• 제목/요약/키워드: fire performance test

검색결과 620건 처리시간 0.024초

Cutter blade 방식에 의한 사용후핵연료봉 절단 장치 개발 (Development of the Spent Fuel Rod Cutting Device by Cutter Blade Method)

  • 정재후;윤지섭;홍동회;김영환;김도우
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.393-396
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    • 2000
  • Spent fuel rod cutting device should cut a spent fuel rod to an optimal size in order to fast decladding operation. In this paper, for developing spent fuel rod cutting device with cutter blade, rod properties such as dimension and material of zircaloy tube and fuel pellet are investigated at first and then, various methods of existing cutting devices used commercially are investigated and their performance are analyzed and compared. This device is designed to be operated automatically via remote control system considering later use in Hot-Cell (radioactive area) and the mdularization in the structure of this device makes maintenance easy. SUS and Zircaloy-4 are selected as cut material used in the test of spent fuel rod cutting device by cutter blade. In order for constructing the high durable cutter blade, various materials are analyzed in terms of quality, shape, characteristic, and heat treatment, etc. and from these results, spent fuel rod cutting device is designed and manufactured based on the considerations of durability, round shape sustainability of rod cross-section, debris generation, and fire risk, etc.

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Compression tests of cold-formed channel sections with perforations in the web

  • Kwon, Young Bong;Kim, Gap Deuk;Kwon, In Kyu
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.657-679
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes a series of compression tests performed on cold-formed steel channel sections with perforations in the web (thermal studs) fabricated from a galvanized steel plate whose thickness ranged from 1.0 mm to 1.6 mm and nominal yield stress was 295 MPa. The structural behavior and performance of thermal studs undergoing local, distortional, or flexural-torsional buckling were investigated experimentally and analytically. The compression tests indicate that the slits in the web had significant negative effects on the buckling and ultimate strength of thin-walled channel section columns. The compressive strength of perforated thermal studs was estimated using equivalent solid channel sections of reduced thickness instead of the studs. The direct strength method, a newly developed and adopted alternative to the effective width method for designing cold-formed steel sections in the AISI Standard S100 (2004) and AS/NZS 4600 (Standard Australia 2005), was calibrated to the test results for its application to cold-formed channel sections with slits in the web. The results verify that the DSM can predict the ultimate strength of channel section columns with slits in the web by substituting equivalent solid sections of reduced thickness for them.

안전띠 착용 유무에 근거한 두 단계의 충돌 가혹도 수준을 갖는 충돌 판별 알고리즘 (Crash Discrimination Algorithm with Two Crash Severity Levels Based on Seat-belt Status)

  • 박서욱;이재협
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.148-156
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    • 2003
  • Many car manufacturers have frequently adopted an aggressive inflator and a lower threshold speed for airbag deployment in order to meet an injury requirement for unbolted occupant at high speed crash test. Consequently, today's occupant safety restraint system has a weakness due to an airbag induced injury at low speed crash event. This paper proposes a new crash algorithm to improve the weakness by suppressing airbag deployment at low speed crash event in case of belted condition. The proposed algorithm consists of two major blocks-crash severity algorithm and deployment logic block. The first block decides crash severity with two levels by means of velocity and crash energy calculation from acceleration signal. The second block implemented by simple AND/OR logic combines the crash severity level and seat belt status information to generate firing commands for airbag and belt pretensioner. Furthermore, it can be extended to adopt additional sensor information from passenger presence detection sensor and safing sensor. A simulation using real crash data for a 1,800cc passenger vehicle has been conducted to verify the performance of proposed algorithm.

인장을 받는 고강도철근콘크리트 부재의 정착성능 평가 (Development Properties of Rebar in Tension with High Strength Concrete)

  • 박수희;이범식;김상연;박성식;배기선;김성덕
    • 토지주택연구
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2011
  • 인장을 받는 고강도콘크리트 부재의 정착특성을 평가하고 KCI 2007 정착길이 산정기준의 적용가능성을 평가하기 위하여 콘크리트강도와 정착길이, 섬유혼입률을 변수로 한 정착실험을 수행하였다. 정착실험 수행 결과, 인장을 받는 80MPa의 고강도콘크리트 부재에서 KCI 2007의 최소정착길이의 적용이 가능할 것으로 기대된다. 고강도콘크리트의 내화성능을 확보하기 위하여 혼입되는 섬유(NY+PP)는 0.1%까지 혼입하여도 고강도콘크리트의 정착특성에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다.

