea. To assess the effects of season, sampling was conducted in February (winter), May (spring), and August (summer), 2020. The total length of each fish was measured in 1 cm intervals. Diet composition showed the highest species diversity during winter. Diet composition changed from copepods to euphausiids as the total length of jack mackerel increased, except during winter. The most important seasonal prey were copepods in winter and summer and euphausiids in spring. Species diversity of the zooplankton community structure was highest in winter. Among the zooplankton communities, copepods were dominant in all seasons. Species with a high electivity index in all seasons were relatively large zooplankton of ≥2 mm. Jack mackerel had ontogenetic diet change, exhibited diet selectivity depending on size, and its feeding habits were affected by the zooplankton community structure.

Understanding the seasonal status of fisheries resource in the East China Sea by using bottom trawl (저층트롤을 이용한 동중국해 해역의 계절별 수산자원 현황)

  • Hyoung-Ho SHIN;Jungkwan LEE;Geunchang PARK;Byeong Gwon LIM;Doo Jin HWANG;Kyounghoon LEE
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.59 no.3
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    • pp.231-241
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    • 2023
  • This study was investigated in order to find composition and density of fisheries resource using bottom trawl in April, July, August, and November 2022 in the East China Sea. The average density of fisheries resource was estimated using the swept area method. As a result, 35 species were collected from the East China Sea. These included 21 fishes, six crustaceans, six cephalopods and two echinoderms. Seasonally, the average density of crustacean individuals per unit area were highest in November (692.1 inds./km2), while cephalopod individuals per unit area were highest in August (39.4 inds./km2). The average density of fish individuals per unit area were highest in August at 355.0 (inds./km2).

Study on the status and improvement of national observer programs for Korean distant water fisheries (원양어업 옵서버 프로그램 운영현황과 개선방안)

  • Sung Il LEE;Zang Geun KIM
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.60 no.1
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2024
  • After the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and the United Nations Fish Stocks Agreement (UNFSA) came into effect, international cooperation through Regional Fisheries Management Organizations (RFMOs) was required, and each RFMO established and adopted the Conservation and Management Measure (CMM) for the regional Observer Programs to collect data on fishing activities and biological information and to monitor compliance with its CMMs. The observer coverage required by RFMO is set differently for each organization, ranging from 5% to 100%. In addition, tuna-RFMOs recommend increasing observer coverage in longline fisheries by at least 20% for reliable quantitative analysis of not only target species but also bycatch species and ecologically related species such as sharks, seabirds, sea turtles, and marine mammals. Therefore, in this study, we discussed ways to improve the national observer programs of Korean distant water fisheries that should be addressed in the future to respond to the RFMO trends.

Evaluation of Extruded Pellets Containing Different Protein and Lipid Levels, and Raw Fish-Based Moist Pellet for Growth of Flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) (단백질 및 지질함량이 다른 부상배합사료와 생사료의 넙치 사육효과 비교)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Duck;Kang, Yong-Jin;MoonLee, Hae-Young;Kim, Kang-Woong;Jang, Mi-Soon;Kim, Shin-Kwon;Son, Maeng-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.476-480
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    • 2009
  • This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of extruded pellets (EP) containing different levels of protein (51%-55%) and lipid (9%-15%) for growth of flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) comparing with raw fish-based moist pellet (MP). Two replicate groups of 40 fish per each tank (initial mean weight 106 g) were fed one of three experimental EP (EP1, EP2 and EP3) containing different protein and lipid levels, a commercial EP (EP4) and MP for 16 weeks. Survival was not significantly different among all groups. Final mean weight of fish fed MP was significantly lower than that of fish fed EP1, EP2 and EP4 (P<0.05), but not significantly different from fish fed EP3. Feed efficiency of MP-fed fish was significantly lower than fish fed all EP formulations (P<0.05), but no significant difference was observed among the EP groups. Daily feed intake of MP-fed fish was significantly higher than fish fed all EP formulations (P<0.05). Condition factor was not significantly different among all groups. Whole body moisture and crude lipid contents were significantly affected by diet (P<0.05). Growth and feed efficiency of flounder was not affected by EP protein and lipid levels. Dietary formulation used in EP1, EP2 and EP3 can be applied to the practical feeding of flounder.

