• Title/Summary/Keyword: fire information management

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Establishment Strategy of 3D Spatial Information from 2D Facility Drawing Related to Fire Fighting (2차원 소방대상 시설물도면의 3차원 공간정보 구축방안)

  • Lee, Yun;Kim, In-Hyun;Choi, Yun-Soo;Oh, Kyu-Shik
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2010
  • Until recently, GIS technology was mainly based on 2D for disaster management. Necessity of 3D spatial information came to the fore with a speedy and accurate response system in disaster management. However, most fire-fighting facilities presently use CAD with 2D formation, Image drawings, and conception of construction data's formation. It is not about the drawings in map production. It's about varieties of construction ways or contents. In this study, we are proposing the ways on analyzing the existing disaster management targets for 2D technology drawings, designing the 3D spatial information data model, and transforming the effective 3D spatial information into algorithm and dimension spatial information construction for easily building on mass 2D architectural drawings to 3D spatial information effectively in disaster management. We can maxim ize efficient construction time and expenses. Then what is proposed in this study about constructing 3D spatial information for manual work, and it's significance for improving decisive decisions and utilizing the tasks to prevent, prepare, respond and restore steps in disaster management.

Analysis of the Problem of fire Qualification Information and Employment Information Due to Incomplete Information in the Job Search Process

  • Kong, Ha-Sung
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.92-96
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    • 2019
  • This study analyzes the problems of fire qualification information websites and job search websites due to incomplete information in the job search process and suggests an improvement plan. It has been confirmed that the main reason for the cost of job searching is incomplete information required for a job search and job search through existing analysis. As a result, it is suggested to construct a smooth information system for economic entities and to provide easy access to information by mitigating the incompleteness of information. Based on this, analysis of the problems of Korean qualifications in the firefighting realm reveals that there is a qualification holder information and a job information site, and a qualification holder management system is established but only information of either qualification acquisition information or employment information is provided. In addition, it is easy to access information through a qualification acquisition information and employment information site via the Internet, but there are inconveniences that qualification acquisition information and employment information are dualized. In order to improve this, it is necessary to build a new customized integrated qualification management system that covers existing Q-net qualification acquisition information and worknet employment information.

Development of Multi-purpose Smart Sensor Using Presence Sensor (재실 감지 센서를 이용한 다용도 스마트 센서 개발)

  • Cha, Joo-Heon;Yong, Heong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2015
  • This paper introduces a multi-purpose smart fusion sensor. Normally, this type of sensor can contribute to energy savings specifically related to lighting and heating/air conditioning systems by detecting individuals in an office building. If a fire occurs, the sensor can provide information regarding the presence and location of residents in the building to a management center. The system consists of four sensors: a thermopile sensor for detecting heat energy, an ultrasonic sensor for measuring the distance of objects from the sensor, a fire detection sensor, and a passive infrared sensor for detecting temperature change. The system has a wireless communication module to provide the management center with control information for lighting and heating/air conditioning systems. We have also demonstrated the usefulness of the proposed system by applying it to a real environment.

Study on Developing a Monitoring System for Safe Fire Testing (안전한 탄 발사시험을 위한 모니터링 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Ki Jae-sug
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.453-459
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    • 2005
  • On this research, we show some concrete examples as software design, 2D/3D display, graph display, and gage display to develop a data monitoring system for real time safe fire testing. Developed software which is simulation software for live fire testing, has been designed to display informations about whole test status in a live fire testing, and with this, user can control a live fire testing under the safe environment. Beside, we increase a security by using a authority of user to access on this software. and we develop it based on module designed to apply a requirement of user later on.

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Study on Developing a Monitoring System for Safe Fire Testing (안전한 탄 발사시험을 위한 모니터링 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Ki Jae Sug
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2005
  • On this research, we show some concrete examples as software design, 2D/3D display, graph display, and gage display to develop a data monitoring system for real time safe fire testing. Developed software which is simulation software for live fire testing, has been designed to display informations about whole test status in a live fire testing, and with this, user can control a live fire testing under the safe environment. Beside, we increase a security by using a authority of user to access on this software. and we develop it based on module designed to apply a requirement of user later on.

