• Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.91-96
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• 2006

The movement range and diurnal behavior of 17 wild black rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli) were monitored within the marine ranching area of Tongyeong from 27 July to 7 November, 2005 using acoustic telemetry. Coded transmitters were surgically implanted into the abdomen of fish. Two of ten fish released in summer moved about 2 km away from the capture point for 1 day. The others stayed within a 500-m radius of the release point for 1 week after release. The seven fish released in autumn stayed within 500 m of the release point. Most fish were more active and had a greater range of horizontal diurnal movement at night than during the day. Additionally, the range of horizontal diurnal variation was greater in summer than in autumn. While fish released in summer were more vertically active at night than during the day, those released in autumn preferred to move vertically during the day.

• Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.76-86
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• 2024

The bio-logging method could be a valuable approach to studying the underwater movement of marine fish. We investigated the horizontal and vertical movement patterns of two yellowtails Seriola quinqueradiata weighing 8.7 kg and 9.5 kg with a popup satellite archival tag from October 2020 to January 2021 in the East Sea of Korea. Our results showed that a yellowtail migrated northward in October and November, and then shifted southward in mid-December. The average swimming depth and temperature of the fish monitored over 82 days were 24.9 ± 9.3 m (average ± SD) and 16.5 ± 1.9℃, respectively, and the total traveled distance was 1,172.4 km. The fish swam significantly deeper during the daytime (33.70 ± 14.80 m) than at nighttime (20.65 ± 8.44 m) from November to December (p < 0.05). These results suggest that the horizontal migratory route of yellowtails in accordance with the East Korea Warm Current which is the main branch of Tsushima Warm Current in the fall and early winter seasons, and showed significant diel vertical movement patterns from November to December.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.624-627
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• 2009

Design of ocean fishways as eco-movement passages for turbine structures, sluice structures and barrages of a environmentally-friendly tidal power system through which fish can pass are suggested. The ocean fishways comprise a plurality of fishways to allow fish to move between the sea-side and the lake-side of the barrages and turbine structures and sluice structures. It is demonstrated that the inventive ocean fishways are cost effective to construct and environmentally-friendly eco-movement passages for fish and benthos to move between sea-side and lake-side without passing through the turbine blades of a tidal power plant in operation.

• Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.159-169
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• 2007

The complex 2-dimensional movements of fish during an annual migration circuit were generated and simulated by a chaotic model of fish movement, which was expanded from a small-scale movement model. Fish migration was modeled as a neural network including stimuli, central decision-making, and output responses as variables. The input stimuli included physical stimuli (temperature, salinity, turbidity, flow), biotic factors (prey, predators, life cycle) and landmarks or navigational aids (sun, moon, weather), values of which were all normalized as ratios. By varying the amplitude and period coefficients of the klinokinesis index using chaotic equations, model results (i.e., spatial orientation patterns of migration through time) were represented as fish feeding, spawning, overwintering, and sheltering. Simulations using this model generated 2-dimesional annual movements of sea bream migration in the southern and western seas of the Korean Peninsula. This model of object-oriented and large-scale fish migration produced complicated and sensitive migratory movements by varying both the klinokinesis coefficients (e.g., the amplitude and period of the physiological month) and the angular variables within chaotic equations.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.879-891
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• 2012

The objective of this study was to evaluate seasonal patterns and diel variations of fish movements in the Juksan Weir which was constructed in 2010 at the down-stream of Yeongsan-River watershed. For this study, we monitored day-and-night movement(24 Hr cycle) and seasonal fish migration(June ~ August) patterns in 2011 along with species compositions and abundances depending on the locations of the traps within the fishway. Total number of species sampled was 14 and the total number of individuals was 1,263 with only the size-fractions(as total length) of the fish < 20 cm during the study. Seasonal analysis of fish movement in the fish way showed that highest frequency in the movement occurred in June - July, which is closely associated with a spawning peak season. The most dominant species using the fishway was Squalidus chankaensis tsuchigae, and this species turned out to be 26.9% of the total in the use rate of fishway. Daily monitoring of fish movements showed that most frequent movements occurred between 18:00 PM and 21:00 PM when the fish have a feeding time generally. The migratory fish were not found in the fishway during the study. Mean current velocity during the study $0.42{\pm}0.02ms^{-1}$(n = 42), and there were no significant statistical differences(p > 0.05) among the daily and monthly velocities in the fishway. The use rate of fish passage, in terms of fish species, was 48%, compared with total sampling of fish species(29 species) at the down-river regions during the same period, indicating a low use rate. Further continuous long-term monitoring should be conducted to evaluate the impacts of the weir construction in the river.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제47권4호
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• pp.419-427
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• 2011

Simulation technique for the fish behavior was applied to estimate fish school movement in the cage net. Individual-based fish behavior model (Huth and Wessel, 1991) was evaluated in a free area to understand the characteristics for the model, and the movement in the cage net was simulated by defining the fish reaction against the displacement of cage net. As a result, the distance to the net was not considerably changed and the space among fishes in cage net was slightly decreased by reducing the net space. Swimming area was, however, significantly affected by changing the net space and the relationship between swimming area and net displacement was theoretically estimated as y=-0.21x+1.02 ($R^2$=0.96). these results leads the conclusion that individual-based model was appropriated to describe the fish school reaction in the cage net and be able to use for evaluating the influence on cultured fish.

