• Title/Summary/Keyword: fire safety training

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Analysis of Fire Evacuation Behavior in a Primary School Environment

  • Lee, Chang-Seop;Kim, Hong;A. Kilpatrick;W. Fitzpatrick
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.492-504
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    • 1997
  • The paper compares the statutory requirements for the design mid construction of primary schools in Korea and Scotland with respect to fire safety and examines the attitudes to, and the behavior in, evacuation scenarios of Primary school Pupils in both countries. The key behavioral issues examined are the effectiveness of fire safety training, the level of teacher dependency, the effect of spatial organization and gender differences both within and between Korea and Scotland.

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Research on the Current Status of Installation and Awareness of Fire Extinguishers and Awareness of Fire Extinguishers (일상생활 환경에서의 소화기 비치 실태와 소화기 인식에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Wonjoo;Kwon, Shin Young;Lee, Chang-Seop
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2015
  • The main purpose of this study is to propose a directionfor fire safety education and to discuss the current issues of fire extinguisher training A survey was conducted, and the results show that only 52.1% of homes have a fire extinguisher, whereas over 93% of public and private work places (e.g., schools and businesses) have a fire extinguisher. Approximately 90% of the survey participants had fire extinguisher training experience. However, only 65.8% of the public and private work places conducted fire extinguisher training regularly. 42.5% of survey participants had not been trained in the past year. In the survey result on fire extinguisher knowledge, participants showed a score of 3.95/5.00 for how to use a fire extinguisher and a score of 3.00/5.00 for the meaning of the ABC ratings of fire extinguishers. An independent T-test showed that the "the installation of fire extinguishers in the house" and "regular fire safety education in your group" have influences on the "the knowledge of fire extinguishers" (p < .05).

Development and Review of Virtual Reality Fire-Training Program (공동주택 화재를 대상으로 한 가상현실(VR) 프로그램 개발 및 호응도 조사)

  • Kim, Yong-Cheol;Jeong, Mu-Heon;Lyu, Chung;Kim, Sun-Gyu
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 2019
  • This study aims to minimize casualties in the event of an apartment fire by developing a virtual reality (VR) fire-training program (using the latest IT techniques) and verifying its validity as a learning tool. For this purpose, environmental parameters, such as the unit floor's size and the composition of the family, were established. Then, possible fire scenarios that could occur in the apartment building were developed and implemented in a VR setting. Finally, a survey was conducted to review the responses to the program. The results of the survey demonstrated that the responses were positive, confirming the effectiveness of the program.

A Study on the Necessity and Contents of the Installation Criteria of the Fire Suppression Education & Training Facilities (화재진압 교육훈련시설 설치기준의 필요성 및 내용에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Woo Seung;Ham, Seung Hee;Yoon, Myung O
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.62-71
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    • 2014
  • The importance of the firefighting education & Training is being magnified in order to enhance and strengthen a firefighters' ability and to reduce the firefighters' fatality and casualty. Therefore, It is needed to expand the facilities. In this study, with a comparative analysis of the global firefighting education & training facilities for fire suppression, we try to present the necessity and the basic contents of the establishing the installation criteria for the domestic firefighting education & training facilities. It has to contain specific purpose of the training and minimum standards for the structures with a guarantee of an international level. Naturally, the top priority is a safety of trainees and trainers. And, it should pay attention to a higher effectivity of the training course with a active reflection of the standard operation procedures' scenarios. Simultaneously, by securing a similarity and a compatibility to the other standards, it must maintain the balance of a whole standard.

