• Title/Summary/Keyword: finite type

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Acoustic Analysis and Design of a Direct-Radiator-Type Loudspeaker (직접방사형 스피커의 음향특성 해석및 설계)

  • 김준태;김정호;김진오
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.274-282
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    • 1998
  • A systematic procedure for designing a direct-radiator-type loudspeaker has been developed, based on the numerical vibro-acoustic analysis and the Taguchi method. The finite-element model of the speaker cone has been used to calculated the vibration response of the cone excited by the voice coil. The vibration displacement of the speaker cone has been converted into the vibration velocity and used as a boundary condition for the acoustic analysis. The acoustic frequency characteristics of the loudspeaker have been calculated by the boundary element method. The numerical results have been verified by the experiments carried out in an anechoic chamber. Some design parameters have been selected by using the Taguchi method, and the variations of the acoustic characteristics due to the changes of the parameter values have been examined using the numerical model.

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Thermal Stress Characteristics of a Disk Pad in High-Speed Brakes (고속용 브레이크에서 디스크 패드의 열응력 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김청균;조승현
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 1998
  • The thermal characteristics of a disk such as temperature distribution, thermal behaviors and thermal stress during a braking operation has been analyzed for a high-speed brake using the finite element method. The maximum stress for a pad loaded against a disk was occurred at the trailing and leading edges of the disk pad at the underlayer-backplate interface. The FEM results indicate that the thermal characteristics of the spot type pad shows good performance compared with those of the flat type pad. Thus, the spot type pad in brake system may be recommended for the high-speed train system.

Virbration Characteristics of a passenger Car Steering Column

  • Lee, Young-Shin;Song, Sun-Young;Park, Myoung-Hwan;Ryu, Chung-Hyun;Kim, Young-Wann
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.130-141
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    • 2000
  • The virbration characteristics of a passenger car steering column are studied by using a modal test and a finite element (FE) analysis. To verify the FE model and the results, an experiment using the impact exciting method is performed. Two types of the steering column in this study are considered as follows; (ⅰ) the non-tilt type steering column and (ⅱ) the upper-tilt type steering column. The experimental results are compared with those o the FE analysis, and it ti shown that the results agree with each other. The effects of various design parameters such as the bracket thickness, the column diameter on the natural frequencies are also investigated by FE analysis.

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An Optimum Design of Flat-type $L_{1}-B){8}$ Mode Ultrasonic Motors Using FEM Simulation (유한요소해석 시뮬레이션을 이용한 평판형 $L_{1}-B){8}$ 모드 초음파 전동기의 최적 설계)

  • 우상호;김우태;신순인;김진수;사정우;김기수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.664-667
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    • 2001
  • A flat-type L$_1$-B$_{8}$ Mode Ultrasonic motor(USM) uses longitudinal-bending multi-mode vibrator which is constructed with the metal-piezoceramic composite thin plate vibrator. Especially, the characteristics of vibrating displacement of the vibrator are important for the fabrication of USM. So, in this study, we tried to analyze them by the FEM(finite element method) simulation program. ANSYS 5.6 we used is a finite element software enabling the analysis of 2 or 3 dimensional structure of piezoelectric materials. Using this made us analyzing the resonance frequency and calculating displacement of vibrator and then the position of the projection.n.

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Numerical Study of Transmisson and Reflection Coefficients of a BBDB-Type Floating Breakwater (공기챔버형 부소파제의 투과 및 산란파 해석)

  • Hong, Do-Chun;Kim, Hyeon-Ju;Hong, Sa-Young
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.42 no.1 s.139
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2005
  • The transmission and reflection coefficiencies of a BBDB-type floating breakwater in water of finite depth are studied taking account of fluctuating air pressure in the air chamber. The wave potential is calculated by a hybrid integral equation consisting of a Green integral equations associated with the Rankiue Green function inside the BBDB and the Kelvin Green function outside. The transmission and reflection coefficients of the breakwater are obtained directly from the potential solution in the outer region.