• 생태와환경
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• 제45권4호
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• pp.482-489
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• 2012

어류는 수체 내에 서식하기 때문에 시각적으로 행동이나 이동을 연구하는 데에는 어려움이 있다. 원격측정방식 중 하나인 수중음향측정 방식(acoustic telemetry)은 수생 생물 특히, 어류에 효과적으로 적용되는 방식으로 이동경로 및 거리, 패턴의 분석에 효과적이다. 본 연구에서는 국내에 서식하는 잉어과 어류인 눈불개를 대상으로 하여 수중음향측정방식을 적용, 서식처범위(home range)와 이동패턴에 대한 모니터링을 시행하였다. 연구는 금강 하구둑부터 백제보까지의 약 70 km 구간을 대상으로 총 9 개체의 눈불개를 하구둑(Sc1-3)과 백제보(Sc4-9)에서 각각 방류하여 모니터링을 진행하였다. 하구둑에서 방류한 개체들은 방류지점으로부터 12.7 km 상류지점까지를 서식처 범위로 하여 이동하는 패턴을 나타냈고, 백제보에서 방류한 개체들은 가장 하류까지 이동한 Sc6 (방류지점에서 직선거리로 53.4 km 하류까지 이동)을 제외하고 대부분 방류지점에서 7.2 km 하류 지역을 서식처 범위로 이용하고 있었다. 상대적으로 크기가 작은 Sc7, 8, 9 개체는 큰 이동을 보이지 않았다. 눈불개의 총 이동거리는 개체의 체장의 크기와 관련이 있는 것으로 나타났고($r_s$=0.715, p=0.03), 또한 이동 개체와 이동하지 않은 개체 비교 시 이동 개체들의 체장이 통계적으로 유의하게 큰 것으로 확인되었다(Mann-Whitney U test, p=0.024). 따라서 눈불개의 이동 범위는 크기와 관련이 있고, 체장이 커질수록 총 이동거리가 늘어나는 것으로 나타났다. 비록 모니터링 개체수가 많지 않았지만 대상종의 이동과 관련된 의미 있는 자료들의 수집이 가능하였으며, 연구방식이 전반적으로 국내의 다양한 어류에 안정적으로 적용이 가능하기 때문에 향후 어류의 이동을 모니터링을 하는데 있어서 활용가치가 높을 것으로 판단되었다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제23권8호
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• pp.1495-1505
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• 2014

The objective of this study was to evaluate survival rate and fish movement (migration) using a tagging approach of passive integrated transponder (PIT) in Juksan Weir, which was constructed as a four major river restoration projects. For this study, survival rates of each fish species and the mobility of fish individuals were analyzed during 2 weeks by the insertion of PIT tags to various fish species in the laboratory. According to tagging tests in the laboratory, the survival rate 37.5% (30 survivals of 80 individuals) after the insertion of PIT tags. The survival rate of Carassius auratus and Hemibarbus labeo was 100% and 80% after the insertion of the tags, respectively, whereas it was only 13.3% for Zacco platypus. In the field experiments of Juksan Weir, 6 species and 157 individuals from 8 species (563 individuals) were detected in the fixed automatic data-logging system, indicating a detection rate of 27.9% in the fishway of Juksan Weir. In the meantime, some species with no or low detection rates in the fixed automatic data-logging system were turn out to be stagnant-type species, which prefer stagnant or standing water to live.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.273-281
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• 2013

The movement patterns of fish aggregations swimming freely near artificial reefs on August 24, 2006, at Suyeong Man, Busan, Korea, were acoustically investigated and analyzed. Acoustic surveys were conducted using a 70kHz split-beam echo sounder, 330 kHz side-scan sonar and a 310 kHz imaging sonar. Algorithms for tracking the movement of fish aggregations swimming in response to artificial reefs were developed. The travel direction and the swimming speed for two aggregations of fish were estimated from the trajectory orientations of echo responses recorded by the imaging sonar.The first group was floating just above the reef structure, while remaining in the midwater column, and the second group was swimming through and around artificial reefs near the seabed. The mean swimming speed was estimated to be 0.40 m/s for the midwater fish aggregation and 0.17 m/s for the bottom aggregation close to artificial reefs. These results suggest that the swimming behavior of fish aggregations passing close to artificial reefs near the seabed displayed a slower moving pattern than fish floating just above the reef structure in the midwater column.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2012

이 논문에서는 최소의 배터리를 소비하여 물고기 로봇을 구동하고, 물고기와 같은 유연한 운동을 할 수 있는 생체 모방(biomimetic) 물고기 로봇의 설계, 제작, 제어에 관하여 제안 하였다. 두 개 모터를 적용하여 물고기와 같이 유연하게 움직일 수 있는 방법을 제시 하였다. 중성 부력을 유지하는 방법과 빠르게 잠영하고, 방향을 전환 하기 위한 방법을 제시 하였다. 로봇 물고기의 꼬리는 유연한 움직임을 만들기 위하여 폴리머 재질을 사용하여 만들었다. 꼬리 내부는 관절과 강선으로 구성된다. 로봇 물고기에 척추에 해당하는 우레탄 골격과 관절을 이루는 핀에 연결된 강선을 당겨 꼬리에 정현파 명령을 주어 물고기와 비슷한 유영을 할 수 있도록 하였으며, 부력 조절 장치를 설치하였으며, 이 부력 조절 장치를 이용하여 물고기 로봇이 상승, 하강을 할 수 있도록 하였다.