• Title/Summary/Keyword: fire-resistant construction

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The Fire Resistant Performance of the High-Strength Concrete Column Covered with Aerogel Compound Inorganic Blanket and Gypsum board (에어로젤 복합 무기질 블랭킷 및 석고보드 피복 고강도콘크리트 기둥의 내화성능)

  • Yeo, In-Hwan;An, Jae-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.201-203
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate of fire resistive cladding systems for HSC(high-strength concrete) column, which was mainly constructed with aerogel blanket insulation material. The aerogel blanket-fire protective gypsum board cladding system showed that it clearly secure the fire resistance performance of HSC column when the reinforcing measures had achieved for four cross-sectional edge sides of structure and the system is well continued during the test period with no significant deformation or separation etc. It was checked out the 20mm thickness cladding system consist with AG(5mm)+FGB(15mm) can secure 3hour-fire resistance performance adequately.

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A Study on the Development of a Dry PFB Method with High Fire Resistance (건식화 P0SCO E&C Fire Board (PFB)공법 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Woo-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.953-956
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    • 2008
  • The present study was to develop a dry PFB method similar to the existing gypsum board construction method in order to apply the existing wet PFB method that uses fire.resistant adhesive. It was found that the existing wet method can produce concrete compressive strength of 80MPa and fire resistance of 3 hours with 30mm PF boards. The goal of development in this study was fire resistance of 3 hours through dry construction of 15mm fire.resistant boards.According to the results of fire resistance test, when the dry PF method was applied, the temperature of the main reinforcing bar was 116$^{\circ}$C in 15mm, 103.8$^{\circ}$C in 20mm, and 94$^{\circ}$C in 25mm, and these results satisfied the current standards for fire resistance control presented by the Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs. When a 3.hour fire resistance test was performed and the external properties of the specimen were examined, the outermost gypsum board hardly remained and internal PF board maintained its form without thermal strain.

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Grand M Hotel interior renovation (포항 Grand M Hotel, 리노베이션 계획안)

  • Kim, Hye-Ja
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.97-98
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    • 2006
  • This study proposes a method of generating steel house shop drawing in an automated design method, reducing construction manpower and period. With one hour fire-resistant approval code, reflecting work ability and efficiency, steel-framed house market is expected to extend from one or two story house to multi-purpose facilities up to four story height. More models have been constructed in this system than the first appearance of fire-resistant approval in Korea in 1997 Also, cost estimation of components such as frame walls, roof trusses and floors is obtained with shop drawings. Also, the lack of suppliers of steel framed house shop drawing and unstandardized drawing method get constructors have difficulty in understanding its design. In steel framed house industry, shop drawings are essential part in building and constructing framework and they have major effects on construction deadlines and expenses. By exploring method of shop drawing automation, this study aims to optimize work flow with a standardized drawing method. The proposed system can be applied to manufacturing automation in domestic industry of factory-built panelizing method in the near future.

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Flame-resistant treatment schedule of Microwave drying wood (마이크로웨이브 건조목재의 방염처리 스케줄)

  • Park, Cheul-Woo;Her, Jae-Won;Lim, Nam-Gi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.27-28
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    • 2011
  • This research aims to secure fundamental data for the development offire-retardant wood by soaking dried wood in fire-retardant liquid. To dry wood, optimal drying conditions for softwood usually used as structural material and hardwood usually used as finishing or furniture material were derived by varying the microwave outputs and heating times of microwave wood drying equipment. The research foundthat each specimen needs 8 to 15 minutes of heating time depending on water content and output. For softwood, fire-retardant liquid equivalent to about 10 percent of the total mass of the specimen infiltrated into the dried wood, of which the water content was reduced to 5~6 percent.

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An Study on Design Guidelines for Structural Fire Resistance of Road Tunnels (도로터널 구조물 내화설계기준 확립방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Heung-Youl;Shin, Hyun-Jun;Yoo, Yong-Ho;Kim, Hyung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.416-421
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    • 2008
  • A growing number of larger and bigger tunnels are being constructed, along with the continuing enhancement of road design speed, thereby increasing the frequency of vehicles using tunnels. For such reasons, a fire in tunnels may lead to such situations. Gases and heat caused by fires are to be blamed for such disasters, as well as the development of vehicles leads to the construction of large tunnels. Therefore this study is to provide for the safety of public and rescue personnel in the event of a fire within the tunnel system. For these purpose, the tunnel system must be protected from collapse during a specified time period. This study introduced the role of ITA, it is to developed guidelines for techniques and materials to answer these structural requirements and make tunnels and their ancillary structures more resistant to fire damage.