Contents Analysis of Management Philosophy - focus on Mission and Vision of Fisheries Business (국내 수산관련 기업의 주요 경영철학에 대한 내용분석 - 상장사의 미션과 비전을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Dong-Ho
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.85-101
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    • 2013
  • The foundation of any association or organization should include a mission, a vision, and strategic goals. Vision and mission are frequently discussed in academic and practitioner literature and accepted as key items in strategic decisions. But in these days, the words"change and crisis"are what companies are familiar with. They bringing about uncertainty led the companies to search for new strategies in order to specify their directions. In case of making proper direction for some organization, the role of management philosophy is most important. And also identifying, clarifying and communicating the management philosophy is now a major part of the planning process. This study examines the characteristics of management philosophy items which including mission and vision in Korean fisheries business with contents analysis. in order to achieve these purpose, this research analysing the mission, vision and CEO's greeting with the social network analysis(SNA) which is the most dominant technique in contents analysis. The SNA is evaluated that most popular, rigorous and firm methodology for analyzing, examining and revising some concepts or objects in the context of semantics. The findings of social network analysis show that some critical problems are existed. First, most of the fisheries company did not fully announce the mission and vision irrespective of one's size or scale. Second, there is some coverage insufficiency of stakeholders in mission and vision. And cutting edge topics like environmental problem, corporate social responsibility, consumer sovereignty are not included in management philosophy.

GUI construction for 3D visualization of ocean hydrodynamic models (해수유동모델의 3차원 가시화를 위한 GUI 구축)

  • Lee, Won-Chan;Park, Sung-Eun;Hong, Sok-Jin;Oh, Hyun-Taik;Jung, Rea-Hong;Koo, Jun-Ho
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.213-215
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    • 2006
  • This study presents an application of GIS technologies to construct the graphic user interface for 3-dimensional exhibition of the results obtained by ocean hydrodynamic model. In coastal management studies, GIS provide a receptacle for scattered data from diverse sources and an improvement of the 3D visualization of such data. Within the frame of a GIS a variety of analytical, statistical and modeling tools can be applied to transform data and make them suitable for a given application. A 3D hydrodynamic model was driven by time-dependent external forcing such as tide, wind velocity, temperature, salinity, river discharge, and solar radiation under the open boundary condition. The Jinhae Bay was selected as a case study. Here, we have used GeoMania v2.5 GIS software and its 3D Analyst extension module to visualize hydrodynamic model result that were simulated around the Jinhae Bay.

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The Political Economy of Multilateral Cooperations in the Management of Renewable Resources : Fisheries Resources case (갱생자원의 다자간 협력의 정치경제 :수산자원의 경우)

  • Kim, Eun-Chae
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.115-132
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    • 2008
  • This study raises the question about why do many international fisheries organizations or regional fisheries agreements come into existence, sustain, and develop prior to the internationally recognized institution such as United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea(UNCLOS). In oder to solve the problem, I will investigate the characteristics of fisheries as renewable resources and propose the collusion model where it is based on the cost-benefit analysis. Especially, if once a fooall large number of fishing is implemented, they are immediately depleted. Consequently they are extinct and no longer exploitable. Thus each interest nations or participants will be better off if they are cooperative and will be worse off if they are competitive or noncooperative in a resource management. Therefore, many of the internationally recognized fisheries institutions and agreements have been made and developed in these days.

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Morphological Characteristics of Laemonema nana (Moridae) Collected from the Southern Coastal Waters of Korea (우리나라 남부연안에서 채집된 짧은수염대구(Laemonema nana)의 형태적 특징)

  • Kim, Maeng Jin;Choi, Jung Hwa;Choi, Kwang Ho;Song, Choon Bok
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.667-670
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    • 2014
  • Six adult fish of Laemonema nana, belonging to the family Moridae, were collected in a bottom trawl in the southern coastal waters of Korea. These specimens were characterized by having 46-52 second dorsal fin rays (vs. 57-67 for Lotella phycis and 68 for Physiculus japonicus), two pelvic fin rays (vs. 9 for L. phycis and 6-7 for P. japonicus), and lateral line descending abruptly below the anterior part of the second dorsal fin.

A Fundamental Study on the Amendment of Korean-Japanese Fisheries Agreement (한(韓)·일(日)어업협정(漁業協定) 개정문제(改定問題)에 관한 기초연구(基礎硏究))

  • Choi, Jong-Hwa
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.99-120
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    • 1997
  • The official talks on the amendment of the Korean - Japanese Fisheries Agreement which was concluded in 1965 are under way since 1996. The convention area of the existing fisheries agreement is the high sea, but it should be changed to the exclusive economic zone(EEZ) for the newly amended fisheries agreement. Accordingly, the fundamental policies to be embodied within the amended fisheries agreement are summarized as follows : 1. One of the basic doctrine of the new agreement should be the formulation of a device of international cooperation for the fishery development as well as the conservation and management of the fishery resources. 2. The preparation of the future-oriented international relationship which reflects the specific character of the fishery relationship between both countries. 3. The existing fishery results of both parties should be protected on the ground of the reciprocity principle. 4. Both parties should reach an agreement upon the joint conservation and management measures for the transboundary fishery resources. 5. In consideration of the difficulty of EEZ delimitation between both countries, a provisional fisheries agreement can be an alternative measure.

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