A mixed 8-node hexahedral element based on the Hu-Washizu principle and the field extrapolation technique

  • Chen, Yung-I;Wu, Guan-Yuan
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.113-140
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    • 2004
  • A mixed eight-node hexahedral element formulated via the Hu-Washizu principle as well as the field extrapolation technique is presented. The mixed element with only three translational degrees of freedom at each node can provide extremely accurate and reliable performance for popular benchmark problems such as spacial beams, plates, shells as well as general three-dimensional elasticity problems. Numerical calculations also show that when extremely skewed and coarse meshes and nearly incompressible materials are used, the proposed mixed element can still possess excellent behaviour. The mixed formulation starts with introduction of a parallelepiped domain associated with the given general eight-node hexahedral element. Then, the assumed strain field at the nodal level is constructed via the Hu-Washizu variational principle for that associated parallelepiped domain. Finally, the assumed strain field at the nodal level of the given hexahedral element is established by using the field extrapolation technique, and then by using the trilinear shape functions the assumed strain field of the whole element domain is obtained. All matrices involved in establishing the element stiffness matrix can be evaluated analytically and expressed explicitly; however, a 24 by 24 matrix has to be inverted to construct the displacement extrapolation matrix. The proposed hexahedral element satisfies the patch test as long as the element with a shape of parallelepiped.

크레인 안전 운전을 위한 모니터링 시스템 개발 (Development of Monitoring System for Safety Operation of Crane)

  • 배영철
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제9권11호
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    • pp.1305-1310
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 현존하는 크레인 모니터링 시스템의 문제점을 보완한 새로운 크레인 통합 모니터링 시스템 구현한다. 구현하는 모니터링 시스템은 무선 네트워크를 기본으로 주 차단기의 전체 부하전류를 측정하기 위한 시스템, 주 감속기의 오일 및 베어링 감시를 위한 온도와 진동 측정 시스템, 주권 모터 베어링의 온도 측정 시스템, 또한 전기실 전체의 화재 감시를 위한 센서 등을 갖추고 여기에서 측정한 데이터를 중앙의 감시실로 전송하여 진단을 수행하는 통합 모니터링 시스템을 구현하고 성능시험을 수행한다.

피치운동을 이용한 정밀 다위치 정렬기법 개발 (Development of the Precise Multi-Position Alignment Method using a Pitch Motion)

  • 이정신
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.708-715
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    • 2010
  • In Strapdown Inertial Navigation System, alignment accuracy is the most important factor to determine the performance of navigation. However by an existing self-alignment method, it takes a long time to acquire the alignment accuracy that we want. So, to attain the desired alignment accuracy in as little as $\bigcirc$ minutes, we have developed the precise multi-position alignment method. In this paper, it is proposed a inertial measurement matching transfer alignment method among alignment methods to minimize the alignment error in a short time. It is based on a mixed velocity-DCM matching method be suitable to the operating environment of vertical launching system. The compensation methods to reduce misalign error, especially azimuth angle error incurred by measurement time-delay error and body flexure error are analyzed and evaluated with simulation. This simulation results are finally confirmed by experimentations using FMS(Flight Motion Simulator) in Lab and the integration test to follow the fire control mission.

