• 제목/요약/키워드: fire

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상화학설(相火學說)에 나타난 용화(龍火)의 개념 및 치법(治法)에 대한 고찰 (A Study on the Concept and Therapeutic Application of Dragon Fire in Ministerial Fire Theory)

  • 은석민
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2020
  • Objectives : This study aims to organize the genealogy of the Ministerial Fire Theory in relation to Wangbing's Dragon Fire discourse through examining how Wang's Dragon Fire content first mentioned in the annotation of 『Suwen』 was included into the discourse of the Ministerial Fire Theory in explaining the concept of Ministerial Fire and its therapeutic application. Methods :First to examine the inclusion and application of the Dragon Fire concept into the Ministerial Fire Theory, Zhudanxi's theory and critiques on him were studied. Next the concept of Dragon Fire within the Ministerial Fire Theory was analyzed, followed by comparison between generations of doctors's therapeutic application of Ministerial Fire and Wangbing's Dragon Fire application. Conclusions & Results : Wangbing's dragon fire concept held an important position in discussing its characteristic as fire within water, which was adopted and differentiated by later doctors in aspects of pathology, deficiency and excessiveness, influenced by various theoretical elements of later periods. In the midst of expansion of the concept from combination of dragon fire and ministerial fire, the therapeutic aspect of it was maintained from Wangbing's original mentioning. This tendency manifested in either awkward combination of Wang's therapeutic methods and the new theory or modification of Wangbing's methods.

반도체공장 Clean Room에 대한 화재요인 분석 및 성능위주 화재안전설계 (Fire Hazard Analysis and Performance Based Fire safety Design for the Clean Room in Semiconductor Factory)

  • 한수진;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2006년도 추계공동학술대회
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    • pp.325-336
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    • 2006
  • This research analyzes clean room major fire prevention standard of clean Room (FM, IRI, and NFPA Code), the structure of Performance-Based Fire Safety Design (PBD) applied the korean fire industry situation. Performance-Based Fire Safety can operate effectively the performance of fire protection equipment & building design, so the fitness of fire safety system can be embodied by operating this. moreover, cost to be consume fire safety of real building can reduce and Performance-Based Fire Safety is considered to important technique in fire protection field. A fire in a clean room may cause a serious loss by spreading smoke particles. We will be investigated by using a computational fluid dynamics, for loss prevention by smoke spreading from one fire area to another for clean room and compared the Performance-Based Fire Safety Design with the prescriptive code design. The methodology of fire safety performance-based fire safety design and guarantee of many kinds design skill of fire system and developing design procedure will be very serious one in order to improve efficiency of domestic system. Therefore, This research will be contributing to secure safety of clean room and to set up the performance-based fire safety design in Korea by regulation for the performance-based fire safety design effectively.

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반도체공장 Clean Room에 대한 화재요인 분석 및 성능위주 화재안전설계(1) (Fire Hazard Analysis and Performance Based Fire safety Design for the Clean Room in Semiconductor factory(1))

  • 한수진;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.211-229
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    • 2006
  • This research analyzes clean room major fire prevention standard of clean Room(FM, IRI, and NFPA Code), the structure of Performance-Based Fire Safety Design(PBD) applied the korean fire industry situation. Performance-Based Fire Safety can operate effectively the performance of fire protection equipment & building design, so the fitness of fire safety system can be embodied by operating this. moreover, cost to be consume fire safety of real building can reduce and Performance-Based Fire Safety is considered to important technique in fire protection field. A fire in a clean room may cause a serious loss by spreading smoke particles. We will be investigated by using a computational fluid dynamics, for loss prevention by smoke spreading from one fire area to another for clean room and compared the Performance-Based Fire Safety Design with the prescriptive code design. The methodology of fire safety performance-based fire safety design and guarantee of many kinds design skill of fire system and developing design procedure will be very serious one in order to improve efficiency of domestic system. Therefore, This research will be contributing to secure safety of clean room and to set up the performance-based fire safety design in Korea by regulation for the performance-based fire safety design effectively.

고양종합터미널화재 시 스크린방화셔터의 작동실태 분석 (Analysis of the Working Conditions of Screen Fire Shutters in the Goyang Bus Terminal Fire)

  • 이의평
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.82-91
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    • 2018
  • 고양종합터미널 건물 화재 조사 결과를 토대로 스크린방화셔터의 작동실태 및 문제점 등에 대해 분석하였다. 공사 중이던 지하 1층 공간의 스크린방화셔터는 전원을 차단하여서 작동할 수 없었다. 1층과 3층의 스크린방화셔터는 전원을 차단하지 않았음에도 4개가 작동하지 않았다. 그리고 스크린방화셔터와 관련된 문제점으로 면적별 방화구획을 변경하는 공사를 함에도 층별 방화구획용 스크린방화셔터 전원 차단, 아무런 규제 없이 일체형스크린방화셔터 설치, 피난장애와 관련이 없는 곳에도 2단 스크린방화셔터 설치, 가연성 샌드위치패널로 칸막이 후 층별 방화구획용 스크린방화셔터 기능 정지, 성능이 검증되지 않은 폭 10 m 이상의 스크린방화셔터 설치, 방화셔터 이설 또는 정비 시 안전관리 기준이 없음 등으로 분석하였다.

