• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.499-509
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 해결방안으로 내부 콘크리트를 강섬유와 혼입하여 기둥자체의 연성과 인성을 증대시키는 것에 중점을 맞추고 있다. 즉, 강섬유 혼입량과 하중조건에 따른 내력 및 변형능력을 종합적으로 파악하여 강섬유 콘크리트와 용접조립각형 강관기둥의 상호작용을 구조, 내화측면에서 분석해 보고자 한다. 동일한 형상과 경계조건(하중비)에서 강섬유 혼입(0.375%)으로 내화성능은 약 1.1~1.3배 향상된 실험결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 강섬유 콘크리트의 균열 억제 특성은 열 하중에 의한 콘크리트의 변형저항 성능을 증가 시키면서 내화성능의 향상을 가져온 것으로 판단된다. 또한, 내부 리브의 열 변형에도 내부 콘크리트 단면은 건전한 상태로 남아있어 하중 분담능력이 증폭된 결과로 분석됐다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.191-208
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• 2009

Observations from experiments and real fire indicate that restrained steel beams have better fire-resistant capability than isolated beams. Due to the effects of restraints, a steel beam in fire condition can undergo very large deflections and the run away damage may be avoided. However disgusting damages may occur in the beam-to-column connections, which is considered to be mainly caused by the enormous axial tensile forces in steel beams resulted from temperature decreasing after fire dies out. Over the past ten years, the behaviour of restrained steel beams subjected to fire during heating has been experimentally and theoretically investigated in detail, and some simplified analytical approaches have been proposed. While the performance of restrained steel beams during cooling has not been so deeply studied. For the safety evaluation and repair of steel structures against fire, more detailed investigation on the behaviour of restrained steel beams subjected to fire during cooling is necessary. When the temperature decreases, the elastic modulus and yield strength of steel recover, and the contraction force in restrained steel beams will be produced. In this paper, an incremental method is proposed for analyzing the behaviour of restrained steel beams subjected to cooling. In each temperature decrement, the development of deformation and internal forces of a restrained beam is divided into four steps, in order to consider the effect of the recovery of the elastic modulus and strength of steel and the contraction force generated by temperature decrease in the beam respectively. At last, the proposed approach is validated by FE method.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.72-77
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• 2012

콘크리트-강재 합성보가 고온에 노출된 경우 콘크리트는 강재를 피복하여 온도상승을 지연시키거나 보 내부의 수열용량을 높이는 역할을 한다. 한편 재료 간 일체화로 부재의 강도가 보완되기 때문에 일반적으로 단순 강재 보 보다 합성보의 내화성능이 유리하게 나타난다. 합성보에서 외부에 노출된 강재의 온도상승은 부재 단면의 형상 및 강재의 노출정도와 직접 관련하게 된다. 본 연구에서는 합성보와 일반철골보에 내화인정을 받은 내화뿜칠재를 동일 두께로 피복하여 표준화재조건의 내화실험을 실시하고, 그 결과로 나타난 강재의 온도이력과 단면형상계수와의 관계를 비교 분석하였다. 강재 온도 측정결과와 부재별 단면형상계수의 상관관계를 살펴본 결과 상관성이 매우 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이 결과는 부재의 내화성능에 영향을 미치는 명확한 조건에 의해 비교우위의 성능예측이 가능한 경우 부재별 개별 인정 없이 표준구조 인정을 통한 보편적인 사용이 가능할 수 있음을 시사한다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.351-364
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• 2019

Earthquake and fire are both severe disasters for building structures. Since earthquake-induced damage will weaken the structure and reduce its fire endurance, it is important to investigate the behavior of structure subjected to post-earthquake fire. In this paper, steel-concrete composite beam-to-column joints were tested under fire with pre-damage caused by cyclic loads. Beforehand, three control specimens with no pre-damage were tested to capture the static, cyclic and fire-resistant performance of intact joints. Experimental data including strain, deflection and temperature recorded at several points are presented and analyzed to quantify the influence of cyclic damage on fire resistance. It is indicated that the fire endurance of damaged joints decreased with the increase of damage level, mainly due to faster heating-up rate after cyclic damage. However, cracks induced by cyclic loading in concrete are found to mitigate the concrete spalling at elevated temperatures. Moreover, the relationship between fire resistance and damage degree is revealed from experimental results, which can be applied in fire safety design and is worthwhile for further research.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2014년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.167-168
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• 2014