The Effects of Apartment Facility Maintenance on the Residential Satisfaction of Residents (아파트 시설물 유지관리가 입주자의 주거만족도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Myung-Hee;Kong, Ha-Sung
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.175-183
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    • 2020
  • This study suggests a solution regarding the effects of apartment facility maintenance and fire safety facility maintenance on the residential satisfaction of residents. The results are as follows. Firstly, facility maintenance had a negative effect on residential satisfaction. Analysis revealed that residential satisfaction decreased the more breakdowns there were in the facilities. This revealed that when maintenance staff neglect the residents' complaints due to the repetitive aspect of their jobs, there was a negative effect on residential satisfaction; therefore, residential satisfaction must be increased by maintaining the facilities well and training support for maintenance staff. Secondly, fire safety facilities had a negative effect on residential satisfaction. Analysis revealed that residential satisfaction decreased the more malfunctions there were in the fire safety facilities and the more replacements there were in fire fighting equipment. This revealed the importance of safety and the fact that the apartment heavily relies on fire safety facilities because there may be a low awareness regarding safety; therefore, maintenance staff must lower the damage from fire safety facilities and to increase the residential satisafaction of residents. Lastly, there needs to be repetitive training and education for residents regarding fire fighting and evacuating in accordance with the fire fighting plan as a means to strengthen residents' safety awareness.

A Survey Study on the Usage and Situation of Indoor Fire Hydrants (옥내소화전의 사용실태 및 현황에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Wonjoo;Lee, Chang-Seop
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this paper is to investigate the basic data (e.g. education experience and awareness of the installation situation, and usage of indoor fire hydrants) for the effective planning, progress and improvement of fire safety education. For this purpose, we surveyed 198 participants and an analysis of the frequency and descriptive statistics based on the survey data was carried out using SPSS 20.0 for Windows. The analysis results showed that 87.9% of the research participants live in accommodation with indoor fire hydrants installed and that, among them, 17.7%, did not know their location. 63.6% of the research participants, had received fire safety education but, among them, 31.0% had never been educated about the use of indoor fire hydrants. The main type of fire education was instructor-led training, which represented 50.0% of the participants. We believe that the results of this paper will serve as a basis for efficient adult fire safety education.

A Study on the Investigation of Safety Consciousness and Improvement Plan for Fire Safety Manual in Postpartum Care Center (산후조리원 화재안전매뉴얼구축을 위한 안전의식 조사 및 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Jin, Seung-Hyeon;Kim, Hye-Won;Han, Ji-Woo;Park, Sung-Ha;Lee, Byeong-Heun;Kwon, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.96-97
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    • 2018
  • Facilities used by senior citizens, infants, and disabled people have characteristics that make it difficult to escape on their own or require a lot of evacuation time. Therefore, to ensure safety in case of fire, clear measures for securing safety of facilities, fire response methods, and training are required in accordance with the regulations. In case of postnatal care center facilities, newborn babies and mothers reside 24 hours a day, and as they are located in high-rise and multi-use facilities, measures for fire safety are necessary, but the domestic manual lacks. Accordingly, a field survey for security of the manual revealed that the establishment of awareness and facilities on temporary waiting areas and smoke control, which are easy for evacuation and fire safety, was a problem.

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A Study on the Effect of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Education on Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment of Firefighters (소방공무원의 외상후스트레스장애교육이 직무만족과 조직몰입에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.143-154
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    • 2022
  • Korea has the highest suicide rate in the world, and firefighters have the highest suicide rate among the professional population. As a result of the study, post-traumatic stress disorder education is essential in all occupations. Post-traumatic stress disorder is the most common disease and the biggest obstacle for firefighters in Korea. Firefighters who have suffered physical and mental damage in many types of disaster sites due to their extreme occupations are rapidly increasing the suicide rate in recent years. In order to maximize the effect of job training, education on post-traumatic stress disorder from new employees to leadership training is urgently needed.

Validity Evaluation of Virtual Training in Maritime Safety (해사안전 가상훈련의 유효성 평가)

  • Jung, Jin-Ki;Lee, Hyeop-Woo;Park, Deuk-Jin;Ahn, Young-Joong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.25-26
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    • 2018
  • Virtual training is widely used based on safety and cost efficiency as a way to efficiently train based on virtual reality. In this paper, we propose the implementation and validation evaluation of life safety training, life training in closed area training, initial fire extinguishing training as a virtual training in maritime safety training. Specifically, we discuss how to implement virtual training to meet the goals of each training, and we propose training methods for evaluating trainees' effectiveness when implemented in this manner. The proposed evaluation method can be used as a quantitative evaluation index of the trainee's training assessment of the training and the safety contribution of the training to the evaluation of the training efficienc

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