원전 화재방호구역의 화재위험 분석을 위한 FDS 적용성 (Applicability of FDS for the Fire Hazard Analysis of the Fire Zone at Nuclear Power Plants)

  • 지문학;이병곤
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2006
  • 원자력발전소의 화재방호규정은 정성적인 화재위험성평가와 정량적인 화재위험도분석에 기반을 두며, 화재위험은 심층화재방어개념인 화재 예방, 화재 진압, 및 피해 최소화의 3가지 요소에 균형을 유지하면서 화재방호계획에 의해 관리되고 있다. 최근 화재위험 상세평가는 일반적으로 존모델 또는 필드모델을 이용하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이런 추세에 따라 최신 화재모델링 도구인 FDS를 이용하여 원자력 발전소의 방화지역에 대한 정량적 화재위험분석 및 화재영향 평가가 가능한지 그 여부를 확인하였다. 이의 결과 화재모델링을 이용한 정량적 위험분석은 원자력발전소의 방화지역에 대한 정량적 위험도 분석뿐만 아니라 화재로 인한 원자로 노심 손상빈도를 개선할 수 있는 응용 도구로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Applying Fire Risk Analysis to Develop Fire-safe Modular Walls: Guidance to Material Selection, Design Approach and Construction Method

  • Lim, Seokho;Chung, Joonsoo;Kim, Mihyun Esther
    • Architectural research
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2022
  • For the past decade, South Korea had experienced catastrophic building fires, which resulted in consider-ably high number of casualties. This motivated research to develop fire-safe wall assemblies. In this study Fire Risk Analysis (FRA) is conducted as part of the project designing phase to ensure fire safety of the final product. Traditional approach was to consider fire performance at the end of the designing stage, when PASS/FAIL fire test results are required to be submitted to the Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ). By applying a fire risk analysis to guide the designing phase, overall fire safety of a wall assembly can be achieved more systematically as conducting FRA allows designers to clearly identify elements that are more vulnerable to fire and simply replace them with other practical options. Severity of fire risk is determined by considering the fire hazards of a wall assembly such as the exterior layer, insulation, vertical connectivity, and external ignition sources (e.g., photovoltaic panels). Frequency of fire risk is assessed based on the factors affecting fire likelihood, which are air cavity and fire-stopping applied in the design, and random design changes occurring during on-site construction. Fire risk matrix is proposed based on these fire risk factors and efforts to reduce the fire risk level associated with the wall assembly are given by systematically assessing the fire risk factors identified from fire risk analysis. Current study demonstrates how fire risk analysis can be applied to develop fire-safe walls by reducing the relevant fire risks- both severity and frequency.

선박 화재안전과 SOLAS 협약

  • 류은열
    • 방재기술
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    • 통권17호
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    • pp.24-32
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    • 1994
  • This article introduces the transition of SOLAS (The International Convention for the Safety of Life Sea) safety regulations for fire protection, fire detection and fire extinction in ships. And also the regulations and the related IMO fire test rules applied to products such as fire sep-arate walls and non-combustible materials for interior to prevent fire spread on the ship fire are summarized.

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전기히터의 화재위험성에 관한 실험연구 (An Experimental Study on the Fire Hazards in Electric Heater)

  • 홍성호;이복영;박상태;유현종
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2007
  • This study presents on the analysis fire hazards of electric heater. In order to analyze fire hazards fire experiment is conducted. The fire experiment is conducted to simulate normal condition and abnormal condition. The abnormal condition experiment is simulated in which combustibles are placed near by electric heater. Vertical burning test(UL 94) is conducted for the fire retardant experiment. The results show that fire hazard is high in case of abnormal condition. And Material of electric heater has not fire retardant performance. In this paper, we suggest to add temperature fuse in electric heater for reducing fire hazard.

소방조직의 화재수사권 확보를 통한 화재조사 전문성 향상에 관한 연구 (A Study on Enhancing Professionalism of Fire Examination by Bringing the Legal Investigation Right on Fire to Fire Department)

  • 김성곤;박찬석
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2014
  • This study focused on the review of the korean fire investigation system and will provide the means for having the legal investigation right. The most important thing is to give fire department a perfect legal investigation right on fire including police areas(seeking and examining the case at first stage). And it should be stated in criminal law. With the joint effort between Fire department and Police department, we can develop the reformation, enlightening programs for the arsons or fire related criminals. Through this, it systematically have to be good for fire prevention and can be helpful to enhancing professionalism of fire examination.

국내화재통계 및 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션에 의한 방화화재 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Arson Fire Characteristics based on Domestic Fire Statistics and Computer Simulation)

  • 최진;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2008
  • With the development of the Korean economy, the number of arson fire has been radically increased and become a huge problem and issue in Korea Society for last several decades. This study is to establish the fire life safety strategy regarding the arson fire through researching domestic fire statistics and performing the computer simulation based on fire scenarios with cutting edge techniques and methods for fire characteristics and fire dynamic. In addition, to design the fire life safety strategy depending on the arson fire pattern, the flow and characteristics of fire flames and smoke are analyzed by the computer modeling.