Building destruction can be occurred by decreasing of structural stability and deformation according to fire. Especially, a structural behavior of beam can be shown a slightly difference by beam types. In this paper, an evaluation of the structural stability of beam made of ordinary structural steel designed by fixed and simple boundary condition was done by an analytic method using mechanical properties of SS 400 and an heat transfer theory.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.20-25
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• 2014

강구조 건축물의 기둥부재 내화성능은 접합부의 경계조건과 기둥부재의 길이에 따라 변화되지만, 내화성능 평가는 실험장비의 제약과 기술적 요인으로 인하여 힌지단과 3500 mm 길이 조건으로 이루어지고 있다. 그러나 실제 강구조물에 적용되는 기둥부재는 부지조건과 설계조건에 따라 다양한 경계조건과 길이의 변화를 가져올 수 있으며, 이에 대한 내화성능의 평가는 대상으로 고온 시의 재료특성과 해석적 이론을 바탕으로 고온 시 구조적 성능을 평가하여, 경계조건과 길이 변화에 따른 내화성능의 기본 자료를 도출하였다.

• 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국화재소방학회 2008년도 추계학술논문발표회 논문집
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• pp.229-234
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• 2008

Performance based fire engineering design is being adopted around the world as a rationed means of providing efficient and effective fire safety in Building. This development is being supported by the adoption of performance based codes which specify the objective and minimum performance requirements for fire safety traditional design for fire safety which is still practiced in many countries, relies on "prescriptive" codes which specify how a building is to be built, which no statement of objective and little or no opportunity to offer more rational alterative design. It is the aim of this study to investigate and analyze the research direction of structural fire resistance design of steel structures for recommendation of PBD in Korea.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2015

강구조용 내화뿜칠재는 내화구조로 인정을 받아야 사용할 수 있는데 내화뿜칠재 인정시 보와 기둥이 분리되어 평가 및 인정되고 있다. 보와 기둥의 내화시험 표준시험체는 단면형상계수 등이 상이하므로 내화피복 두께산정방법(KS F 2848)에 따르면 동일피복재를 사용하는 경우 동일성능의 보용 뿜칠재와 기둥용 뿜칠재는 피복두께가 상이할 것으로 예상할 수 있다. 그러나 현재 인정이 유효한 내화뿜칠재의 보 기둥 피복두께는 제품별로 서로 동일하거나 매우 유사하다. 그렇다면 동 뿜칠재의 내화구조 인정을 위한 성능시험시 보와 기둥의 강재평균온도에 차이가 있었을 것이라고 추정해 볼 수 있다. 본 연구를 통하여 보용 또는 기둥용 내화뿜칠재의 강재평균온도를 비교분석하여, 보용 기둥용으로 분리하여 평가 및 인정하고 있는 현 제도를 검토해 보고자 한다.

• 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국화재소방학회 2010년도 춘계학술논문발표회 논문집
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• pp.389-394
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• 2010

A concrete filled square steel tube (CFT) is composed of the external steel material, which its strength is reduced in fire due to sudden temperature increase, and the internal concrete with high thermal capacity that can ensure the fire resistance performance of the structure. Therefore, research about the influence factors of the structural performance of CFT column is required in order to apply CFT column to a fire resisting structure, and additional research about influence for each condition is also necessary. Among the influence factors, the boundary condition between column and beam is important structurally, and it is one of the major factors that determine overall fire resisting performance. This study performed a fire experiment under loading in order to analyse the influences of CFT column to the boundary condition. As the results of the experiment, fire resistance time of 106 minutes was ensured for the clamped-end condition but 89 minutes for the hinge-end condition in case of the 360 cross section. And, fire resistance time of 113 minutes was ensured for the clamped-end condition but 78 minutes for the hinge-end condition in case of the 280 cross section. The difference in the fire resistance performance according to changes in the boundary conditions showed a tendency that larger change effect on the fire resistance performance was derived from smaller cross section area.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제78권1호
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• pp.67-75
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• 2021

This work studies the behaviour of a steel portal frame selection under fire exposure, considering both span lengths and fire exposure times as variables. Such structures combine carbon steel (S275), fireproof micro-alloyed steel (FR), and coatings of intumescent paint with variable thicknesses, improving thereby the flame retardant behaviour of the steel structure. Thus, the main contribution of this study is the optimization of the portal frames by combining both steels, analysing the resulting costs influence on the final dimensions. Besides, the topological optimization of each steel component within the structure is also defined, in accordance with the following variables: weather conditions, span, paint thickness, and cost of steel. The results mainly confirmed that using both FR and S275 grades with intumescent painting is the Pareto optimum when considering performance, feasibility and costs of such portal frames widely used for industrial facilities.