펄라이트와 팽창흑연을 혼입한 시멘트 보드의 물리적 특성 (Physical Properties of Cement Boards Mixed Pearlite and Expanded Graphite)

  • 이진원;이상수
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.65-66
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    • 2023
  • Recently, the importance of improving air quality has been greatly highlighted due to environmental problems such as indoor air pollution, and efforts are being made to improve indoor air quality not only in Korea but also around the world. In this situation, this study aims to study the physical properties of cement boards using pearlite with excellent physical adsorption performance due to micropores in materials, expanded graphite that is widely used as a flame retardant to prevent heat transfer in the event of a fire. The experimental items are bending fracture load and impact resistance. The bending destruction load at the fiber mixing rates 1, 2, 3, and 4 (%) did not meet the standard 140N, but the bending destruction load at 5% was 168.2N, and the impact resistance of the fiber mixing rates 1 and 2 (%) could not be measured due to cracks and damage, and the impact resistance at 3, 4, and 5 (%).

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배합요인 및 건조상태 변화에 따른 PP섬유 혼입 고강도 콘크리트의 폭렬특성 (Spalling Properties of the High Strength Concrete Containing PP Fiber Subjected to Fire Mixture Factors and Drying Condition)

  • 한천구;한민철;송용원
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 화재시 고강도 콘크리트의 폭렬발생에 대한 영향요인을 검토한 것으로써, 폭렬에 직접적인 상관관계에 있는 물-결합재비, 공기량 및 함수율 등을 PP섬유의 혼입률과 함께 변화시켜 실험을 실시하였다. 실험결과 유동특성은 섬유의 혼입률이 0.05 vol.% 증가함에 따라 약 11%정도 감소하는 것으로 나타났고, 공기량이 10%인 경우는 다량의 AE제 사용에 기인하여 섬유의 혼입률과 상관없이 거의 유사한 유동성을 나타냈다. 강도특성으로는 W/B 15, 25 및 35%일 경우 100, 80 및 60 MPa이상으로써 고강도 범위로 나타났으며, 공기량 변수의 경우는 H-air가 L-air에 비해 약 1/2배 정도로 낮게 나타났다. 폭렬특성으로는 KS F 2257-1에 규정되어 있는 표준가열곡선에 의해 1시간 내화시험을 실시한 결과, W/B는 고강도로 W/B가 낮을수록 심하게 발생하는데, 15%를 제외한 모든 경우에서 전반적으로 PP섬유의 혼입률 0.10 vol.%에서 폭렬이 방지되는 것으로 나타났고, 공기량을 10%로 많이 함유하는 시험체와 완전건조 시킨 시험체는 0.05 vol.% 혼입시에도 폭렬현상이 발생하지 않는 것으로 나타났다.

호흡용 고압용기 파열 피해영향 분석에 따른 안전충전함 개발 (Development of the Safety Cabinet for Respiratory High-Pressure cylinder according to Consequence Analysis of Physical Explosion Damage)

  • 장갑만;김정환;장유리;이진한;조영도
    • 한국가스학회지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.80-88
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    • 2016
  • 소방서, 스쿠버 등 공기호흡기 용기 충전시설의 고압가스안전관리법에 따른 허가 또는 신고를 하지 않고 운영하고 있으며, 시설개선 및 공기호흡기 충전중 사고발생에 따른 안전관리가 필요하다. 정부에서는 불법운영 해소를 위해 노력하고 있으며, 고압으로 인한 위험으로부터 안전거리와 방호벽 설치와 동등이상의 안전성을 확보하기 위한 방법으로 안전충전함을 설치하여 운용하는 방법을 대안으로 제시하였다. 방호벽 설치기준을 갈음할 수 있는 안전충전함은 용기파열 시 순간 과압이 원만하게 분산될 수 있는 내부구조를 가져야 하며, 파편이 분산하는 것을 최소화 하고 모든 파편의 외부 비산을 방지하고, 외부로 방출되는 과압이 작업자가 위치하지 않은 곳(상부 및 하부)으로 분출되도록 하여 방호벽의 성능을 갖추도록 하여야 한다. 본 연구에서는 압축공기의 물리적 폭발에 따른 피해 영향을 계산하고, 실제 충전함 시제품을 제작하여 시험용 용기를 가스로 파열시키는 파열시험으로 안전충전함의 외함변화를 관찰 한 결과, 공기 배출구조설계 등을 통하여 안전충전함 내부의 과압을 해소할 수 있음을 확인 하였다.