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An experimental study on the low temperature melting treatment of waste asbestos for using (폐석면의 활용을 위한 저온 용융처리에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Song, Tae Hyeob;Kim, Young Hun;Park, Ji Sun;Lee, Sea Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2010
  • As a reinforced fabric, asbestos has been utilized as a fire-resistant material as it has a superior flexural stiffness and heat resistance up to $1500^{\circ}C$. However, due to its harmfulness, its use has been prohibited recently and the even the installed asbestos materials are being repaired or supplemented if there is a concern about flying. Asbestos is mainly used for construction panels as a reinforced fabric and coating materials to ensure the fire-resistance of steel frames. Asbestos was used as fire-resistant materials for steel frames until 1991 and then prohibited as Act on Industrial Safety and Health limits the concentration of asbestos in the air. Classified as a designated waste according to Act on Waste Control, asbestos must be buried if there is no possibility of flying (panel-type materials) or cement-solidified and then buried if there is a possibility of flying (spray coating material) In general, it is required that a new waste landfill include a certain landfill facility for designated waste, but in reality there is an absolute storage of landfill facilities for designated waste as they only install facilities of the size required by the regulations. This could result in the 2nd environmental pollution as they cannot process asbestos wastes which will be generated in large volume in the future. This study explores a method that melts asbestos wastes at $700^{\circ}C$ rather than cement-solidifying the waste asbestos from construction sites, especially asbestos-containing spray coating. The study results showed that there was no change in the composition and shape even though asbestos wastes was melted at $1300^{\circ}C$, but there was a change for the specimen which was process in advance for low temperature melting and then melt at $900^{\circ}C$.

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Evaluation of Wet-Mixed High Strength Sprayed Polymer Mortar for Fire Resistance (내화용 고강도 습식 스프레이 폴리머 모르타르의 화재 저항성 평가)

  • Won, Jong-Pil;Choi, Seok-Won;Park, Chan-Gi;Park, Hae-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.18 no.4 s.94
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    • pp.559-568
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the mechanical performance and fire resistance of wet-mixed high strength sprayed polymer-modified mortar in order to protect tunnel lining system which are in the event of fire disaster. Since the current commercial fire-resistant materials reproduce the low strength issue of mortar, this study aims to provide an enhanced fire-resistant mortar with a proper strength. Normally, a large temperature gradient phenomenon arise in the vicinity of free surfaces which are fully exposed in the event of persistent flame. Thereby, the determination of optimal cover depth of wet-mixed high strength sprayed polymer-mortar(WHSPM) is important for fire-resistance of tunnel lining system. With comparison of current commercial fire-resistance materials and WHSPM, the experimental result of WHSPM shows the better fire-resistant performance than the others. In addition, the cover limitation should be controlled by minimum 4cm depth in order to avoid fire-induced damage.

Development of Acceleration Duability test condition for Fireproof Spray-Application. (옥내용 뿜칠내화피복재의 촉진내구성 조건 설정 연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Hoi;Lee, Gun-Chol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.170-171
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    • 2014
  • The buildings constructed with steel structure is coated with certified fire resistive material to resist from fire. Coating materials lose their initial performances as time passes, so they need some maintenance. This study is covers standardization of the methods for assessing the durability of SFRM. In Korea, more than 90 percent of SFRM are used indoors. So This study is to decide proper test method through investigation and examination of effect factor to performance of fire-resistant structure and applicable test method.

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Development of Acceleration Duability test condition for Fireproof Spray-Application(II). (옥내용 뿜칠내화피복재의 촉진내구성 조건 설정 연구(II))

  • Kim, Dae-Hoi;Lee, Gun-Chol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.109-110
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    • 2014
  • The buildings constructed with steel structure is coated with certified fire resistive material to resist from fire. Coating materials lose their initial performances as time passes, so they need some maintenance. This study is covers standardization of the methods for assessing the durability of SFRM. In Korea, more than 90 percent of SFRM are used indoors. So This study is to decide proper test method through investigation and examination of effect factor to performance of fire-resistant structure and applicable test method.

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Development of Acceleration Duability Test Method for Fireproof Spray-Applocation (옥내용 뿜칠내화피복재의 촉진내구성 시험방법 연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Hoi;Lee, Gun-Chol;Lee, Sea-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.104-105
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    • 2013
  • The buildings constructed with steel structure is coated with certified fire resistive material to resist from fire. Coating materials lose their initial performances as time passes, so they need some maintenance. Fireproof spray-application also loses its performance and this performance loss of thr fireproof spray-application is very important because fire resistance of buildings depends on fireproof spray-application. So this study is to develop Acceleration durability test method of Fireproof spray-application, and use the Certification of fire resistant coating system.

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