Fire Occurrence Pattern Analysis and Fire Risk Calculation of Jinju City (진주시 화재발생 패턴분석과 위험등급 산출)

  • Bae, Gyu Han;Yoo, Hwan Hee
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2014
  • Diverse and complex facilities have been on the increase in urban areas in accordance with rapid urbanization. Along the lines of the increase in facilities, the risk of fire has increased. In particular, fire accidents as well as traffic accidents accounted for the highest rate in artificial disasters. Therefore, the National Fire Information Systems managed by the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) appeared for the effective fire management. The NEMA has provided the public with the Internet services regarding information about fire outbreak since 2007. This study acquired data from both NEMA and the Jinju City Fire Department. It constructed the fire data of Jinju City and calculated the change in spatial density targeting fire, occurred in Jinju city with a view to examining the fire risk of facilities by conducting a time series analysis on the trends of fire outbreak over a span of periods between 2007 and 2013. It also conducted an analysis of Moran's I, Getis-Ord Gi. Therefore, it came to select higher hot spots in terms of fire location and fire density. In addition, it attempted to calculate the levels of fire hazard by drawing up the matrix of personal injury and property damage, depending on facilities to present the methods, which can predict the risk of fire occurrence in urban areas.

Performance Analysis for Fire Suppression and Disaster Management R&D Projects (소방·방재 R&D 성과분석 연구)

  • Yoon, Jonghyun;Kim, Geunyoung;Lim, Hyeounjoon
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.208-218
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    • 2014
  • The growth of disaster/accident damage costs and related industries has increased the necessity of scientific and objective performance analysis for fire suppression and disaster management R&D projects. Most of R&D performance are both academic and public performance according to fire suppression and disaster management R&D projects during the period of 2004 to 2011. This research identified characteristics of performance types by research project teams and research development stages. The research outcome shows the usefulness of relevant performance objective settings by project teams, the evaluation of scientific technology fields, and proper research teams in research team selection process, considering research outcome characteristics by both research teams and research development stages. In addition, this research reveals the applicability of research outcomes to research performance management. This research suggests further studies for evaluation process and methods for including fire suppression and disaster management characteristics to the evaluation process.

Comparative Analysis of YOLOv8 Object Detection Model Performance in Fire Detection in Traditional Markets Using Thermal Cameras (열화상 카메라를 이용한 전통시장 화재 감지에서 YOLOv8 객체 탐지 모델의 성능 비교 분석)

  • Ko Ara;Cho Jungwon
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 2023
  • Traditional markets, formed naturally, often feature aged buildings and facilities that are susceptible to fire. However, the lack of adequate fire detection systems in these markets can easily lead to large-scale fires upon ignition. Therefore, this study was conducted with the aim of detecting fires in traditional markets, utilizing thermal imaging cameras for data collection and the YOLOv8 model for object detection experiments. Data were collected in the night markets within traditional markets of xx city and by simulating fire scenarios. A comparative analysis of the Nano and XL models of YOLOv8 revealed that the XL model is more effective in detecting fires. The XL model not only demonstrated higher accuracy in correctly identifying flames but also tended to miss fewer fires compared to the Nano model. In the case of objects other than flames, the XL model showed superior performance over the Nano model. Taking all these factors into account, it is anticipated that with further data collection and improvement in model performance, a suitable fire detection system for traditional markets can be developed.

A Study on the Newly Established Fire Scientific Research Organization through the Application of Advocacy Coalition Framework (정책옹호연합모형(ACF)를 적용한 소방과학연구조직 신설에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chanseok
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.528-535
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    • 2014
  • The objectives of this study is applied to the process of established fire scientific research organization and to be equipped capabilities to develop fire organization, so finally to offer promising fire organization in the future.

Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Forest Fire Occurrences during the Dry Season between 1990s and 2000s in South Korea (1990년대와 2000년대 건조계절의 산불발생 시공간 변화 분석)

  • Won, Myoung-Soo;Yoon, Suk-Hee;Koo, Kyo-Sang;Kim, Kyong-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.150-162
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    • 2011
  • For the period between 1991 and 2009, the annual average of 448 forest fires occurred in Korea. Above all, approximately 94% of the total fires frequently occurred during the spring and fall seasons. Therefore, we need to minimize the damage of forest fire and manage them systematically. In this study, we analyzed the spatio-temporal distribution patterns for the frequency of forest fire occurrences by each city and gun during dry season between 1990s and 2000s using GIS. Then we compared to analyze the frequency of forest fire occurrence by ten-day intervals in 2000s with that in 1990s. As a result of analysis, early April showed the highest frequency of forest fire occurrence in both 1990s and 2000s. Compared to the 1990s and 2000s, the regional change of forest fire showed the most frequent fire events around Chungcheong province. Especially extra 27 fires increased in Daejeon city, and the second most frequent fire had more than 10 fires in Jeolla province and Incheon. However, the number of fire frequency decreased by 12 fires at the end of April in Hongcheon-gun(the province of Gangwon). This is the largest drop over the study period. We consider that this paper will utilize usefully to establish regional counterplan for forest fire prevention by understanding regional forest fire patterns from seasonal change.