Fatigue Crack Retardation and Retardation Mechanism in Variable Loading (The Effects of Crack Tip Branching in Crack Growth Retardation)

  • Song, Sam-Hong;Kwon, Yun-Ki
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2002
  • In order to study the fatigue crack and retardation mechanism in variable loading, the effects of crack tip branching in crack growth retardation were examined. The characteristics of crack tip branching behavior were considered with respect to microstructure and crack tip branching angle was examined. Crack tip branching was observed along the grain boundary of finite and pearlite structure. It was found that the branching angle ranges from 25 to 53 degrees. Using the finite element method, the variable of crack driving farce to branching angle was examined. The effective crack driving farce (K$\_$eff/) decreased as the branching angle increased. The rate of decrease was 33% for kinked type and 29% for forked one. It was confirmed that the effect of crack tip branching is a very important factor in crack growth retardation. Therefore, crack branching effect should be considered in building the hypothetical model to predict crack growth retardation.

Characteristic Analysis and Design of Switched Reluctance Motor for the Improved 2-phase Snail-earn Type Fan Motor

  • Lee, Ji-Young;Lee, Geun-Ho;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.4B no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with the design and analysis of a 2-phase Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) used for the cooling fan motor of a refrigerator. To reduce the dead zone and improve the efficiency, the snail-earn type rotor pole and the asymmetric stator pole are investigated. For the optimal shape design, the performances of each model are obtained from numerical calculation results by 2D time-stepping finite element method (FEM) coupled with circuit equations. The accuracy of analysis is verified by comparing the analysis results with experimental data. According to the investigation results, improved shapes of stator and rotor poles are proposed.

Analysis of Arc Behavior as a Function of Twisting Angle Between Contacts in Spiral Type VI by Means of Arc Image, Arc Voltage and FEM (아크이미지, 아크전압과 유한요소해석을 통한 나선형 VI 전극 간의 비틀림 각도에 따른 아크거동분석)

  • Kim, Byoung-Chul;Park, Hong-Tae;Son, Jin-Woo;Lim, Kee-Joe
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.333-341
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    • 2009
  • In this paper arc behavior in spiral type vacuum interrupter(VI) was analyzed by means of arc images, arc voltages and finite element method(FEM). As a result of experiment, the difference of arc voltage was observed under different twisting angles. It was found that the reason of the difference was the difference of arc resistance from simultaneous analysis of arc images and arc voltages. and the difference of arc resistance was explained by Lorentz force calculation with FEM. And the results of calculation were sufficient to explain the experimental results.

A study on the behaviour of axisymmetric outer tube and inner movable part(case) under pressure and thermal load (열하중 및 내압을 받는 축대칭 튜브와 내부 운동체의 거동해석 연구)

  • Kim, I.W.;Lee, S.B.;Park, Y.J.;Lee, Y.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.114-125
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    • 1993
  • Thermoelastoplastic analysis of a typical device consisting of fixed tube and movable case having an inital clearance in between, which is subjected to pressure and thermal load, has been carried out to examine the cause of malfunction mainly at high temperature condition, and to improve the design. Stresses, deformed shape, interface state and their effects on normal function of case are discussed by using finite element method. The extraction energy can be remarkably reduced by changing the configuration of tube from the present design (Parallel type) to the improved design (Tapered type). This effect has been proved by sustained cyclic function test.

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Thermal Stress Characteristics of a Disk Pad in High-Speed Trains (고속 전철에서 디스크 패드의 열응력 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김청균;조승현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.245-255
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    • 1997
  • The thermal characteristics of a disk such as temperature distribution, thermal behaviours and thermal stress during a braking operation has been analyzed for a high-speed train using the finite element method. The maximum stress for a pad loaded against a disk was occurred at the trailing and leading edges of the disk pad at the underlayer-backplate interface. The FEM results indictate that the thermal characterisics of the spot type pad shows good performance compared with those of the flat type pad. Thus, the spot type pad in brake system may be recommended for the high-speed train system.

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